Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l1397-l1486

batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l1397-l1486

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg-l1397-l1486
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE GOBLIN AND THE SNEEZE / THE GRATEFUL BEASTS AND THE UNGRATEFUL PRINCE
    / THE GOBLIN IN THE POOL / THE FOOLISH FARMER AND THE KING; lines 1397-1486
  start: '1397'
  end: '1486'
  translation: The Giant Crab, and Other Tales from Old India
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A poor farmer loses one of his two oxen and needs another to plough. His
    courtier son refuses to ask the king for him but trains him for a year to recite
    a request. In the royal court the farmer accidentally asks the king to take his
    remaining ox. The king laughs, the son answers cleverly, and the king sends several
    fine oxen to the farmer’s house.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The farmer is described as foolish, poor, and dependent on a single pair of
    oxen for ploughing.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: One of the farmer’s two oxen dies, leaving him without enough animal power
    to draw the plough over heavy land.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The farmer asks his son, who serves at court, to request an ox from the king.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The son refuses to ask the king himself and tells the farmer he must make
    the request personally.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The son trains the farmer by arranging bundles of grass to represent the king,
    prime minister, general, and other grandees.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The son gives the farmer a verse asking the king to give him another ox.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The farmer practices the verse for a whole year before going to the palace.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: In the king’s presence, the farmer mistakenly says, “please take the other
    one,” instead of asking for another ox.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The king laughs, recognizes that a mistake has occurred, and jokes about the
    farmer having plenty of oxen at home.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: The son answers that if there are plenty of oxen at home, the king must have
    given them.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: The king decides to give oxen, and the farmer later finds six fine oxen in
    his cowhouse.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Foolish Farmer
  description: A poor farmer whose ox dies and who bungles his request before the
    king.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Farmer’s son
  description: A courtier serving the king who trains his father and later gives a
    clever answer in court.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: King
  description: The ruler seated on a throne with courtiers around him; he laughs at
    the mistaken request and grants oxen.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Courtiers and grandees
  description: The prime minister, general, and other grandees attending the king
    in court.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:12
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: poor supplicant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The farmer lacks money to buy another ox and needs help from the king.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: bungler of formal speech
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He fears he will muddle the request and later recites it incorrectly in court.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: court intermediary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The son serves the king at court and accompanies his father to the palace.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:12
- id: role:4
  label: clever respondent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: His reply turns the king’s joke into a reason for royal generosity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:5
  label: royal judge of request
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The farmer is brought before the king, who asks what he wants and responds
    to the request.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:12
- id: role:6
  label: generous ruler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The king decides to give oxen after the son’s answer.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:7
  label: court audience
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The courtiers and grandees are present around the king when the farmer appears.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: oxen
  literal_form: A pair of plough oxen, one dead ox, the remaining ox, and six fine
    replacement oxen.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
- id: sym:2
  label: plough
  literal_form: The agricultural implement the farmer cannot properly draw with only
    one ox.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: bundles of grass as mock court
  literal_form: Grass bundles arranged in rows to stand for the king, prime minister,
    general, and other grandees during rehearsal.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: throne and court
  literal_form: The king’s palace setting with the king on a throne in gorgeous robes
    and courtiers around him.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:5
  label: memorized verse
  literal_form: A short petition in verse asking the king for another ox, later misrecited
    by the farmer.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Loss of the plough ox
  summary: The poor farmer has only two oxen for ploughing; one dies, leaving him
    unable to work the heavy land and unable to buy a replacement.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Request for help through the son
  summary: The farmer calls his courtier son home and asks him to request an ox from
    the king, but the son says the farmer must ask personally.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Mock-court rehearsal
  summary: The son uses bundles of grass to represent the royal court and teaches
    the farmer a verse for requesting another ox.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Bungled petition before the king
  summary: At the palace, the farmer grows confused and accidentally asks the king
    to take his remaining ox.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: scene:5
  label: Clever reply and royal gift
  summary: The king laughs and jokes; the son answers neatly, prompting the king to
    give oxen, which the farmer finds at home.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: bungled request gains reward
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The farmer mistakenly asks the king to take his remaining ox, yet the episode
    ends with the king giving him several oxen.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level comic pattern; no external tale-type identification
    is asserted.
- id: motif:2
  label: clever courtier turns joke into favor
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The son’s quick answer reframes the king’s joke and leads to the royal gift.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy reference ‘wisdom’ fits only broadly; the passage
    emphasizes wit in a courtly exchange rather than an explicit wisdom contest.
- id: motif:3
  label: mock rehearsal for royal audience
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The son stages a miniature court with grass bundles so the farmer can practice
    addressing the king.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a local narrative device rather than a confirmed wider motif family.
- id: motif:4
  label: generous ruler rewards poor petitioner
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The king responds to the poor farmer’s failed petition by giving him fine
    oxen.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents the gift comically; it does not frame the king’s
    act as divine judgment or sacred exchange.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1397-1403
  quote_or_summary: A foolish poor farmer has only one pair of oxen for ploughing;
    one of the two dies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1405-1408
  quote_or_summary: The farmer despairs because one ox cannot draw the plough over
    heavy land and he has no money to buy another.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1410-1413
  quote_or_summary: The son comes home, hears of the dead ox, and the farmer begs
    him to ask the king for an ox.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1415-1424
  quote_or_summary: The son says he is always asking the king for things and that
    his father must ask; the farmer fears he will muddle the request and give away
    the remaining ox.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1426-1433
  quote_or_summary: The son arranges grass bundles in rows and names them as the king,
    prime minister, general, and other grandees for practice.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 1433-1439
  quote_or_summary: 'The practice verse asks: “Now one is dead: O, mighty king, please
    give me another one!”'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1441-1448
  quote_or_summary: The farmer repeats the verse while bowing to the grass bundle
    called the king and practices every day for a whole year.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: quote
  locator: lines 1468-1472
  quote_or_summary: 'In court the farmer recites the ending as: “O, mighty king, please
    take the other one!”'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1474-1475
  quote_or_summary: The king laughs, sees there must be a mistake, and jokes about
    there being plenty of oxen at home.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: quote
  locator: lines 1477-1478
  quote_or_summary: The son replies, “If so, Sire… you must have given them.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1480-1486
  quote_or_summary: The king says he will give oxen now; when the pair return home,
    the farmer finds six fine oxen in his cowhouse.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1454-1464
  quote_or_summary: Father and son go to the palace; the king sits on a throne in
    gorgeous robes with the prime minister, general, and other courtiers around him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/giant-crab-old-india-tales-rouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The narrative sequence, figures, and objects are explicit in the supplied
    passage. Motif labels are descriptive and passage-level; no external tale-type
    or historical comparison is asserted.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the provided passage text was used. Available taxonomy references were applied sparingly; most symbols and motifs are local descriptive categories rather than taxonomy matches.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-old-india-tales-rouse-gutenberg__l1397-l1486
  passage_sha256=2a342bb428af117dcfbd8414a8119f2a73741af1d24d13ecca74c0c63044bfb7