Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l740-l872

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l740-l872

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l740-l872
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES. / THE BIRTH STORIES. / INDEX                                              339
    / INTRODUCTION.; lines 740-872
  start: '740'
  end: '872'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'The passage first concludes a birth-story episode in which the future
    Buddha identifies the true mother of a disputed child and exposes the other claimant
    as a Yakshiṇī who intended to eat the child. The editor then notes a similar judgment
    story attributed to Solomon. A second Jātaka begins: Sakka, reborn from one of
    four ascetic brothers, visits hermits in the Himalayas and gives them magical
    objects. The narrative then follows a boar who finds a flying gem, lives beneath
    an Udumbara-tree on an ocean island, and loses the gem to an expelled man shipwrecked
    there, who kills and eats the boar and later reaches a hermitage by the gem’s
    power.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The future Buddha asks bystanders which claimant is likely to be the mother
    and uses the fact that one woman let go of the child as evidence of maternity.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The future Buddha identifies the other claimant as a Yakshiṇī who took the
    child in order to eat him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The future Buddha says he recognized the Yakshiṇī because her eyes did not
    wink, were red, and because she lacked fear and pity.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The Yakshiṇī admits that she is a Yakshiṇī and that she intended to eat the
    child.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The future Buddha rebukes the Yakshiṇī, lays a vow on her to keep the Five
    Commandments, and lets her go.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The mother praises the future Buddha as a great physician and departs with
    her child clasped to her bosom.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage explicitly says that a similar judgment is attributed to Solomon
    in the Hebrew Book of Kings and notes that the Book of Kings is older than the
    time of Gotama.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Four Brahman brothers become ascetics and establish huts at equal distances
    in the Himalayan region.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The eldest brother dies and is reborn as the god Sakka, who periodically visits
    and helps the remaining hermits.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Sakka gives one hermit a double-edged hatchet that can fetch firewood and
    make fire when commanded.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: Sakka gives a second hermit a drum with one side that makes enemies flee and
    another side that makes them friendly and brings an army around the user.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: Sakka gives a third hermit a milk-bowl that, when turned over with a wish,
    can become a great river powerful enough to take a kingdom and give it to the
    user.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: A wild boar finds a magical gem, holds it in his mouth, rises into the air,
    and travels to an island in the ocean.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: The boar settles under an Udumbara-tree and falls asleep with the gem placed
    before him.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:15
  text: An expelled man becomes a ship servant, survives a wreck by means of a plank,
    reaches the island, and steals the gem from the sleeping boar.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: obs:16
  text: After taking the gem, the man rises into the air, concludes that the boar’s
    sky-walking came from the gem, and plans to kill and eat the boar.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: obs:17
  text: The man drops a twig on the boar; the boar panics, sees him in the tree, dashes
    his head against the tree, and dies.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: obs:18
  text: The man descends, cooks and eats the boar, flies away, reaches a Himalayan
    hermitage, and learns of the hatchet’s magical power.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: future Buddha
  description: A wise adjudicator who questions the bystanders, identifies the true
    mother, exposes the Yakshiṇī, rebukes her, imposes the Five Commandments, and
    releases her.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: bystanders
  description: People questioned by the future Buddha who answer that mothers’ hearts
    are tender and that the woman who let go is the mother.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: true mother of the child
  description: The woman who lets go of the child and later leaves with the child
    clasped to her bosom.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Yakshiṇī
  description: The false claimant who took the child to eat him; she has red, unwinking
    eyes and lacks fear and pity.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: child
  description: A babe disputed between the true mother and the Yakshiṇī and saved
    from being eaten.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Solomon
  description: A figure in a Hebrew story in the Book of Kings to whom a similar judgment
    is attributed by the passage.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Brahma-datta
  description: King reigning in Benāres at the beginning of the Dadhi-vāhana Jātaka
    setting.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: four Brahman brothers
  description: Four brothers from Brahma-datta’s kingdom who devote themselves to
    ascetic life in the Himalayan region.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Sakka
  description: The eldest brother reborn as the god Sakka, who periodically helps
    the hermits and gives magical objects.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: first hermit visited by Sakka
  description: A hermit suffering from jaundice who asks for fire and receives the
    magical hatchet.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: second hermit visited by Sakka
  description: A hermit troubled by elephants who receives a magical drum.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: third hermit visited by Sakka
  description: A hermit affected with jaundice who asks for sour milk and receives
    a magical milk-bowl.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: wild boar
  description: A boar who finds a magical gem, flies to an ocean island, lives under
    an Udumbara-tree, and dies after losing the gem.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:17
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: expelled man from the Land of Kāsi
  description: A man expelled by his parents, shipwrecked while serving sailors, who
    reaches the island, steals the gem, kills and eats the boar, and flies to a hermitage.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  - ev:18
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: wise judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He questions the onlookers, distinguishes the true mother, and identifies
    the false claimant.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: moral instructor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He rebukes the Yakshiṇī and imposes a vow to keep the Five Commandments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: public witnesses
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: They answer the future Buddha’s questions during the adjudication.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: compassionate mother
