Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l8763-l8784

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l8763-l8784

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l8763-l8784
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: BOOK I. / END OF THE STORY ON HOLDING TO THE TRUTH. / END OF THE STORY OF
    THE SANDY ROAD. / END OF THE STORY OF CHULLAKA THE TREASURER.; lines 8763-8784
  start: '8763'
  end: '8784'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Ministers mock a foolish valuation that makes Benares and five hundred
    horses worth only a measure of rice. The Bodisat recites a stanza exposing the
    absurdity. The ashamed king expels the foolish valuer and appoints the Bodisat.
    The Teacher identifies the foolish valuer as Udāyin the Simpleton and the wise
    valuer as himself in a former birth.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The ministers clap their hands, laugh, and speak scornfully about the valuer's
    account.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The ministers say the royal city is valued, by the valuer's account, at just
    a measure of rice.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The Bodisat utters a stanza equating the worth of a measure of rice with all
    Benares and its environs and with five hundred horses.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The king becomes ashamed, drives out the foolish valuer, and appoints the
    Bodisat to the office of Valuer.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The Bodisat later passes away according to his deeds.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The Teacher concludes the Jātaka by identifying the foolish peasant valuer
    as Udāyin the Simpleton and the wise valuer as himself.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: ministers
  description: Ministers who laugh at and mock the valuer's account.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the king
  description: The ruler who is ashamed, expels the foolish valuer, and appoints the
    Bodisat as Valuer.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: the Bodisat / wise valuer
  description: The figure who utters the stanza and is appointed to the office of
    Valuer; later identified by the Teacher as himself.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: foolish peasant valuer / Udāyin the Simpleton
  description: The valuer mocked for his account, expelled by the king, and identified
    as Udāyin the Simpleton.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: the Teacher
  description: The concluding narrator who makes the connection and identifies the
    past-life figures.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: mocking witnesses
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: They clap, laugh, and speak scornfully about the valuation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: ashamed royal judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He reacts with shame, removes the foolish valuer, and appoints the Bodisat.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: wise valuer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage calls him the wise valuer and shows him correcting the valuation
    through a stanza.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: foolish displaced official
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: He is called a foolish peasant valuer and is driven out of office.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: identity-revealing teacher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: He concludes the Jātaka by identifying the former figures with present figures.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: measure of rice
  literal_form: a measure of rice
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: Benares and its environs
  literal_form: All Benares and its environs / the great royal city
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: five hundred horses
  literal_form: five hundred horses
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Ministers mock the valuation
  summary: The ministers laugh and say that the great royal city has been valued at
    only a measure of rice.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Bodisat states the absurd valuation in verse
  summary: The Bodisat recites a stanza comparing the value of the measure of rice
    with Benares and five hundred horses.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: King replaces the foolish valuer
  summary: The ashamed king expels the foolish valuer and appoints the Bodisat to
    the office of Valuer.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Teacher connects the Jātaka identities
  summary: The Teacher identifies the foolish valuer as Udāyin the Simpleton and the
    wise valuer as himself.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: wise judgment exposes foolish judgment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The foolish valuation is publicly mocked, the Bodisat articulates its absurdity,
    and the king replaces the foolish valuer with the wise one.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents this as an ethical and didactic episode; no broader
    cross-cultural comparison is asserted by the passage.
- id: motif:2
  label: office transferred from fool to wise figure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: After the absurd valuation is exposed, the king drives out the fool and appoints
    the Bodisat as Valuer.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a local narrative pattern within the passage rather than a fully
    developed independent motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 8763-8769
  quote_or_summary: The ministers clap, laugh, and scorn the valuer, saying the great
    royal city is worth only a measure of rice by his account.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 8771-8777
  quote_or_summary: The Bodisat recites a stanza asking what a measure of rice is
    worth, answering with Benares and its environs, and asking what five hundred horses
    are worth, answering with the same measure of rice.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 8779-8780
  quote_or_summary: The king is ashamed, drives out the fool, and appoints the Bodisat
    to the office of Valuer.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 8780-8781
  quote_or_summary: In time the Bodisat passes away according to his deeds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 8783-8784
  quote_or_summary: The Teacher finishes the discourse, makes the connection, and
    identifies the foolish peasant valuer as Udāyin the Simpleton and the wise valuer
    as himself.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage clearly supports the figures, actions, and wisdom motif. No explicit
    comparative claim beyond the Jātaka identity connection is made in the supplied
    passage.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Taxonomy assignment limited to the provided 'wisdom' motif family; no symbol taxonomy references were assigned because the available symbol list does not include rice, city, or horses.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l8763-l8784
  passage_sha256=3c97131340e54469e52bc7b4cdc027fec74132c6ded7051ee98382f1c8549366