Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l7220-l7330

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l7220-l7330

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l7220-l7330
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: TABLE VII. / THE BODISATS. / TABLE VIII. / THE DISTANT EPOCH.; lines 7220-7330
  start: '7220'
  end: '7330'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: "“I will give him the sevenfold wealth of the Arahats which I obtained under
    the Bo-tree, and make him the heir of a spiritual inheritance!”"
  summary: 'The passage recounts the Blessed One’s return among royal relatives: a
    king questions his begging for alms and is spiritually advanced by verses; the
    mother of Rāhula honors the Blessed One and is praised for self-restraint; Nanda
    is led from marriage festivities into the Order; and Rāhula asks for inheritance,
    prompting the Blessed One to offer spiritual wealth and have him ordained.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The king is agitated that the Blessed One begs for food and asks why he puts
    the royal family to shame.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Blessed One says begging for daily food is the custom and descent of the
    Buddhas, distinct from the king’s royal descent.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: After hearing verses and a birth story, the king attains successive spiritual
    fruits and finally Arahatship while dying on the royal couch under the white canopy
    of state.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: After realizing the Fruit of Conversion, the king carries the Buddha’s bowl,
    conducts the Blessed One and his retinue to the palace, and serves them food.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The women of the household come to pay obeisance to the Blessed One, except
    the mother of Rāhula, who stays behind and says he will come to her if she has
    value in his eyes.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The Blessed One visits the king’s daughter with two chief disciples, sits
    on the prepared seat, and says she must not be rebuked however she welcomes him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The king’s daughter holds the Blessed One by the ankles, lays her head on
    his feet, and makes obeisance.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: The king reports that his daughter adopted yellow dress, one meal a day, sleeping
    on a floor mat, and abstention from garlands and unguents after hearing of the
    Blessed One’s practices.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: The Blessed One says the king’s daughter formerly watched over herself while
    wandering among mountains without a protector and tells the Birth as the Moonsprite.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:10
  text: On a day of coronation, housewarming, and Nanda’s marriage festivals, the
    Buddha gives Nanda his bowl to carry and intends to make him abandon the world.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:11
  text: Janapada Kalyāṇī calls after Nanda as he follows the Blessed One to the Wihāra,
    and the Blessed One receives Nanda unwillingly into the Order.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:12
  text: The mother of Rāhula dresses the boy in his best and sends him to ask the
    Blessed One for his inheritance and treasure as his father’s son.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:13
  text: Rāhula follows the Blessed One, repeatedly asking for his inheritance, and
    no one prevents him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:14
  text: The Blessed One decides that worldly property perishes in use and instead
    will give Rāhula the sevenfold wealth of the Arahats obtained under the Bo-tree
    as a spiritual inheritance.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:15
  text: The Blessed One instructs Sāriputta to receive Rāhula into the Order.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: The Blessed One
  description: A monk attended by many monks, identified as Rāhula’s father and as
    one who follows the custom of Buddhas begging for daily food.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: The king
  description: A royal figure who questions the Blessed One’s begging, serves the
    Blessed One at the palace, praises his daughter, and attains spiritual fruits
    and Arahatship.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Mother of Rāhula / king’s daughter
  description: A woman of the household who stays behind until the Blessed One comes
    to her, reveres him at his feet, and is described as imitating his ascetic practices.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Nanda
  description: The king’s son whose marriage festivities are underway and who follows
    the Blessed One to the Wihāra before being received into the Order unwillingly.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Janapada Kalyāṇī
  description: Nanda’s bride, who sees him going away and calls out to him.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Rāhula
  description: A boy sent by his mother to ask his father, the Blessed One, for inheritance,
    and then instructed to be received into the Order.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Sāriputta
  description: A disciple instructed by the Blessed One to receive Rāhula into the
    Order.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Two chief disciples
  description: Two disciples who accompany the Blessed One to the apartments of the
    king’s daughter.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Women of the household
  description: Women who come and do obeisance to the Blessed One, except the mother
    of Rāhula.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: Alms-seeking Buddha
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He states that begging for daily food is the custom of Buddhas and lives
    by alms.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: Spiritual instructor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: His verses and teachings lead the king to spiritual attainments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: Giver of spiritual inheritance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He decides to give Rāhula sevenfold wealth of the Arahats rather than worldly
    property.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: Royal questioner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The king challenges the Blessed One about begging despite royal descent.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:5
  label: Royal convert and host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He realizes spiritual fruit, carries the bowl, hosts the Blessed One, and
    later attains Arahatship.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: Devoted householder woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: She waits for the Blessed One, bows at his feet, and is praised for love
    and goodness of heart.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: Imitator of ascetic discipline
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The king says she adopted yellow dress, one meal a day, floor sleeping, and
    gave up garlands and unguents.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: Reluctant ordinand
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: He follows with the bowl and is received unwillingly into the Order.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:9
  label: Bride left behind
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: She calls out to Nanda as he goes away from the marriage setting.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:10
  label: Child heir claimant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: He is sent to ask his father for inheritance and repeatedly asks for it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:11
  label: Recipient of ordination instruction
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The Blessed One asks Sāriputta to receive him into the Order.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:12
  label: Ordaining disciple
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: He is directed to receive Rāhula into the Order.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:13
  label: Attendant disciples
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: They accompany the Blessed One to the king’s daughter’s apartments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:14