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: She lets go of the child and later carries the child away clasped to her
    bosom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: child-stealing devourer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: She admits she is a Yakshiṇī and says she took the child to eat him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:6
  label: threatened child
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The child is the object of the dispute and the Yakshiṇī’s intended victim.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: comparative judge figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The passage names Solomon as the figure to whom a similar Hebrew judgment
    is attributed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: setting king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The tale begins during his reign in Benāres.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:9
  label: ascetic brothers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: They devote themselves to ascetic life and build huts in the Himalayas.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:10
  label: divine helper and giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Sakka visits the hermits and gives them magical objects suited to their needs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: role:11
  label: recipient hermit
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  basis: Each hermit states a need or trouble and receives a magical object from Sakka.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: role:12
  label: animal possessor of magic object
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: The boar seizes the magical gem, flies by its power, and settles on the island.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: role:13
  label: shipwreck survivor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:14
  basis: He survives a shipwreck with the help of a plank and reaches the island.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: role:14
  label: opportunistic taker of magic object
  assigned_to:
  - fig:14
  basis: He steals the gem from the sleeping boar and uses it to fly away after killing
    and eating the boar.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  - ev:18
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: disputed child
  literal_form: child or babe
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: unwinking red eyes
  literal_form: red eyes that do not wink
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: Five Commandments vow
  literal_form: vow to keep the Five Commandments
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: double-edged magical hatchet
  literal_form: double-edged hatchet that fetches firewood and makes fire
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:18
- id: sym:5
  label: magical drum
  literal_form: drum whose two sides repel enemies or make them friendly with an army
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:6
  label: magical milk-bowl
  literal_form: milk-bowl that can become a great river when turned over with a wish
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs:
  - milk
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:7
  label: magical gem
  literal_form: gem of magical power enabling flight through the air
  associated_figures:
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
- id: sym:8
  label: Udumbara-tree
  literal_form: tree under which the boar lives and sleeps
  associated_figures:
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  - ev:17
- id: sym:9
  label: ocean island
  literal_form: island in the midst of the ocean
  associated_figures:
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
- id: sym:10
  label: shipwreck plank
  literal_form: plank used to survive the shipwreck
  associated_figures:
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Judgment of the disputed child
  summary: The future Buddha questions bystanders about maternal tenderness, determines
    that the woman who let go is the mother, and exposes the other claimant as a Yakshiṇī
    intending to eat the child.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:2
  label: Rebuke and release of the Yakshiṇī
  summary: The future Buddha rebukes the Yakshiṇī for continued sin, imposes a vow
    of the Five Commandments, releases her, and the mother departs praising him with
    the child.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:3
  label: Editorial comparison with Solomon
  summary: The passage notes that a similar judgment story is attributed to Solomon
    in the Hebrew Book of Kings and raises the question of connection between the
    stories.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Sakka gives miraculous objects to hermits
  summary: In the Himalayan setting, Sakka visits the hermits and gives them a hatchet
    that makes fire, a drum that controls enemies, and a milk-bowl that can pour out
    a great river.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: scene:5
  label: Boar obtains and uses the flying gem
  summary: A wild boar finds a magical gem, flies by its power to an ocean island,
    and settles beneath an Udumbara-tree.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: scene:6
  label: Shipwrecked man steals the gem and kills the boar
  summary: An expelled man survives a shipwreck, reaches the island, takes the gem
    from the sleeping boar, uses it to rise into the air, causes the boar’s death,
    eats him, and flies to a Himalayan hermitage.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  - ev:17
  - ev:18
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: true mother revealed by compassionate relinquishment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The future Buddha infers maternity from the claimant who lets go of the child
    rather than harm him, while the false claimant is exposed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy contains only a broad wisdom category; the more
    specific judgment motif is described in the passage but has no supplied taxonomy
    ID.
- id: motif:2
  label: demonic child-stealer exposed by bodily signs
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The false claimant is revealed as a Yakshiṇī who intended to eat the child;
    her red unwinking eyes and lack of fear or pity mark her identity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives the recognition signs, but no supplied taxonomy reference
    directly covers Yakshiṇī or child-devouring demon motifs.
- id: motif:3
  label: moral conversion or restraint of a dangerous being by vows
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: After exposing the Yakshiṇī, the future Buddha rebukes her, imposes the Five
    Commandments, and releases her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The term conversion is interpretive; the literal passage states that a
    vow is laid on her and she is let go.
- id: motif:4
  label: divine donor gives need-answering magical objects
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Sakka visits ascetic hermits and gives them a hatchet, drum, and milk-bowl,
    each with miraculous powers addressing stated needs or troubles.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The sacred_exchange taxonomy is only a broad fit; the passage emphasizes
    gifts and miraculous objects rather than a formal exchange.
- id: motif:5
  label: miraculous object enabling flight
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: The boar rises into the air through the magical gem, and the man later uses
    the same gem to rise into the air and fly away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:16
  - ev:18
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference ascent is broad; the passage concerns magical aerial
    travel rather than spiritual ascent.
