Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l5759-l5862

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l5759-l5862

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l5759-l5862
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: TABLE VII. / THE BODISATS. / TABLE VIII. / THE DISTANT EPOCH.; lines 5759-5862
  start: '5759'
  end: '5862'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A divine being in the likeness of the royal barber arranges the Bodisat's
    turban, producing wondrous folds and splendor. The Bodisat enters the city in
    a decorated car, hears that his son has been born and names him as an impediment
    or bond. Kisā Gotamī praises those related to him; her song prompts the Bodisat
    to reflect on lasting peace through the extinction of lust, hatred, delusion,
    and other sins, and he sends her a pearl necklace as a teacher's fee. In the palace
    he falls asleep during the entertainers' performance, wakes to see them sleeping
    in disordered and repellent states, and becomes disgusted with lusts. He resolves
    to accomplish the Great Renunciation, asks Channa to saddle Kanthaka, and the
    horse's loud neigh is silenced by the gods.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A being with miraculous angelic power approaches in the likeness of the royal
    barber and arranges the Bodisat's turban.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Bodisat recognizes by touch that the figure is not human but a son of
    the gods.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Each wrapping of the turban produces jeweled folds, and the future Buddha's
    head is compared to flowers in full bloom.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: The Bodisat ascends a superbly decorated car while musicians perform, Brāhmans
    utter words of joy and victory, and others shout praise.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Suddhodana sends joy to his son after hearing that the mother of Rāhula has
    given birth to a son.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The future Buddha calls the newborn an impediment and a bond, leading the
    king to name the child Rāhula.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Kisā Gotamī sees the Bodisat from a palace roof and sings that his mother,
    father, and wife are blessed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The Bodisat interprets Kisā Gotamī's song as prompting reflection on lasting
    happiness and peace.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: The Bodisat resolves that very day to break from household cares, renounce
    the world, and follow Nirvāna.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: The Bodisat removes a pearl necklace and sends it to Kisā Gotamī as a teacher's
    fee; she interprets it as a love gift.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: Women in beautiful array dance, sing, and play instruments, but the Bodisat
    takes no pleasure and falls asleep.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: When the Bodisat wakes, he sees the entertainers asleep with disordered bodily
    signs and stage properties laid aside.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:13
  text: The Bodisat becomes more disgusted with lusts and perceives the splendid apartment
    as like a charnel-house full of corpses.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:14
  text: Life in various worlds seems to the Bodisat like staying in a house seized
    by devouring flames.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:15
  text: The Bodisat calls to Channa and orders him to saddle a horse for the Great
    Renunciation.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:16
  text: Channa saddles the horse Kanthaka, who understands that his master is about
    to carry out the Great Renunciation.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:17
  text: Kanthaka neighs mightily, but the gods stop the sound so that no one hears
    it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: the Bodisat / future Buddha / Prince Siddhattha
  description: The central figure, adorned in royal splendor, reflecting on peace
    and Nirvāna, and resolving to accomplish the Great Renunciation.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: son of the gods in likeness of the royal barber
  description: A divine being who uses miraculous power to appear as the royal barber
    and arrange the Bodisat's turban.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: royal barber
  description: The human barber whose likeness and role are assumed by the divine
    being.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Suddhodana the king
  description: The king who sends joy to his son and orders that the newborn grandson
    be called Rāhula.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Rāhula
  description: The newborn son whose name is connected in the passage with impediment
    or bond.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: mother of Rāhula
  description: The woman reported to have brought forth a son.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Kisā Gotamī
  description: A noble virgin who sees the Bodisat from the palace roof, sings a song
    of joy, and receives a pearl necklace.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: palace women entertainers
  description: Women skilled in dance and song who perform for the Bodisat, then sleep
    in disordered states.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Channa
  description: The attendant sleeping at the threshold who answers the Bodisat and
    saddles Kanthaka.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Kanthaka
  description: The mighty steed saddled for the Great Renunciation, who understands
    his master's purpose and neighs.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: gods
  description: Divine beings who stop Kanthaka's neigh so that no one hears it.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: musicians, Brāhmans, and lower-caste celebrants
  description: Groups who perform music, words of victory, and festive praise during
    the Bodisat's public display.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: royal Bodisat
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He is adorned, praised, and enters the town in a splendid chariot.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: renunciant-to-be
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He resolves to renounce household cares and later commands Channa to prepare
    for the Great Renunciation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: role:3
  label: seeker of Nirvāna and peace
