Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l202-l273

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l202-l273

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l202-l273
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: TABLE OF CONTENTS. / PART I. / PART II. / SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES.; lines 202-273
  start: '202'
  end: '273'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A table-of-contents passage lists supplementary comparative tables and
    the headings of the Ceylon compiler's introduction, the Nidāna Kathā, including
    episodes concerning Sumedha, successive Bodisats, the last Bodisat who became
    Buddha, his descent, birth, prophecies, renunciation, struggle, victory, teaching,
    conversions, return, and the gift of a monastery.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage is a contents list under the heading “Supplementary Tables.”
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The supplementary tables include entries for Indian works, Kalilag and Damnag
    literature, Barlaam and Josaphat literature, the Cariyā Piṭaka and Jātaka Mālā,
    Jātaka stories in the Mahāvastu, places where tales were told, Bodisats, and Jātakas
    illustrated on ancient monuments.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage identifies the Ceylon compiler’s introduction as the Nidāna Kathā.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The contents list a story of Sumedha, described as the first Bodisat.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The contents list successive Bodisats in the times of previous Buddhas.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: The contents list the life of the last Bodisat, who became Buddha.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: Headings in the life of the last Bodisat include descent from heaven, birth,
    angelic song, two prophecies, a ploughing festival, skill and wisdom, four visions,
    and the birth of the Bodisat’s son.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: Later headings include a song by Kisā Gotamī, the Great Renunciation, struggle
    against sin, victory over Satan, bliss of Nirvāna, hesitation to publish the good
    news, and foundation of the Kingdom of Righteousness.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: Final listed headings include Uruvela Kassapa’s conversion, a triumphal entrance
    into Rājagaha, foundation of the order, return home, and presentation of the first
    monastery to the Buddha.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Sumedha
  description: Named in a contents entry as “the First Bodisat.”
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Previous Buddhas
  description: Buddhas in whose times successive Bodisats are listed.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Successive Bodisats
  description: Bodisats listed in relation to the times of previous Buddhas.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Last Bodisat who became Buddha
  description: The figure whose life is outlined in the contents and who is identified
    as becoming Buddha.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Angels
  description: Figures associated with the heading “Song of the Angels.”
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Kāḷa Devala
  description: Named in a heading for a prophecy.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Brāhman Priests
  description: Named in a heading for a prophecy.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Bodisat’s son
  description: Mentioned in the heading “The Bodisat’s Son is Born.”
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Kisā Gotamī
  description: Named in the heading “Kisā Gotamī’s Song.”
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Satan
  description: Named in the heading “The Great Victory over Satan.”
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Uruvela Kassapa
  description: Named in the heading “Uruvela Kassapa’s Conversion.”
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Buddha
  description: Named as the recipient in the heading “Presentation of the First Monastery
    to the Buddha.”
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: first Bodisat
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The contents entry calls Sumedha “the First Bodisat.”
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: previous Buddhas
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The contents refer to previous Buddhas.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: successive Bodisats
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The contents list successive Bodisats in the times of previous Buddhas.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: last Bodisat
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The contents name the “Life of the Last Bodisat.”
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: Buddha
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:12
  basis: One heading says the last Bodisat became Buddha, and another names Buddha
    as recipient of the first monastery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: singer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:9
  basis: The headings refer to “Song of the Angels” and “Kisā Gotamī’s Song.”
