Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l10730-l10748

batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l10730-l10748

---
record_id: batch.motif.buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg-l10730-l10748
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
passage_locator:
  label: END OF THE STORY OF THE SWIFT ANTELOPE. / END OF THE STORY OF THE DEER WHO
    WOULD NOT LEARN. / END OF THE STORY ON FOOD OFFERED TO THE DEAD. / END OF THE
    STORY OF THE KURUNGA ANTELOPE.; lines 10730-10748
  start: '10730'
  end: '10748'
  translation: Buddhist birth stories; or, Jataka tales, Volume 1
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'A king accepts the Bodisat’s exhortation, grants security and food to
    living creatures and dogs, practices charity and good deeds, and after death is
    reborn among the gods. The Bodisat lives to old age and dies according to his
    deeds. The Teacher then identifies the figures of the past story: the king was
    Ānanda, the others were the Buddha’s attendants, and the Dog was the Teacher himself.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The king listens to the Bodisat’s exhortation.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The king grants security to all living creatures.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The king orders a constant supply of food, described as like royal food, for
    all the dogs from the Bodisat downward.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: The king remains firm in the Bodisat’s teaching and performs charity and other
    good deeds for the rest of his life.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: After death the king is reborn in the world of the gods.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: The Exhortation of the Dog flourishes for tens of thousands of years.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The Bodisat lives to a good old age and passes away according to his deeds.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: The Teacher says the discourse illustrates that the Tathāgata formerly acted
    for the benefit of his relatives.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The Teacher identifies the former king as Ānanda, the others as the Buddha’s
    attendants, and the Dog as himself.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: king
  description: A ruler who accepts the Bodisat’s teaching, protects living creatures,
    feeds dogs, performs good deeds, and is reborn among gods.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Bodisat / Dog
  description: The Bodisat appears as a Dog whose exhortation guides the king; later
    identified by the Teacher as himself in a former existence.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: all living creatures
  description: Living beings to whom the king grants security.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: all the dogs
  description: Dogs for whom the king orders a constant food supply, beginning with
    the Bodisat.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Teacher / Tathāgata
  description: The speaker who concludes the discourse and explains the connection
    between the former story and present identities.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Ānanda
  description: Identified by the Teacher as the one who had been the king in the former
    story.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Buddha’s attendants
  description: Identified by the Teacher as the others in the former story.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: mendicants
  description: Audience addressed in the Teacher’s concluding statement.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: recipient of exhortation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The king listens to the Bodisat’s exhortation and remains firm in his teaching.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: charitable ruler reborn among gods
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The king grants protection and food, performs charity and good deeds, and
    after death is reborn in the world of the gods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: exhorting teacher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The king follows the Bodisat’s exhortation and teaching.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: past-life identity of the Teacher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Teacher says that the Dog was himself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: protected or fed beneficiaries
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: All living creatures receive security, and all dogs receive food.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: narrative interpreter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The Teacher concludes the discourse, states its lesson, and makes the connection
    between past and present figures.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: present identity linked to former story
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: The Teacher identifies the king as Ānanda and the others as the Buddha’s
    attendants.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: addressed audience
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The Teacher’s statement is addressed to mendicants.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Dog as Bodisat
  literal_form: dog
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: royal food for dogs
  literal_form: food like royal food
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: world of the gods
  literal_form: rebirth realm
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: Exhortation of the Dog
  literal_form: teaching or exhortation
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: The king implements the Bodisat’s teaching
  summary: The king listens to the Bodisat, grants security to living creatures, orders
    royal-like food for dogs, and continues in charity and good deeds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Consequences after life and long duration of the teaching
  summary: The king dies and is reborn in the world of the gods; the Exhortation of
    the Dog continues for tens of thousands of years, and the Bodisat dies in old
    age according to his deeds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: The Teacher makes the Jātaka connection
  summary: The Teacher explains that the discourse shows the Tathāgata formerly benefited
    his relatives, and identifies the former king, others, and Dog with present figures.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: wise animal Bodisat instructs a ruler
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Bodisat, identified as the Dog, gives an exhortation that the king accepts
    and follows.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives only the conclusion of the story, not the full exhortation.
- id: motif:2
  label: royal protection and feeding of animals after moral instruction
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After hearing the Bodisat, the king grants security to all living creatures
    and provides food for all dogs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: No broader taxonomy reference is assigned because the provided taxonomy
    has no direct animal-protection motif.
- id: motif:3
  label: good deeds leading to divine rebirth
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  basis: The king performs charity and other good deeds throughout life and after
    death is reborn in the world of the gods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage specifically describes Buddhist
    karmic rebirth, not necessarily a general death-and-rebirth mythic cycle.
- id: motif:4
  label: past-life identity revealed at the Jātaka conclusion
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Teacher connects the former story to present figures by identifying the
    king as Ānanda, the others as the Buddha’s attendants, and the Dog as himself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a narrative framing motif rather than a symbol within the embedded
    animal story.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10730-10733
  quote_or_summary: The king listens to the Bodisat, grants security to all living
    creatures, and orders constant royal-like food for all dogs from the Bodisat downward.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary only.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10733-10735
  quote_or_summary: The king remains firm in the Bodisat’s teaching, does charity
    and good deeds for life, and after death is reborn in the world of the gods.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary only.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10737-10739
  quote_or_summary: The Exhortation of the Dog flourishes for tens of thousands of
    years; the Bodisat lives to old age and passes away according to his deeds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary only.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10743-10746
  quote_or_summary: The Teacher concludes the discourse by saying it illustrates that
    the Tathāgata previously acted for the benefit of his relatives.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary only.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10746-10748
  quote_or_summary: The Teacher identifies the former king as Ānanda, the others as
    the Buddha’s attendants, and the Dog as himself.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/buddhist/project-gutenberg/buddhist-birth-stories-volume-1-rhys-davids.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary only.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage is short and explicit. Motif taxonomy mapping is partly broad,
    especially for karmic rebirth. No comparison claims were made because the passage
    does not itself support cross-traditional comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata; line-level evidence follows the provided locator range.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:buddhist-jataka-birth-stories-rhys-davids-gutenberg__l10730-l10748
  passage_sha256=5edff0065c418dc2bd13016f4982b0dbee7c065dce337286096ef7070595041c