Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l9951-l9977

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l9951-l9977

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l9951-l9977
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: END OF THE STORY ABOUT TRUE DIVINITY. / END OF THE STORY ON A HAPPY LIFE.
    / END OF THE STORY OF THE BANYAN DEER. / END OF THE STORY OF THE DART OF LOVE.;
    lines 9951-9977
  start: '9951'
  end: '9977'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'An antelope enters an enclosed hall and is frightened by men. The king
    observes that the animal has overcome its natural fear because of the lust of
    taste, gives a stanza warning against greed, and releases it back to the forest.
    The Master then connects the former story to a present situation: Sanjaya corresponds
    to a slave-girl, the antelope to a monk, and the king of Benares to the Master
    himself.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: After the deer entered, the door was shut.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The antelope saw men, trembled in fear of death, and ran about the hall.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The king came down from an upper chamber and observed the frightened antelope.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The king says the antelope, normally fearful of places where it has seen men
    or been frightened, came to such a place because it was bound by the lust of taste.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The king states a lesson that nothing is worse than greed and that taste brought
    the wild deer under Sanjaya's control.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: After explaining the danger of greed, the king let the antelope return to
    the forest.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The Master states that the monk had formerly also fallen into another's power
    through lust of taste.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The Master identifies Sanjaya with a slave-girl, the antelope with the monk,
    and the king of Benares with himself.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: deer / antelope
  description: A wild antelope or deer that enters the hall, becomes frightened, is
    said to be bound by the lust of taste, and is released back to the forest.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: king of Benares
  description: The king who observes the frightened antelope, teaches a lesson on
    greed, releases it, and is later identified by the Master as himself in a former
    birth.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Sanjaya
  description: Named in the stanza as the one under whose control the wild deer fell
    through taste; later identified with the slave-girl.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: men in the hall
  description: Men seen by the antelope, causing it to tremble and run about in fear.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: the Master
  description: The speaker who finishes the discourse, makes the connection, and identifies
    the Jātaka figures.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: the monk
  description: A monk in the present discourse who is said to have been caught by
    the lust of taste and formerly to have been the antelope.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: slave-girl
  description: The present figure identified by the Master as having been Sanjaya
    in the former story.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: mendicants
  description: The audience addressed by the Master in the discourse.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: being overcome by lust of taste
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  basis: The antelope comes into danger through taste, and the monk is explicitly
    said to be caught by the lust of taste.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: moral instructor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The king states a lesson about greed and shows the danger of greed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: releaser
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The king lets the antelope go back to the forest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: controller or captor by appetite
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  basis: The stanza says the deer fell under Sanjaya's control through taste, and
    the Master identifies Sanjaya with the slave-girl.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: Jātaka interpreter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The Master makes the connection and sums up the Jātaka by assigning past
    identities to present figures.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: enclosed hall
  literal_form: hall with a shut door
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: forest or jungle
  literal_form: forest / jungle
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: taste
  literal_form: taste as the object of greed or appetite
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Antelope trapped in the hall
  summary: The deer or antelope enters, the door is shut, and the animal panics on
    seeing men in the hall.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: King teaches on greed and releases the antelope
  summary: The king observes that appetite brought the wild animal into danger, gives
    a stanza against greed, and releases the antelope back to the forest.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Jātaka connection
  summary: The Master applies the former story to the present case and identifies
    the past figures with present ones.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:2
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Appetite leads to captivity or control
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The antelope enters the dangerous human space because of lust of taste, and
    the stanza says taste caused the wild deer to fall under Sanjaya's control.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the pattern as a moral example rather than as a supernatural
    motif.
- id: motif:2
  label: Moral instruction through animal example
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The king uses the frightened antelope as an example to teach the danger of
    greed, and the Master later uses the whole story as a discourse illustration.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage supports an ethical wisdom
    lesson, not a separate wisdom deity or esoteric teaching.
- id: motif:3
  label: Former-birth identification of present figures
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Master connects the story to present figures by identifying Sanjaya,
    the antelope, and the king of Benares with the slave-girl, the monk, and himself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a Jātaka framing pattern rather than a standalone mythic episode
    in the inner animal story.
- id: motif:4
  label: Merciful release after moral recognition
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After showing the danger of greed, the king lets the antelope go back to
    the forest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives only a brief release action and does not elaborate a
    ritual or legal pardon motif.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly parallels the antelope's former fall under control
    through taste with the present monk's fall into another's power through lust of
    taste.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: present discourse about the monk and slave-girl within the Jātaka frame
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The comparison is internal to the passage's Jātaka identification and
    does not establish external historical contact or a broader cross-cultural motif.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 9951-9954
  quote_or_summary: After the deer enters, the door is shut; the antelope sees men,
    trembles in fear of death, and runs about the hall.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 9954-9963
  quote_or_summary: The king descends, sees the trembling creature, and says that
    although an antelope normally avoids places where it has seen men or been frightened,
    this one has come there because it is bound by the lust of taste.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 9964-9968
  quote_or_summary: "“There’s nothing worse than greed, they say... Through taste
    the deer, the wild one of the woods, / Fell under Sanjaya’s control.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 9970-9971
  quote_or_summary: After showing the danger of greed, the king lets the antelope
    go back to the forest.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 9975-9977
  quote_or_summary: The Master says the monk had previously also fallen into another's
    power through lust of taste, then identifies Sanjaya with the slave-girl, the
    antelope with the monk, and the king of Benares with himself.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labels are descriptive and should
    be reviewed for alignment with the Atlas taxonomy; only the broad wisdom taxonomy
    reference is used.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external comparisons were added. The only comparison claim records the passage's own internal Jātaka parallel.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l9951-l9977
  passage_sha256=65793f80d47d0954742a04673987bf61c7201fac1cd7cd58fefd028b43ca03d7