Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l15042-l15226

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l15042-l15226

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l15042-l15226
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: END OF THE STORY OF THE BULL WHO WON THE BET. / END OF THE STORY OF THE WISE
    BIRD AND THE FOOLS. / END OF BOOK I. CHAPTER IV. / INDEX.; lines 15042-15226
  start: '15042'
  end: '15226'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: An index section lists Jātaka titles, names, topics, and page references,
    including entries for trees paying homage to Mahā Māyā and the Buddha, the Tree
    of Wisdom, tree-gods, water presentation, a water goblin, transmigration of souls,
    truth-acts, the sacred wheel, and named Buddhist figures.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage is an index section listing Jātaka titles, topics, named persons,
    beings, objects, and page references.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The index states that trees pay homage to Mahā Māyā and to the Buddha.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The index contains entries for a tree-god, including the Buddha being mistaken
    for a tree-god, prayer to a tree-god, and the Bodisat as a tree-god, genius, or
    fairy.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The passage lists the Tree of Wisdom, also identified as the Bo- or Bodhi-tree.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage lists water of presentation and a water goblin.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage includes topical entries for transmigration of souls and a truth-act.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage lists the sacred wheel and Vijayuttara, Sakka’s trumpet.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage identifies Vessavana as king of the goblins.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage identifies Uddaka as the Buddha’s teacher.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: The passage lists the Ten Cardinal Virtues.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: The Buddha
  description: Named in index entries as receiving homage from trees, being mistaken
    for a tree-god, and having Uddaka as teacher.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:9
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Mahā Māyā
  description: Named as a recipient of homage from trees.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Bodisat
  description: Listed in an index entry as appearing as a tree-god, genius, or fairy.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Tree-god, genius, or fairy
  description: A supernatural tree-associated being in index entries for mistaken
    identity, prayer, and Bodisat appearances.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Water goblin
  description: Listed as a water-associated goblin.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Vessavana
  description: Identified as king of the goblins.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Uddaka
  description: Identified as the Buddha’s teacher.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Sakka
  description: Named through the entry for Vijayuttara, Sakka’s trumpet.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: recipient of tree homage
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  basis: The index says trees pay homage to Mahā Māyā and to the Buddha.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: Bodisat appearing as tree-associated supernatural being
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The index lists the Bodisat as a tree-god, genius, or fairy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: tree-associated supernatural being
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The index groups tree-god, genius, and fairy entries with prayer, mistaken
    identity, and Bodisat appearance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: water-associated supernatural being
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The index lists a water goblin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: king of goblins
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The index identifies Vessavana as king of the goblins.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: teacher-student relation involving the Buddha
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  basis: The index identifies Uddaka as the Buddha’s teacher.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: trees giving homage
  literal_form: trees
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  - sacred_tree_axis
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: Tree of Wisdom
  literal_form: Bo- or Bodhi-tree
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  - wisdom
  - sacred_tree_axis
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: tree-god
  literal_form: tree-god, genius, or fairy
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  - sacred_tree_axis
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: water of presentation
  literal_form: water
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: water goblin
  literal_form: water goblin
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: sacred wheel
  literal_form: wheel
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:7
  label: Sakka’s trumpet
  literal_form: Vijayuttara, Sakka’s trumpet
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:8
  label: truth-act
  literal_form: truth-act
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Indexed tree-homage episodes
  summary: The index refers to episodes in which trees pay homage to Mahā Māyā and
    to the Buddha.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Indexed tree-god episodes
  summary: The index refers to a tree-god prayed to, the Buddha being mistaken for
    a tree-god, and the Bodisat appearing as a tree-god, genius, or fairy.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Indexed water-goblin topic
  summary: The index includes a topic entry for a water goblin.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Sacred or venerated tree
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_tree_axis
  - tree
  basis: The passage indexes trees paying homage, the Tree of Wisdom, prayer to a
    tree-god, and tree-associated supernatural beings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage is an index; it does not provide the full narrative context
    of the indexed episodes.
- id: motif:2
  label: Wisdom associated with the Bodhi-tree
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  - sacred_tree_axis
  - tree
  basis: The index explicitly lists the Tree of Wisdom as the Bo- or Bodhi-tree.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: Only the index label is present; no episode is narrated in this passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: Supernatural beings tied to natural places
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The index lists a tree-god, genius, or fairy, and a water goblin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The index names the beings but does not describe their actions beyond
    brief topical notes.
- id: motif:4
  label: Transmigration of souls
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  basis: The passage includes an index topic for transmigration of souls.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: low
  cautions: The passage gives only an index entry and no explanation of the doctrine
    or narrative use.
- id: motif:5
  label: Truth-act
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage includes an index topic for a truth-act, described as a curious
    belief.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: low
  cautions: No details of the act, speaker, or outcome are provided in this index
    section.
- id: motif:6
  label: Sacred emblem or ritual object
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage lists the sacred wheel and Sakka’s trumpet among index entries.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: low
  cautions: The index names the objects without describing their narrative function.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15042-15226
  quote_or_summary: Index entries list Jātaka titles, topics, names, beings, objects,
    and page references from Tittira Jātaka through Yojana.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short summary.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15042-15226; index entry 'Trees pay homage'
  quote_or_summary: "“Trees pay homage to Mahā Māyā, 66; to the Buddha, 75, 102”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15042-15226; index entries 'Tree-god'
  quote_or_summary: "“Tree-god, the Buddha mistaken for a, 93; prayer to, 91” and
    “the Bodisat as” one."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15042-15226; index entry 'Tree of Wisdom'
  quote_or_summary: "“Tree of Wisdom (Bo- or Bodhi-tree), 95”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15042-15226; index entries 'Water'
  quote_or_summary: "“Water of presentation, 131, 165” and “Water goblin, 180-184”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15042-15226; index entries 'Transmigration' and 'Truth-act'
  quote_or_summary: "“Transmigration of souls, lxxv” and “Truth-act, curious belief
    of, 235”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15042-15226; index entries 'Wheel' and 'Vijayuttara'
  quote_or_summary: "“Wheel, the sacred, 114” and “Vijayuttara, Sakka’s trumpet, 97”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:8
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15042-15226; index entry 'Vessavana'
  quote_or_summary: "“Vessavana, king of the goblins, 181”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15042-15226; index entry 'Uddaka'
  quote_or_summary: "“Uddaka, the Buddha’s teacher, 89, 111”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:10
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15042-15226; index entry 'Virtues'
  quote_or_summary: "“Virtues, the Ten Cardinal, 15-18, 54-58, 107”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: low
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is limited by the passage’s index format. Motif candidates
    are based on index topics and labels, not full narrative descriptions. No comparison
    claims are made.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references were applied only where the index wording directly supported available labels such as tree, water, wisdom, sacred_tree_axis, and death_rebirth.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l15042-l15226
  passage_sha256=47ab6ef570a904e7af86e786266647859cdc8e06bfd14935d6bd06cff8a9303c