Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l6898-l7000

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l6898-l7000

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l6898-l7000
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: TABLE VII. / THE BODISATS. / TABLE VIII. / THE DISTANT EPOCH.; lines 6898-7000
  start: '6898'
  end: '7000'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A king confesses faith in the Blessed One and invites him. A vast crowd
    gathers at Rājagaha to see the Buddha. Sakka, warned by his heated throne that
    the Buddha may be deprived of nourishment, descends in the form of a young Brāhman,
    clears a path, and praises the Buddha, the Truth, and the Order. The king donates
    the Bambu Grove to the Buddha with a water-pouring gesture, and the earth shakes
    at the acceptance. Sāriputta and Moggallāna are converted through a verse transmitted
    by Assaji and become chief disciples. Suddhodana hears of his son's enlightenment
    and sends an envoy to bring him home.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The king tells the Master of five wishes, confesses faith, invites the Blessed
    One for the next day, and departs with respectful salutation.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A very large multitude from Rājagaha goes to the Grove of Reeds to see the
    Blessed One, filling the road and grove.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The multitude gazes at the Buddha's beautiful form and delights in him as
    one endowed with the tenfold power of Wisdom.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Sakka's throne feels hot, warning him that the Blessed One might be deprived
    of nourishment.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Sakka takes the form of a young Brāhman, descends before the Buddha, makes
    way for him, and praises the Buddha, the Truth, and the Order.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The young Brāhman identifies himself as the servant of the Buddha.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The Master enters Rājagaha by the path made free by the Archangel, attended
    by a thousand mendicants.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The king gives a great donation to the Order with the Buddha at their head
    and pours flower-scented water from a golden goblet over the Buddha's hand to
    present the Bambu Grove.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: At the acceptance of the monastery, the broad earth shakes, and the passage
    says this signals that the Religion of Buddha has taken root.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Sāriputta hears a verse from the Elder Assaji, attains the first blessings
    of conversion, and repeats the verse to Moggallāna, who also attains them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Sāriputta and Moggallāna leave Sanjaya, take orders under the Master, attain
    Arahatship, and are appointed Chief Disciples.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: Suddhodana hears that his son attained Complete Enlightenment, founded the
    Kingdom of Righteousness, and is dwelling near Rājagaha; he sends a courtier with
    a thousand men to ask him to come.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: the Blessed One / the Master / the Buddha
  description: The enlightened teacher described as beautiful, endowed with the tenfold
    power of Wisdom, attended by mendicants, receiving the Bambu Grove, and later
    identified as Suddhodana's son.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the king
  description: A royal devotee who confesses faith, invites the Blessed One, gives
    a donation, and presents the Bambu Grove.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Sakka / the Archangel / young Brāhman
  description: A divine figure whose throne becomes hot; he takes the form of a young
    Brāhman, descends, clears the path, praises the Buddha, and calls himself the
    Buddha's servant.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: the multitude from Rājagaha
  description: Eighteen koṭis of people who come out from Rājagaha to see the Blessed
    One and fill the road and Grove of Reeds.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: the Order / mendicants
  description: The community attending the Buddha, including a thousand mendicants,
    and receiving the king's donation with the Buddha at their head.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Sāriputta
  description: An ascetic seeking salvation near Rājagaha who hears Assaji's verse,
    is converted, leaves Sanjaya, ordains under the Master, attains Arahatship, and
    becomes a Chief Disciple.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Moggallāna
  description: An ascetic and companion of Sāriputta who hears the verse from him,
    is converted, leaves Sanjaya, ordains under the Master, attains Arahatship, and
    becomes a Chief Disciple.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: the Elder Assaji
  description: An elder seen by Sāriputta on a begging round; he recites the verse
    beginning, “What things soever are produced from causes.”
