Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l9826-l9949

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l9826-l9949

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l9826-l9949
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: END OF THE STORY ABOUT TRUE DIVINITY. / END OF THE STORY ON A HAPPY LIFE.
    / END OF THE STORY OF THE BANYAN DEER. / END OF THE STORY OF THE DART OF LOVE.;
    lines 9826-9949
  start: '9826'
  end: '9949'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: "“There is nothing worse than greed, they say.”"
  summary: The passage introduces the Vāta-miga Jātaka, telling how the monk Young
    Tissa, formerly strict in food observance, is lured away from the Order by a slave-girl
    through food he likes. The Master says this has happened before and tells of an
    antelope gradually lured by honey-smeared grass until Sanjaya the gardener leads
    it into the palace.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Prince Tissa hears the Teacher’s discourse, desires the religious life, obtains
    parental consent after refusing food for seven days, and takes vows under the
    Master.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:2
  text: At Jetavana, Young Tissa begs daily food in Sāvatthi and observes the Thirteen
    Practices by which the passions are quelled.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:3
  text: Tissa’s parents mourn during a festival and speak of their only son being
    taken away to Sāvatthi.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:4
  text: A slave-girl asks what dish Tissa liked most and promises, if given authority,
    to bring him back.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The slave-girl settles on Tissa’s begging route, supplies him with food and
    drink, feigns sickness, and persuades him to leave the Order.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The monks say that a slave-girl brought back Young Tissa by binding him with
    the lust of taste.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The Master says that the monk had formerly also fallen into a woman’s power
    after being caught by the lust of taste.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: In the former story, an antelope repeatedly comes to King Brahma-datta’s garden
    and becomes accustomed to Sanjaya the gardener.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Sanjaya uses honey-smeared grass at the antelope’s usual place to make it
    return only to the garden.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: After gaining the antelope’s confidence, Sanjaya sprinkles honey-smeared grass
    in front of it and leads it within the palace.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: The Master
  description: Teacher living at Jetavana who explains the present event by telling
    a former story.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Young Tissa / Prince Tissa
  description: A wealthy young man who becomes a monk, keeps food-related observances,
    and is later induced to leave the Order.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Tissa’s parents
  description: Parents who refuse consent at first, later mourn their son’s absence,
    and authorize the slave-girl to bring him back.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Slave-girl
  description: A woman from Tissa’s household who uses preferred food, feigned illness,
    and persuasion to bring Tissa back from the Order.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: The monks
  description: Monks assembled in the hall of instruction who discuss Tissa’s return.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Brahma-datta
  description: King of Benares in the former story, owner of the garden and palace.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Sanjaya
  description: The king’s gardener who uses honey-smeared grass to lure an antelope
    into the palace.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Antelope
  description: A swift antelope that comes to the garden, eats honey-smeared grass,
    gains confidence in Sanjaya, and is led into the palace.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: teacher and interpreter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Master identifies the present event as a recurrence and tells a former
    story.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: religious renunciant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Tissa takes vows and observes ascetic food practices.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: one lured by taste
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  basis: Tissa is bound by the lust of taste through food; the antelope is bound by
    honey-smeared grass.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:4
  label: mourning family
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The parents weep over Tissa’s absence and support the plan to bring him back.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: enticer or captor through food
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  basis: The slave-girl uses food to gain power over Tissa; Sanjaya uses honey-smeared
    grass to lead the antelope to the palace.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
- id: role:6
  label: reporting audience
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The monks discuss the news in the hall of instruction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: royal requester
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The king asks whether Sanjaya could catch the antelope and gives him honey.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: preferred food
  literal_form: the dish Tissa was most fond of, and food and drink supplied by the
    slave-girl
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: honey-smeared grass
  literal_form: grass smeared with honey and placed or sprinkled before the antelope
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:3
  label: palankeen
  literal_form: the palankeen in which the slave-girl travels and seats Tissa for
    return to Rājagaha
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: garden-to-palace path
  literal_form: a path strewn with branches and honey-smeared grass leading from the
    garden to the palace
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Tissa enters the Order
  summary: Prince Tissa hears the Teacher’s discourse, presses his parents for consent
    by refusing food, and becomes a monk under the Master.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Tissa becomes known for food observance
  summary: At Jetavana, Tissa lives by begging and follows the Thirteen Practices,
    becoming famous as the young monk who keeps the law concerning food.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Slave-girl’s plan
  summary: Tissa’s parents mourn; the slave-girl asks about his favorite dish and
    receives authority and resources to bring him back.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Tissa lured away
  summary: The slave-girl provides food and drink, gains influence over Tissa, feigns
    sickness, and persuades him to leave the Order and return in her palankeen.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Master introduces former story
  summary: The monks discuss Tissa’s fall, and the Master says that the same susceptibility
    to taste occurred formerly.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:6
  label: Antelope lured into the palace
  summary: In the former story, Sanjaya gradually wins the antelope’s confidence with
    honey-smeared grass and leads it from the garden into the palace.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: greed or lust of taste causing downfall
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The opening maxim says there is nothing worse than greed; both Tissa and
    the antelope are described as bound or caught by the lust of taste.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy link to wisdom is broad; the passage’s explicit focus is
    moral instruction on greed and taste.