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: His reflections identify peace with the extinction of lust, hatred, delusion,
    and other sins, and he says he will follow Nirvāna.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: divine helper in disguise
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He approaches by miraculous power in the likeness of the royal barber and
    adorns the Bodisat.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:5
  label: borrowed human likeness
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The divine being appears in the likeness of the royal barber and takes the
    turban material from the barber's hand.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: king and naming authority
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Suddhodana commands that the newborn be called Rāhula after hearing the Bodisat's
    saying.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: newborn son as impediment or bond
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The Bodisat describes the child's birth as an impediment and bond, and the
    king derives the name Rāhula from that saying.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: mother of newborn son
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: She is reported to have brought forth a son.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:9
  label: joyful observer and singer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: She sees the Bodisat from the roof and sings a song of joy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:10
  label: unintended teacher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The Bodisat treats her song as a lesson and sends her pearls as a teacher's
    fee.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:11
  label: sensual entertainment transformed into repellent sight
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The performers first dance and sing beautifully, then are seen asleep in
    disordered conditions that provoke revulsion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:12
  label: loyal attendant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Channa answers from the threshold and saddles the horse when ordered.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:13
  label: renunciation steed
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Kanthaka is selected and saddled for the Great Renunciation and understands
    the event.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: role:14
  label: divine silencers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The gods stop Kanthaka's neigh so no one hears it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:15
  label: public celebrants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: They provide music, words of joy and victory, and festive cries during the
    Bodisat's procession.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: miraculous turban and jeweled diadem
  literal_form: turban material arranged around the Bodisat's head, with jeweled folds
    arising at each wrapping
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: flower-like head imagery
  literal_form: comparisons to Black Priyaŋgu creeper flower, Kutumbaka blossoms,
    and a Kuyyaka flower in full bloom
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: decorated car or chariot
  literal_form: superbly decorated car in which the Bodisat enters the town
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: name Rāhula as impediment or bond
  literal_form: the newborn's name linked to the words impediment and bond
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: pearl necklace as teacher's fee
  literal_form: string of pearls worth a hundred thousand sent to Kisā Gotamī
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: extinguished fires of lust, hatred, and delusion
  literal_form: fire imagery used for lust, hatred, and delusion going out
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: charnel-house vision of the palace room
  literal_form: the splendid apartment seeming like a charnel-house full of loathsome
    corpses
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:8
  label: devouring flames of worldly life
  literal_form: life seeming like staying in a house prey to devouring flames
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:9
  label: Kanthaka the horse
  literal_form: mighty steed standing under a cloth canopy patterned with jasmine
    flowers and saddled for the Great Renunciation
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:10
  label: silenced neigh
  literal_form: Kanthaka's mighty neigh stopped by the gods so that no one hears it
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Divine adornment of the Bodisat
  summary: A son of the gods appears as the royal barber, wraps the Bodisat's turban,
    and produces miraculous jeweled folds and floral splendor.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Public procession and naming of Rāhula
  summary: The adorned Bodisat ascends a decorated car amid public celebration; after
    news of his son's birth, he calls the child an impediment and bond, and the king
    names him Rāhula.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Kisā Gotamī's song and the Bodisat's reflection
  summary: Kisā Gotamī praises those related to the glorious Bodisat; he reflects
    on lasting happiness as the extinction of passions and resolves to seek Nirvāna
    by renouncing the world.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Palace entertainment becomes a vision of revulsion
  summary: Entertainers perform for the Bodisat, but after he sleeps and wakes, their
    disordered sleeping bodies provoke disgust with lusts and make the palace seem
    like a charnel-house and burning house.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:5
  label: Preparation for the Great Renunciation
  summary: The Bodisat calls Channa, orders a horse saddled for the Great Renunciation,
    and Channa saddles Kanthaka, whose loud neigh is silenced by the gods.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine helper adorns the chosen figure
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A divine being appears in human guise and miraculously arranges the Bodisat's
    turban, marking his splendor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents adornment rather than an explicit investiture or
    coronation.
- id: motif:2
  label: public royal splendor before renunciation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: The Bodisat is celebrated in splendid public procession shortly before resolving
    to leave household life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The departure itself is only being prepared within this passage, not completed.
