Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l1882-l1929

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l1882-l1929

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l1882-l1929
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE CUNNING CRANE AND THE CRAB / UNION IS STRENGTH / SILENCE IS GOLDEN /
    THE GREAT YELLOW KING AND HIS PORTER; lines 1882-1929
  start: '1882'
  end: '1929'
  translation: The Giant Crab, and Other Tales from Old India
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A cruel ruler called the Great Yellow King dies, and the whole city rejoices.
    His palace porter alone weeps, explaining that the king used to strike him whenever
    entering or leaving the palace. The porter fears the dead king may strike the
    porter at the gates of Death and be sent back. Another man reassures him that
    the king cannot return, and the porter is comforted.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The Great Yellow King is described as ruling a great and rich city.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The King is described as cruel to his people, robbing, imprisoning, maiming,
    blinding, and killing some without cause.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The King is also described as cruel within his household, formerly teasing
    his sisters and later making life miserable for his wife and child.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: When the Great Yellow King dies, the city responds with rejoicing rather than
    mourning.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The Yellow King's porter sits on the palace steps weeping while others are
    joyful.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The porter says the King used to cuff him on the head when leaving and returning
    to the palace.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The porter fears that if the King treats the porter at the gates of Death
    similarly, the dead King may not be accepted there and may return.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Another man tells the porter that the King is dead and cannot be sent back,
    after which the porter is comforted.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Great Yellow King
  description: A mighty king of a great and rich city, described as very cruel to
    his people and household.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: People of the city
  description: The King's subjects, described as robbed, imprisoned, injured, killed,
    and later joyful at his death.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Yellow King's porter
  description: The palace porter who weeps after the King's death because he fears
    the King may return from Death's gate.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Questioning man
  description: A man who asks the porter why he is crying and then reassures him that
    the King cannot return.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Porter at the gates of Death
  description: A figure mentioned in the palace porter's imagined scenario, sitting
    by the gates of Death.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: King's household
  description: The King's sisters, wife, and child, described as targets of his cruelty
    or teasing.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: cruel ruler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage calls the King very cruel and lists harms he caused to subjects
    and family.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: victims of royal cruelty
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  basis: The people and household are described as suffering under the King.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: fearful mourner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The porter weeps after the King's death, not from affection but from fear
    that the King may return.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: comforting questioner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The man asks why the porter is crying and reassures him that the dead King
    cannot return.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: imagined death-gate porter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The palace porter imagines a porter sitting by the gates of Death who might
    reject the King.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: gates of Death
  literal_form: gates of Death
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: palace steps
  literal_form: steps of the palace
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Cruel reign of the Great Yellow King
  summary: The King rules a wealthy city and harms both his subjects and his family.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Public rejoicing at the King's death
  summary: After the King dies, the city celebrates instead of mourning.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: The porter weeps on the palace steps
  summary: The King's porter sits crying on the palace steps, surprising the joyful
    townspeople.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Fear of rejection at the gates of Death
  summary: The porter explains that the King used to strike him and fears the King
    may strike the porter at Death's gates and be sent back.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Reassurance and comfort
  summary: Another man assures the porter that the dead King cannot return, and the
    porter is comforted.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Death of a tyrant celebrated by the people
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage contrasts expected royal mourning with public rejoicing after
    the cruel King's death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the pattern humorously and morally, but does not
    name a formal motif.
- id: motif:2
  label: Fear that a dead wrongdoer may be rejected at Death's gate and return
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The porter fears the dead King will assault the porter at the gates of Death,
    be refused, and come back to the living.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The gates of Death appear in a character's comic fear, not as a narrated
    afterlife journey.
- id: motif:3
  label: Comic reversal of mourning
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Everyone celebrates the cruel King's death, while the one apparent mourner
    is actually afraid of the King's possible return.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a broad narrative pattern rather than a taxonomy-linked motif
    in the supplied list.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 1882-1895
  quote_or_summary: The Great Yellow King reigns in a great rich city and is described
    as cruel to his people and household, robbing, imprisoning, maiming, blinding,
    killing, and mistreating family members.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 1896-1905
  quote_or_summary: After the Great Yellow King dies, the city rejoices with holidays
    and amusements rather than mourning him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 1906-1913
  quote_or_summary: The Yellow King's porter sits on the palace steps sighing, sobbing,
    and weeping, and someone asks why he cries.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: 1914-1925
  quote_or_summary: The porter says the King always gave him a cuff on the head and
    fears that if the King does the same to the porter by the gates of Death, "they
    won't have him there at any price, and then he will come back to us."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 1926-1929
  quote_or_summary: Another man tells the porter not to be afraid because the King
    is dead and cannot be sent back; the porter is comforted and goes for beer.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Passage-level events and figures are explicit. Motif labels are descriptive
    because no supplied taxonomy family clearly matches the comic death-gate episode.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not support a comparison to another named text, tradition, or motif family.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg__l1882-l1929
  passage_sha256=a680ecc42b60a0c706573e85b9ff5a4da7a777eb97d977b0ad882bb477174fba