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Sanjaya
  description: The teacher or leader whom Sāriputta and Moggallāna leave before taking
    orders under the Master.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Suddhodana the king
  description: The Buddha's father, who hears of his son's enlightenment and sends
    an envoy to ask him to come.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: a certain courtier
  description: An envoy instructed by Suddhodana to take a thousand men to Rājagaha
    and request that the Buddha come to his father.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: enlightened teacher and recipient of devotion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage calls him the Blessed One, the Buddha, the Master, one endowed
    with Wisdom, recipient of praise, donation, and monastic residence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: royal donor and devotee
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The king confesses faith, invites the Blessed One, gives a donation, and
    presents the Bambu Grove.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: divine helper in disguise
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Sakka's throne warns him; he takes the form of a young Brāhman, descends,
    and clears the way for the Buddha.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: witnessing crowd
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The multitude comes to see the Blessed One and fills the road and grove.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: religious community and retinue
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The Order is praised, attends the Buddha, and receives the king's donation
    with him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: converted ascetic and chief disciple
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: Both ascetics attain conversion, take orders under the Master, attain Arahatship,
    and are appointed Chief Disciples.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: transmitter of converting verse
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Assaji recites the verse that leads to Sāriputta's conversion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: abandoned former affiliation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Sāriputta and Moggallāna leave Sanjaya before taking orders under the Master.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:9
  label: royal father seeking reunion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Suddhodana is identified as the Buddha's father and sends for his son.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:10
  label: royal envoy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The courtier is commanded to travel with a retinue and convey Suddhodana's
    message.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Grove of Reeds as Place of Praise
  literal_form: The Grove of Reeds, called Vaṇṇabhū, the Place of Praise, where the
    Buddha's characteristics and beauty are sung.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: heated throne warning
  literal_form: Sakka's throne feels hot as a warning that the Blessed One may be
    deprived of nourishment.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: young Brāhman disguise
  literal_form: Sakka takes the form of a young Brāhman.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: crossing the flood
  literal_form: A praise verse says the Blessed One has “crossed the flood” and that
    former ascetics are now crossed over the flood and freed from sin.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: water-pouring presentation
  literal_form: Bright, flower-scented water in a golden goblet is poured over the
    Buddha's hand as the sign of presenting the Bambu Grove.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: Bambu Grove Monastery
  literal_form: A grove close by Rājagaha, presented as a fit dwelling-place for a
    Buddha and accepted as a monastery.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: earth-shaking acceptance
  literal_form: The broad earth shakes at the acceptance of the Bambu Grove Monastery.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:8
  label: Three Gems
  literal_form: 'The king says he cannot live without the Three Gems: the Buddha,
    the Order, and the Faith.'
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Royal invitation and confession of faith
  summary: The king tells the Master of his wishes, confesses faith, invites the Blessed
    One for the next day, and departs respectfully.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Crowd gathers to see the Buddha
  summary: A vast multitude from Rājagaha fills the road and Grove of Reeds to behold
    the Buddha's beauty and wisdom.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Sakka descends and clears the way
  summary: Sakka is warned by his heated throne, takes the form of a young Brāhman,
    descends, clears a path for the Buddha, and praises the Buddha, Truth, and Order.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Donation and acceptance of the Bambu Grove
  summary: The Buddha enters Rājagaha with mendicants; the king presents the Bambu
    Grove through a water-pouring gesture, and the earth shakes when the monastery
    is accepted.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Conversion of Sāriputta and Moggallāna
  summary: Sāriputta hears Assaji's verse and converts; Moggallāna converts after
    hearing it from Sāriputta; both leave Sanjaya, ordain under the Master, attain
    Arahatship, and become Chief Disciples.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:6
  label: Suddhodana sends for his enlightened son
  summary: Suddhodana hears of his son's enlightenment and residence near Rājagaha,
    then sends a courtier with a thousand men to request his return.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: wisdom-endowed sacred teacher draws praise and devotion
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Buddha is described as beautiful, endowed with the tenfold power of Wisdom,
    praised by Sakka, and sought by a vast crowd.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level motif candidate based on explicit praise and wisdom
    language; it does not identify a broader historical source relationship.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine helper descends in disguise to aid the holy figure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: Sakka's throne warns him, and he takes the form of a young Brāhman, descends,
    and clears a path so the Buddha is not deprived of nourishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The figure changes form for assistance, but the passage does not develop
    a broader shapeshifter cycle.
