Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l610-l704

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l610-l704

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l610-l704
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE GIANT CRAB / THE HYPOCRITICAL CAT / THE CROCODILE AND THE MONKEY / THE
    AXE, THE DRUM, THE BOWL, AND THE DIAMOND; lines 610-704
  start: '610'
  end: '704'
  translation: The Giant Crab, and Other Tales from Old India
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A young man travels through a forest with magical objects, encounters a
    giant with a drum, exchanges his wishing-bowl for the drum, kills the blood-drinking
    giant with a magical axe, recovers the bowl and drum, then defeats a cruel king
    by routing soldiers, flooding an army with water from the bowl, beheading the
    king with the axe, summoning warriors with the drum, and becoming king.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The young man eats from a wishing-bowl before continuing through the forest.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A loud drum-like noise frightens wild animals, which flee across a forest
    glade.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: A big black giant sits in front of a hut with a drum.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The giant says that one side of the drum makes hearers run away and the other
    side summons an armed army from the ground.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The young man trades the wishing-bowl to the giant for the drum.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The giant wishes for and begins drinking a bowlful of blood.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The young man commands his axe to strike, and it cuts the giant's head in
    two.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Inside the hut are dried bodies of travellers tied to the wall; the passage
    says the giant caught travellers and sucked their blood.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: The young man retrieves the bowl and drum, checks that his axe and diamond
    are safe, and wishes himself to the gate of the nearest city.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: A cruel king sends soldiers and then larger forces to capture the stranger
    outside the city gates.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: The young man beats the drum and the king's first soldiers and regiment flee.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The young man overturns the wishing-bowl, and water floods the plain and drowns
    the army except for the king.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: The axe flies through the air, cuts off the king's head, and returns to the
    young man.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:14
  text: The young man beats the other side of the drum; warriors spring from holes
    in the earth, and he enters the city and becomes king.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: young man
  description: A travelling young man who possesses and uses a wishing-bowl, axe,
    drum, and diamond.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: big black giant
  description: A giant seated before a forest hut with a drum; later shown to be a
    killer of travellers who drinks blood.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: wild animals
  description: A frightened herd including elephants, lions, tigers, wolves, and other
    wild animals fleeing the drum noise.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: dead travellers
  description: Bodies of travellers tied to the uprights of the giant's hut, dry and
    shrivelled.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: cruel king
  description: The king of the city, described as robbing and murdering subjects and
    showing no mercy to strangers.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: king's soldiers and army
  description: Military forces sent by the king to capture the stranger; some flee
    from the drum and the full army is drowned by the flood.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: city people
  description: People inside the city who cheer when they see the cruel king beheaded.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: summoned warriors
  description: Fully armed warriors who sprout from holes in the earth after the young
    man beats the other side of the drum.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: traveller
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He walks through the forest and is later described as a stranger outside
    the city gates.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
- id: role:2
  label: holder and user of magical objects
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He uses the wishing-bowl, axe, and drum, and checks that the diamond is safe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:3
  label: victorious new king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: After defeating the cruel king and summoning an army, he enters the city
    and becomes king.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:4
  label: blood-drinking giant antagonist
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The giant wants the wishing-bowl, wishes for blood, and is said to have sucked
    travellers' blood.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: frightened fleeing animals
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The animals flee in terror from the drum noise.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: victims of the giant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The passage identifies the dried bodies as travellers caught and drained
    by the giant.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: cruel ruler antagonist
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The king is described as robbing and murdering subjects and seeking to seize
    the stranger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: royal military force
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The king sends soldiers, a regiment, and then the whole army against the
    young man.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:9
  label: approving city populace
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The people cheer when the cruel king is beheaded.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:10
  label: magically summoned army
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Warriors fully armed spring from the earth when the drum is beaten on its
    other side.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: wishing-bowl
  literal_form: A bowl that gives desired food and later pours out a torrent of water
    when tipped over.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:9
- id: sym:2
  label: two-sided drum
  literal_form: A drum whose one side makes hearers flee and whose other side summons
    an army from the ground.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
- id: sym:3
  label: commanded axe
  literal_form: An axe that responds to the young man's command for heads, cuts off
    heads, flies through the air, and returns.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: sym:4
  label: diamond
  literal_form: A diamond carried by the young man and checked for safety along with
    the axe.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: water flood
  literal_form: A roaring torrent of water released from the wishing-bowl that floods
    the plain and drowns the army.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: blood in the bowl
  literal_form: A bowlful of blood wished for and drunk by the giant.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: earth-born warriors
  literal_form: Fully armed warriors sprouting from holes in the trembling earth.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Approach through forest and flight of animals
  summary: The young man hears a drum-like din in the forest and sees many wild animals
    flee in terror across a glade.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Meeting the giant and learning the drum's power
  summary: The young man reaches a hut where a giant with a drum offers food; the
    giant learns of the wishing-bowl and explains the drum's two powers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Exchange, blood, and killing of the giant
  summary: The young man trades the bowl for the drum; when the giant uses the bowl
    for blood, the young man orders the axe to kill him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Discovery of the giant's victims and departure
  summary: The young man finds dried travellers in the giant's hut, recovers his objects,
    and wishes himself to a city gate.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Conflict with the cruel king
  summary: A cruel king sends armed forces to seize the stranger; the young man uses
    the drum to make early forces flee.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:6
  label: Flood, beheading, and new kingship
  summary: The young man releases flood water from the bowl to drown the army, sends
    the axe to behead the king, summons warriors with the drum, and enters the city
    as king while the people cheer.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: magical objects used in successive trials
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: 'The young man repeatedly uses magical objects: a bowl for food and water,
    a drum for flight and army-summoning, and an axe for beheading enemies.'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: No specific provided taxonomy family directly names magical objects.