  label: Household worshippers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: They come and do obeisance to the Blessed One.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Alms bowl
  literal_form: The Buddha’s bowl, carried first by the king and later given to Nanda
    to carry.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: Yellow robes or yellow dress
  literal_form: Yellow robes worn by the Blessed One and yellow dress adopted by the
    king’s daughter.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: Feet obeisance
  literal_form: The king’s daughter holds the Blessed One by the ankles and lays her
    head on his feet.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: White canopy of state
  literal_form: The white canopy under which the king is seated on the royal couch
    as he is dying.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:5
  label: Mountains
  literal_form: Mountains where the king’s daughter is said formerly to have wandered
    without a protector.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:6
  label: Inheritance and treasure
  literal_form: Great treasures and inheritance requested by Rāhula from his father.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: Bo-tree
  literal_form: The Bo-tree under which the Blessed One says he obtained the sevenfold
    wealth of the Arahats.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:8
  label: Sevenfold wealth of the Arahats
  literal_form: Spiritual wealth offered to Rāhula in place of perishable worldly
    property.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:9
  label: Wihāra
  literal_form: The monastery or residence to which Nanda follows the Blessed One.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: King questions alms-begging and receives teaching
  summary: The king objects to the Blessed One begging for food; the Blessed One distinguishes
    royal descent from the succession of Buddhas and teaches verses that lead the
    king to spiritual attainments.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Palace meal and household obeisance
  summary: The king carries the bowl, brings the Blessed One and his retinue to the
    palace, serves food, and the household women come to make obeisance except the
    mother of Rāhula.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Visit to the mother of Rāhula
  summary: The Blessed One visits the king’s daughter, who reveres him at his feet;
    the king recounts her disciplined imitation of the Blessed One, and the Blessed
    One refers to a former birth in which she guarded herself among mountains.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Nanda led from marriage festivities into the Order
  summary: During royal and marriage festivals, the Buddha gives Nanda his bowl to
    carry, departs, and Nanda follows him to the Wihāra despite his bride’s call;
    he is received unwillingly into the Order.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Rāhula asks for inheritance
  summary: The mother of Rāhula sends the boy to ask his father for treasure and inheritance;
    Rāhula follows the Blessed One repeating the request.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:6
  label: Spiritual inheritance and ordination of Rāhula
  summary: The Blessed One considers worldly property perishable and chooses to give
    Rāhula the sevenfold wealth obtained under the Bo-tree, directing Sāriputta to
    receive him into the Order.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Renunciation of royal or household life
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: The passage contrasts royal descent and worldly status with the alms-going
    life; Nanda is drawn away from marriage festivities and received into the Order.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents specific Buddhist ordination and alms practice; broader
    motif labeling should not erase this context.
- id: motif:2
  label: Initiation into the religious order
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Nanda is received into the Order, and Rāhula is to be received into the Order
    by Sāriputta.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The exact ritual details of ordination are not described in this passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: Spiritual inheritance replacing worldly inheritance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Rāhula asks for paternal treasure and inheritance, but the Blessed One decides
    to give him the sevenfold wealth of the Arahats and make him heir to a spiritual
    inheritance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is approximate because the passage describes substitution
    of inheritance rather than a reciprocal exchange.
- id: motif:4
  label: Wisdom expressed as self-restraint
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The king’s daughter is praised for adopting disciplined practices, and the
    Blessed One says that formerly she watched over herself even without a protector.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage explicitly mentions her wisdom but gives only a brief allusion
    to the former birth story.
- id: motif:5
  label: Sacred tree as source-place of spiritual attainment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_tree_axis
  basis: The Blessed One identifies the Bo-tree as the place where he obtained the
    sevenfold wealth of the Arahats that he will give Rāhula as spiritual inheritance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage mentions the Bo-tree briefly and does not develop an axis
    mundi or world-center image in this excerpt.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7220-7249
  quote_or_summary: The king challenges the Blessed One’s begging because of royal
    descent; the Blessed One replies that Buddhas from Dīpaŋkara to Kassapa begged
    for alms, utters verses on holy life and virtue, and the king attains spiritual
    fruits and finally Arahatship while dying under the white canopy.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7250-7256
  quote_or_summary: After realizing the Fruit of Conversion, the king takes the Buddha’s
    bowl, conducts the Blessed One and his retinue to the palace, serves food, and
    the household women come to do obeisance except the mother of Rāhula.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7257-7283
  quote_or_summary: The mother of Rāhula says the Blessed One will come to her if
    she has value in his eyes; he visits with two chief disciples, she bows at his
    feet, and the king recounts her adoption of yellow dress, one meal, floor sleeping,
    and renunciation of garlands and unguents. The Blessed One says she formerly watched
    over herself while wandering among mountains and tells the Moonsprite birth story.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7284-7294
  quote_or_summary: During coronation, housewarming, and Nanda’s marriage festivals,
    the Buddha gives Nanda his bowl to carry in order to make him abandon the world.
    Janapada Kalyāṇī calls after Nanda, who follows the Blessed One to the Wihāra
    and is received unwillingly into the Order.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7295-7308
  quote_or_summary: The mother of Rāhula arrays the boy in his best, points out the
    Blessed One as his father, and tells him to ask for the great treasures and inheritance
    proper to a son.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 7309-7330
  quote_or_summary: Rāhula follows the Blessed One asking for his inheritance. The
    Blessed One reflects that worldly wealth perishes and says, “I will give him the
    sevenfold wealth of the Arahats which I obtained under the Bo-tree, and make him
    the heir of a spiritual inheritance!” He then tells Sāriputta to receive Rāhula
    into the Order.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The narrative sequence and named figures are explicit. Motif assignments
    are candidate-level and rely on available broad taxonomy labels; no comparison
    claims were made because the passage itself does not support cross-tradition comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage text and metadata. Some figure labels preserve the passage’s descriptive wording rather than adding external names.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l7220-l7330
  passage_sha256=6e84989c05361b780696ed566f361fb5b9583a8dc962e4b543777b931fe8d809