- id: motif:2
  label: baited capture through sweet or desired food
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The slave-girl uses Tissa’s favored food to gain control, and Sanjaya uses
    honey-smeared grass to lure the antelope into the palace.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: No specific supplied taxonomy family directly names food-baiting.
- id: motif:3
  label: former-birth parallel exemplum
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Master frames the animal story as a former instance of the same weakness
    shown in the present story.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a narrative structure within the Jātaka passage rather than an
    external comparative claim.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'The passage explicitly presents the present story of Tissa and the former
    story of the antelope as the same recurring pattern: a being is brought under
    another’s power through the lust of taste.'
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: internal comparison between the Tissa frame story and the former-birth antelope
    story
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This claim is limited to the passage’s own explicit parallel and does
    not assert contact, inheritance, or comparison with an outside tradition.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 9826-9834
  quote_or_summary: "“There is nothing worse than greed, they say.” The passage identifies
    the tale as Vāta-miga Jātaka, “The Greedy Antelope.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9835-9844
  quote_or_summary: Prince Tissa hears the Teacher, desires religious life, compels
    parental consent by refusing food for seven days, and takes vows under the Master.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9845-9852
  quote_or_summary: At Jetavana, Young Tissa begs daily food in Sāvatthi, observes
    the Thirteen Practices, and becomes famous as the monk who keeps the law concerning
    food.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9853-9874
  quote_or_summary: During a festival, Tissa’s parents mourn his absence; a slave-girl
    asks what dish he liked most and promises to bring him back if granted authority.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9875-9900
  quote_or_summary: The slave-girl lives on Tissa’s begging route, gives him food
    and drink, gains power over him through taste, feigns sickness, persuades him
    to leave the Order, and returns with him in a palankeen.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9901-9913
  quote_or_summary: The monks discuss that Tissa was brought back by being bound with
    the lust of taste; the Master says this happened to him formerly also and begins
    a story.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9914-9929
  quote_or_summary: In Benares, King Brahma-datta has a gardener named Sanjaya. A
    swift antelope frequents the garden; Sanjaya says he could bring it into the palace
    with honey.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9930-9940
  quote_or_summary: Sanjaya smears honey on grass where the antelope comes; after
    eating it, the deer is bound with the lust of taste and comes only to the garden.
    It gradually gains confidence and eats grass from Sanjaya’s hand.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9941-9949
  quote_or_summary: Sanjaya prepares a branch-strewn path, carries honey and grass,
    sprinkles honey-smeared grass before the antelope, and leads it within the palace.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage explicitly marks the food-lure pattern and the internal parallel
    between the frame story and former story. Taxonomy assignment is limited because
    the available motif families do not include a specific food-temptation or animal-capture
    category.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external comparisons or unsupported taxonomy identifiers were added. Symbols are literal passage objects and do not use unavailable taxonomy refs.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l9826-l9949
  passage_sha256=a53e334613c33e517da2950f8df0ae18232ef55b6cbe87abad574f56d8e786e4