- id: motif:2
  label: exchange of magical objects
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The young man gives the wishing-bowl to the giant in exchange for the drum,
    then recovers both after killing the giant.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy label 'sacred_exchange' is broader than the literal
    exchange in the passage; the passage does not call the objects sacred.
- id: motif:3
  label: blood-drinking giant slain by magical weapon
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The giant drinks blood, is revealed to have drained travellers, and is killed
    by the commanded axe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the giant as blood-drinking but does not classify
    him beyond 'giant'.
- id: motif:4
  label: overthrow of cruel king and replacement by victorious outsider
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: The cruel king attacks the stranger, is killed by the axe, the people cheer,
    and the young man enters the city and becomes king.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage shows popular approval and succession, but does not describe
    formal coronation or divine authorization.
- id: motif:5
  label: destructive water released from a vessel
  taxonomy_refs:
  - flood_and_renewal
  basis: The wishing-bowl releases a torrent that floods the plain, destroys the king's
    army, and precedes the young man's rule.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  confidence: low
  cautions: This is a local battle flood, not a world flood; 'renewal' is limited
    to political replacement.
- id: motif:6
  label: army summoned from the earth
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: When the young man beats the other side of the drum, the earth trembles and
    fully armed warriors sprout from holes in the ground.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: No matching provided taxonomy reference is available.
- id: motif:7
  label: resourceful traveller survives hostile beings
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The young man avoids the giant's food, uses his own bowl, exploits the exchange,
    and uses his magical objects to defeat the giant and king.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage emphasizes action and magical objects more than explicit instruction
    about wisdom.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, forest approach
  quote_or_summary: The young man eats from his wishing-bowl, walks through the forest,
    hears a loud drum-like noise, and sees frightened elephants, lions, tigers, wolves,
    and other animals flee across a glade.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, giant's hut
  quote_or_summary: After the noise stops, the young man reaches another glade where
    a hut stands and a big black giant sits in front of it with a drum.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, drum explanation
  quote_or_summary: The giant explains that beating one side of the drum makes everyone
    who hears it run away, while beating the other side causes a splendid army of
    soldiers and horses to spring from the ground to defend the holder.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, exchange with giant
  quote_or_summary: The young man tells the giant about the wishing-bowl that gives
    any desired food, and the giant trades his drum for the bowl.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, death of giant
  quote_or_summary: The giant wishes aloud for a bowlful of blood and begins drinking;
    the young man commands the axe with 'Heads,' and the axe splits the giant's head
    in two.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation included from public domain text.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, inside the hut
  quote_or_summary: Inside the giant's hut are dried bodies of travellers tied to
    the wall; the passage says the giant caught travellers and sucked their blood
    until they were dry.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, departure from hut
  quote_or_summary: The young man picks up the bowl and drum, checks that the axe
    and diamond are safe, and wishes himself to the gate of the nearest city.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, cruel king sends forces
  quote_or_summary: The city king is described as cruel, robbing and murdering subjects
    and showing no mercy to strangers; he sends soldiers, then a regiment, then all
    his army to capture the young man, while the drum makes the first forces flee.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, flood from bowl
  quote_or_summary: The young man tips over the wishing-bowl, releasing a roaring
    torrent of water that floods the plain and drowns every soldier in the army except
    the king, who escapes to the city wall.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, king beheaded
  quote_or_summary: The young man commands the axe to take the king's head; it flies
    like a boomerang, slices off the king's head, returns, and the people inside the
    city cheer.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 610-704, summoned army and accession
  quote_or_summary: The young man beats the other side of the drum; the earth trembles,
    holes appear, fully armed warriors sprout from them, and he marches into the city,
    becomes king, and lives happily.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is based entirely on the supplied passage. Motif taxonomy
    mappings are cautious because the available taxonomy does not include precise
    labels for magical object cycles, ogre-slaying, or earth-born armies.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly support comparison with another text, tradition, or named motif family beyond candidate motif classification.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg__l610-l704
  passage_sha256=bdbba9d92b16b68d7a05f5c4f3f54fc9f4417e0d4f20fe933168d19d30e4686b