Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l507-l608

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l507-l608

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l507-l608
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE GIANT CRAB / THE HYPOCRITICAL CAT / THE CROCODILE AND THE MONKEY / THE
    AXE, THE DRUM, THE BOWL, AND THE DIAMOND; lines 507-608
  start: '507'
  end: '608'
  translation: The Giant Crab, and Other Tales from Old India
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A young traveller carrying a magic diamond reaches two forest huts. At
    the first, a legless man who is a man-eating magician offers hospitality and trades
    a magic axe for the diamond; the traveller uses the axe to behead him and retrieves
    the diamond. At the second, an armless man with a magic bowl creates a river barrier
    and offers the bowl in exchange for the diamond; the traveller again trades, uses
    the axe to behead him, retrieves the diamond, and now possesses three magic objects.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The traveller sees smoke, approaches a hut, and finds a legless man sitting
    by a fire where a young kid is roasting.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The legless man offers to share what he has, and the two eat together.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage states that the legless man is a magician who eats travellers
    and intends to eat this traveller later.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The traveller says he flew over the sea and shows a diamond that gives the
    power to fly through the air.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The legless man says his axe can cut wood and kindle fire when commanded,
    and can cut off the head of an animal when commanded.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The traveller exchanges the diamond for the axe, then commands the axe to
    cut off the legless man's head and takes back the diamond.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The next evening the traveller reaches another hut where an armless old man
    sits by a fire with a bowl of milk on a stump.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The armless old man tips over the bowl with his chin, and a deep roaring river
    surrounds him and his hut.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: The traveller wishes himself over the river, and the armless old man asks
    how he did it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: The armless old man says the bowl can produce food or drink when wished upon,
    and can pour out a river or flood a country and drown living things when turned
    over.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: The traveller exchanges the diamond for the bowl, then uses the axe to cut
    off the armless old man's head and retrieves the diamond.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: 'After the second killing, the traveller has three wonderful things: the diamond,
    the axe, and the bowl.'
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: young man / traveller
  description: A young traveller carrying a magic diamond, later also carrying a magic
    axe and bowl.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: old man with no legs
  description: A legless old man at a hut; the passage identifies him as a magician
    who eats travellers.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: old man without arms
  description: An armless old man at a second hut who possesses a bowl of milk with
    magical powers.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: traveller
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He walks toward the smoke, asks for shelter, and later sets out on his travels
    through the forest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: acquirer of magic objects
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He obtains the axe and bowl through exchanges and retrieves the diamond after
    each killing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: man-eating magician
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage states that he is a magician who eats travellers and plans to
    eat this traveller later.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: isolated hut-dweller host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  basis: Each old man is found seated at or before a forest hut and interacts with
    the traveller there.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: owner of magic axe
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He offers the axe and explains its powers before exchanging it for the diamond.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:6
  label: owner of magic bowl
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: He uses the bowl to create a river and later offers it in exchange for the
    diamond while explaining its powers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: magic diamond
  literal_form: diamond
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:2
  label: magic axe / hatchet
  literal_form: axe or hatchet
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: wishing bowl
  literal_form: bowl of milk / bowl
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - milk
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: fire at the hut
  literal_form: fire
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: roaring river from the bowl
  literal_form: deep roaring river
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: forest huts
  literal_form: huts in the forest
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: first hut and the magic axe
  summary: The traveller reaches a hut, receives food from a legless magician, hears
    about the axe's powers, trades the diamond for it, then uses the axe to behead
    the magician and recover the diamond.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:2
  label: second hut and the wishing bowl
  summary: The traveller reaches a second hut, sees the armless old man use the bowl
    to create a river, trades the diamond for the bowl, then uses the axe to behead
    the old man and recover the diamond.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: exchange of magic objects followed by violent recovery
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: In both encounters, the traveller exchanges the diamond for another magic
    object and then kills the new owner to take the diamond back while keeping the
    acquired object.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents magical exchange and recovery, but does not explicitly
    frame the exchange as sacred.
- id: motif:2
  label: accumulation of wonderful objects
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The traveller begins with the diamond, gains the axe, and then gains the
    bowl, with the passage marking that he has two and then three wonderful things.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No wider narrative function beyond this passage is inferred.
- id: motif:3
  label: dangerous hospitality from a man-eating host
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The legless old man welcomes the traveller and shares food, while the narration
    says he eats travellers and intends to eat this one later.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: This motif is explicit for the first host only; the second host is not
    described as man-eating in the passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: commanded weapon that performs tasks and beheading
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The axe obeys verbal and physical commands to cut wood, kindle fire, and
    cut off heads; the traveller uses it to behead both old men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explain the origin of the axe.
- id: motif:5
  label: vessel that provides nourishment and releases destructive water
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The bowl can provide food or drink when wished upon and can also produce
    a river or flood that drowns living things.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage describes the bowl's powers but does not show a countrywide
    flood actually occurring.
- id: motif:6
  label: flight-granting jewel
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The diamond is described as giving anyone the power to fly through the air,
    and the traveller says he used it to fly over the sea.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The actual flight over the sea is reported in dialogue rather than narrated
    directly in this passage.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 507-516
  quote_or_summary: The traveller sees a thin column of smoke, approaches a hut, and
    finds a legless man by a fire with a young kid roasting on a spit.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 518-530
  quote_or_summary: The legless man offers to share what he has; the two eat. The
    narrator says the old man is a magician who eats travellers and intends to eat
    this traveller when hungry again.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 532-548
  quote_or_summary: The traveller says he flew over the sea and shows the diamond,
    which gives power to fly. The old man offers an axe that can cut wood, kindle
    fire, and cut off heads when commanded.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 550-559
  quote_or_summary: The traveller trades the diamond for the axe, commands the axe
    to cut off the old man's head, then retrieves the diamond and sleeps in the hut
    with two magic things.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 561-575
  quote_or_summary: The traveller reaches another hut; an armless old man sits by
    a fire with a bowl of milk. When he tips the bowl, a deep roaring river surrounds
    him and his hut; the traveller wishes himself over it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 579-595
  quote_or_summary: The armless old man asks to buy the diamond and offers the bowl,
    explaining that it can produce food or drink and can pour out a river or flood
    a country.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 597-608
  quote_or_summary: The traveller trades the diamond for the bowl, commands the axe
    to cut off the armless old man's head, retrieves the diamond, wishes wine into
    the bowl, and sleeps with three wonderful things.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Extraction uses only the supplied passage. Motif labels are descriptive and
    passage-level; taxonomy mapping is limited because the passage does not explicitly
    frame the objects or exchanges as sacred.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not support a cautious comparison to another tradition, corpus, or named motif family beyond descriptive passage-level patterns.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg__l507-l608
  passage_sha256=5cf72d7cd7169ae7a341fcf1f68e9e8e45734b135daa9b13ac740225edf87256