- id: motif:6
  label: shipwrecked outsider acquires a magical object on an island
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The expelled man survives a shipwreck, reaches the island, finds the sleeping
    boar, and steals the magical gem.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage supports the sequence, but no direct supplied taxonomy reference
    covers shipwreck, island acquisition, or theft of a magical object.
- id: motif:7
  label: animal possessor loses magic object to human trickery
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The boar possesses the gem and uses its power; the man steals it, tricks
    the boar from the tree, and the boar dies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  - ev:17
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The human trickery is inferred from the man’s stealth and plan; the passage
    does not name him a trickster.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself states that the judgment over the disputed child is similar
    to a Hebrew story attributed to Solomon in the Book of Kings.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Solomon’s judgment in the Hebrew Book of Kings
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:1
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The passage raises but does not settle the question of historical connection
    between the Buddhist and Hebrew stories.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage notes that the Book of Kings is more than a century older than
    the time of Gotama, but it only says the connection between the two stories will
    be considered elsewhere.
  claim_level: historical_contact
  target: possible connection between the Jātaka judgment and the Hebrew Solomon judgment
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: uncertain
  limitations: The passage provides no direct evidence of transmission, borrowing,
    or common inheritance; it only flags a chronological and thematic comparison.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 740-752
  quote_or_summary: The future Buddha asks which hearts are tender to babes and whether
    the mother is the woman holding the child or the woman who let go; the bystanders
    answer that the one who let go is the mother.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 754-756
  quote_or_summary: "“Verily this is a Yakshiṇī, who took the child to eat it.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 758-761
  quote_or_summary: The future Buddha explains that he knew because the claimant’s
    eyes did not wink, were red, and because she had no fear or pity.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 763-771
  quote_or_summary: When questioned, the claimant says she is a Yakshiṇī and that
    she took the child because she intended to eat him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 773-776
  quote_or_summary: The future Buddha rebukes the Yakshiṇī, says her birth as a Yakshiṇī
    resulted from former sins, lays a vow on her to keep the Five Commandments, and
    lets her go.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 778-780
  quote_or_summary: The child’s mother praises the future Buddha as Great Physician
    and leaves with her babe clasped to her bosom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 784-787
  quote_or_summary: The passage says a Hebrew story with a similar judgment is attributed
    to Solomon in the Book of Kings, which is more than a century older than Gotama,
    and says the connection will be considered below.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 795-799
  quote_or_summary: During Brahma-datta’s reign in Benāres, four Brahman brothers
    become ascetics and build huts at equal distances in the Himalayan region.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 801-804
  quote_or_summary: The eldest brother dies and is reborn as Sakka, who becomes aware
    of this and visits the others every seven or eight days to help them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 804-816
  quote_or_summary: A jaundiced hermit asks Sakka for fire; Sakka gives him a double-edged
    hatchet and says that when released with a command it will fetch firewood and
    make fire.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 818-826
  quote_or_summary: The second hermit is troubled by elephants; Sakka gives him a
    drum, one side of which makes enemies flee and the other makes them friendly and
    brings an army around him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 828-835
  quote_or_summary: The third hermit asks for sour milk; Sakka gives him a milk-bowl
    that, if turned over with a wish, becomes a great river able to take and grant
    a kingdom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 839-842
  quote_or_summary: A wild boar finds a magical gem in a forsaken village, holds it
    in his mouth, rises into the air by its magic, and travels to an island in the
    ocean.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 842-845
  quote_or_summary: The boar decides to live on the island, descends, settles under
    an Udumbara-tree, and one day falls asleep at the foot of the tree with the gem
    placed before him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 847-853
  quote_or_summary: A man from Kāsi, expelled from home, serves sailors, survives
    a shipwreck with a plank, reaches the island, sees the sleeping boar while looking
    for fruit, and quietly takes the gem.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: lines 855-861
  quote_or_summary: The man rises into the air by the gem’s power, sits in the Udumbara-tree,
    infers that the boar became a sky-walker through the gem, and decides to kill
    and eat him before leaving.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:17
  type: summary
  locator: lines 863-866
  quote_or_summary: The man drops a twig on the boar’s head; the boar wakes, panics
    after not seeing the gem, sees the man in the tree, dashes his head against the
    tree, and dies.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:18
  type: summary
  locator: lines 868-872
  quote_or_summary: The man descends, cooks and eats the boar, flies through the air,
    descends at the eldest hermit’s hut in the Himalayas, serves him for two or three
    days, and learns of the hatchet’s magical power.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The narrative actions, figures, and objects are explicit. Motif labels are
    necessarily broader than the passage’s wording where the supplied taxonomy lacks
    specific categories for disputed-child judgment, Yakshiṇī, magical objects, and
    shipwreck-island acquisition. Historical-contact comparison is uncertain because
    the passage only raises the question.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references are limited to the provided available_taxonomy_refs.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l740-l872
  passage_sha256=2366a004a4601de34c46b057a55cfaef1df6eb25ba98d8afc6a26d93aea4c7e2