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: prophecy speaker or source
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: The headings name prophecies of Kāḷa Devala and of Brāhman priests.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: newborn son
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The heading states that the Bodisat’s son is born.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:9
  label: defeated adversary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The heading refers to a great victory over Satan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:10
  label: convert
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The heading names Uruvela Kassapa’s conversion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:11
  label: recipient of monastery
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: The heading states that the first monastery is presented to the Buddha.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Heaven
  literal_form: Heaven
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: Birth
  literal_form: Birth of the last Bodisat
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: Four Visions
  literal_form: Four visions
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: Nirvāna
  literal_form: Nirvāna
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: Kingdom of Righteousness
  literal_form: Kingdom of Righteousness
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: First Monastery
  literal_form: First monastery
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: Ancient monuments with bas-relief Jātakas
  literal_form: Jātakas illustrated in bas-relief on ancient monuments
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Supplementary tables
  summary: The contents list supplementary tables concerning related works, tale locations,
    Bodisats, and Jātakas illustrated on monuments.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Nidāna Kathā introductory sequence
  summary: The contents introduce the Nidāna Kathā and list Sumedha, successive Bodisats,
    previous Buddhas, and the life of the last Bodisat who became Buddha.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Early life headings of the last Bodisat
  summary: The headings trace descent from heaven, birth, songs, prophecies, festival,
    wisdom, visions, and the birth of a son.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Renunciation, struggle, and teaching headings
  summary: The headings list Kisā Gotamī’s song, renunciation, struggle against sin,
    victory over Satan, bliss of Nirvāna, hesitation to publish good news, and foundation
    of the Kingdom of Righteousness.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Conversion, order, return, and monastery headings
  summary: The headings include Uruvela Kassapa’s conversion, entrance into Rājagaha,
    foundation of the order, return home, and presentation of the first monastery
    to the Buddha.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Descent from heaven before sacred life
  taxonomy_refs:
  - hero_descent
  basis: A heading in the life of the last Bodisat is “His Descent from Heaven.”
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage is only a contents list and does not narrate the descent.
- id: motif:2
  label: Sacred birth of the future Buddha
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_birth
  - miraculous_child
  basis: The contents place the birth of the last Bodisat alongside descent from heaven,
    song of angels, and prophecies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The birth details are not provided in this passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: Prophecy concerning an exceptional figure
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The headings list prophecies by Kāḷa Devala and by Brāhman priests in the
    early-life sequence of the last Bodisat.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No prophecy content is included in the passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: Wisdom of the young sacred figure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: A heading refers to “The Young Bodisat’s Skill and Wisdom.”
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: Only the heading is available.
- id: motif:5
  label: Transformative visions leading toward renunciation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  - departure
  basis: The contents list the Four Visions before the birth of the Bodisat’s son
    and the Great Renunciation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The causal relation is suggested by sequence only; the passage does not
    narrate it.
- id: motif:6
  label: Great renunciation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: The heading explicitly names “The Great Renunciation.”
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage supplies no narrative details beyond the heading.
- id: motif:7
  label: Struggle against evil and victory over adversary
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Sequential headings refer to “The Great Struggle against Sin” and “The Great
    Victory over Satan.”
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The adversarial episode is only named, not described.
- id: motif:8
  label: Return home after attainment and teaching activity
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  basis: After headings for Nirvāna, publishing good news, founding the Kingdom of
    Righteousness, conversion, and foundation of the order, the contents include “Return
    Home.”
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage provides a sequence of headings, not a full plot.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 202-221
  quote_or_summary: Supplementary tables are listed, including Indian works, Kalilag
    and Damnag literature, Barlaam and Josaphat literature, Cariyā Piṭaka and Jātaka
    Mālā, Mahāvastu Jātaka stories, tale locations, Bodisats, and bas-relief Jātakas
    on ancient monuments.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 222-230
  quote_or_summary: The contents identify the Ceylon compiler’s introduction, the
    Nidāna Kathā, and list Sumedha the first Bodisat, successive Bodisats in the times
    of previous Buddhas, and the life of the last Bodisat who became Buddha.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 231-239
  quote_or_summary: Headings include the last Bodisat’s descent from heaven, birth,
    song of angels, prophecies by Kāḷa Devala and Brāhman priests, ploughing festival,
    skill and wisdom, four visions, and the birth of the Bodisat’s son.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 240-246
  quote_or_summary: Headings include Kisā Gotamī’s song, the Great Renunciation, struggle
    against sin, victory over Satan, bliss of Nirvāna, hesitation to publish the good
    news, and foundation of the Kingdom of Righteousness.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 247-251
  quote_or_summary: Headings include Uruvela Kassapa’s conversion, a triumphal entrance
    into Rājagaha, foundation of the order, return home, and presentation of the first
    monastery to the Buddha.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Extraction is based on table-of-contents headings rather than narrative prose.
    Figures and motifs are therefore limited to named entries and cautious heading-level
    inferences.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage lists comparative tables but does not state a specific comparative argument or shared motif.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l202-l273
  passage_sha256=9a6bc13d38cd1577cbee6f5e0024b83863f31c696ad3fd1f29d644ccd530d705