- id: motif:3
  label: ritual donation of sacred dwelling by royal devotee
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The king gives a donation to the Order and ritually presents the Bambu Grove
    by pouring scented water over the Buddha's hand.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The classification as sacred exchange is based on the explicit donation
    and ritual presentation.
- id: motif:4
  label: earth-shaking foundation of a religious center
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The earth shakes at the acceptance of the Bambu Grove Monastery, and the
    passage interprets the event as the Religion of Buddha taking root.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly names earth-shaking foundation; left
    without taxonomy reference.
- id: motif:5
  label: conversion through transmitted wisdom saying
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Sāriputta is converted after hearing Assaji's causal verse, and Moggallāna
    is converted after Sāriputta repeats it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives only the beginning of the verse and a brief account
    of the conversions.
- id: motif:6
  label: royal father sends for enlightened son
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Suddhodana hears that his son has attained Complete Enlightenment and sends
    a courtier with a retinue to bring him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage frames this as a royal family action but does not elaborate
    a reunion or conflict scene within the provided range.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly pairs the Bambu Grove in India and the Great Wihāra
    in Ceylon as dwelling-places whose acceptance caused the earth to shake.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Great Wihāra in Ceylon as another earth-shaking accepted dwelling-place
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The comparison is internal to the passage; it does not by itself establish
    historical contact beyond the text's own assertion.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6898-6901
  quote_or_summary: The king tells the Master of five wishes, confesses faith, invites
    the Blessed One for the next day, and leaves respectfully.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6903-6915
  quote_or_summary: Eighteen koṭis from Rājagaha go to the Grove of Reeds to see the
    Buddha; the road and grove are crowded, and the place is associated with praise
    of a Buddha's characteristics and beauty.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6917-6923
  quote_or_summary: Sakka's throne becomes hot as a warning; he understands that the
    Buddha may lack nourishment, takes the form of a young Brāhman, descends, makes
    way, and praises the Buddha, Truth, and Order.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6924-6946
  quote_or_summary: Sakka's verses praise the Blessed One as glorious, freed from
    sin, one who has crossed the flood, and attended by a retinue; when questioned,
    the young Brāhman says he is the Buddha's servant.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6948-6961
  quote_or_summary: The Master enters Rājagaha with a thousand mendicants. The king
    donates to the Order and pours bright, flower-scented water from a golden goblet
    over the Buddha's hand to present the Bambu Grove, saying he cannot live without
    the Three Gems.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6963-6972
  quote_or_summary: At the acceptance of the Bambu Grove Monastery the broad earth
    shakes, interpreted as the Religion of Buddha taking root; the passage compares
    this with the Great Wihāra in Ceylon as another dwelling-place whose acceptance
    caused the earth to shake.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6974-6988
  quote_or_summary: Sāriputta and Moggallāna, ascetics seeking salvation, are converted
    through a verse associated with Assaji, leave Sanjaya, take orders under the Master,
    attain Arahatship, and are appointed Chief Disciples.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6990-7000
  quote_or_summary: Suddhodana hears that his son has attained Complete Enlightenment,
    founded the Kingdom of Righteousness, and dwells at the Bambu Grove near Rājagaha;
    he sends a courtier with a thousand men to request that his son come.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The extraction relies directly on the supplied English passage. Motif taxonomy
    assignments are cautious and limited to explicitly supported elements.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external sources or unstated comparisons were used. Some roles use passage labels rather than inferred proper names where the passage does not name the figure.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l6898-l7000
  passage_sha256=8226fe7313dadac71ee03d0595076c86da0a70d7af63e9184cf2c852dc4661ce