- id: motif:3
  label: childbirth as bond or impediment to departure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: The birth of the Bodisat's son is named by him as an impediment and bond,
    and this becomes the child's name.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not elaborate on later father-son relations.
- id: motif:4
  label: awakening reflection prompted by a song
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Kisā Gotamī's praise prompts the Bodisat to reflect on lasting peace and
    the extinction of passions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The singer does not intentionally teach the doctrine in the passage.
- id: motif:5
  label: gift as teacher's fee misunderstood as love token
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The Bodisat sends pearls to Kisā Gotamī as a teacher's fee, while she thinks
    he has fallen in love with her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The exchange is brief and its later consequences are not included here.
- id: motif:6
  label: sensual beauty revealed as decay or corpse-like repulsion
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The entertainers' sleeping bodies transform the Bodisat's perception from
    pleasure to disgust, and the splendid room seems like a charnel-house.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is framed as perception and simile rather than literal bodily decay.
- id: motif:7
  label: worldly life as burning house
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  - wisdom
  basis: Life in multiple worlds appears to the Bodisat as residence in a house overcome
    by devouring flames.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy lists fire as a symbol, not a motif family; the
    image is metaphorical.
- id: motif:8
  label: the Great Renunciation prepared by attendant and horse
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: The Bodisat declares his resolve, orders Channa to saddle a horse, and Kanthaka
    is readied for the Great Renunciation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage ends before the actual departure from the city.
- id: motif:9
  label: divine concealment of departure signs
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: Kanthaka's neigh would reveal the action, but the gods stop the sound so
    no one hears it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: Only the sound is concealed in this excerpt; no wider concealment is described.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 5759-5774
  quote_or_summary: A divine being comes in the likeness of the royal barber, arranges
    the Bodisat's turban, and produces miraculous jeweled folds; the Bodisat recognizes
    him as a son of the gods.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 5775-5779
  quote_or_summary: The Bodisat, arrayed in splendor, ascends a decorated car while
    musicians, Brāhmans, and other celebrants praise him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 5780-5788
  quote_or_summary: Suddhodana hears of the birth of a son to the mother of Rāhula;
    the future Buddha calls it an impediment and bond, and the king commands that
    the child be named Rāhula.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 5789-5798
  quote_or_summary: Kisā Gotamī sees the Bodisat's beauty and majesty from a palace
    roof and sings that his mother, father, and wife are blessed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 5799-5811
  quote_or_summary: The Bodisat reflects that peace is gained when the fires of lust,
    hatred, delusion, pride, credulity, and other sins cease; he resolves that day
    to break from household cares, renounce the world, and follow Nirvāna.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 5812-5816
  quote_or_summary: The Bodisat sends a valuable pearl necklace to Kisā Gotamī as
    a teacher's fee, but she thinks it is a love gift; he enters the palace and reclines
    on a couch of state.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 5817-5822
  quote_or_summary: Beautifully arrayed women skilled in dance and song perform with
    instruments, but the Bodisat takes no pleasure and falls asleep.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 5823-5831
  quote_or_summary: The women stop performing and sleep; the Bodisat wakes and sees
    them with stage properties laid aside, foaming, grinding teeth, yawning, muttering,
    gaping, and disordered in dress.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 5832-5842
  quote_or_summary: The Bodisat becomes more disgusted with lusts; the splendid apartment
    seems like a charnel-house, and life in various worlds seems like staying in a
    house taken by devouring flames. He resolves on the Great Renunciation.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 5843-5850
  quote_or_summary: The Bodisat rises, calls out, and tells Channa that he is resolved
    that day to accomplish the Great Renunciation and wants a horse saddled.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 5851-5859
  quote_or_summary: Channa enters the stables and saddles the mighty steed Kanthaka,
    who stands under a jasmine-patterned canopy and understands that his master is
    about to carry out the Great Renunciation.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 5860-5862
  quote_or_summary: Kanthaka neighs a mighty neigh that would have carried over the
    town, but the gods stop the sound and let no one hear it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif labels are candidate
    descriptions grounded in the passage; taxonomy mapping is conservative. No comparison
    claims were made because the passage itself does not support comparison beyond
    its internal Buddhist narrative context.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Line locators are approximate within the supplied line range because the prompt provides the passage text without per-line numbering.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l5759-l5862
  passage_sha256=fec6642eeadd1e248bdf8169177de49928357776633252c21607d275ef2340dd