Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.indigenous-australian-australian-legendary-tales-parker-gutenberg-l1741-l1837

batch.motif.indigenous-australian-australian-legendary-tales-parker-gutenberg-l1741-l1837

---
record_id: batch.motif.indigenous-australian-australian-legendary-tales-parker-gutenberg-l1741-l1837
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
passage_locator:
  label: CONTENTS / PREFACE / INTRODUCTION / ANDREW LANG.; lines 1741-1837
  start: '1741'
  end: '1837'
  translation: 'Australian Legendary Tales: folk-lore of the Noongahburrahs as told
    to the Piccaninnies'
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'The passage first recounts Mullyan the eagle hawk, a cannibal who kills
    lone hunters and brings their bodies to a house in a yaraan tree, where women
    cook the flesh. The victims'' companions track him, summon skilled climbers, and
    the climbers hide a smouldering stick in the tree-house. The resulting fire kills
    Mullyan and the women; the legend then identifies Mullyan with the morning star,
    accompanied by stars representing his arm and his wife Moodai. The passage then
    begins another tale: Goomblegubbon the bustard refuses to lend his wives a grinding
    stone, so they plan revenge, make opossum-skin water bags, empty the water hole,
    and flee with children toward a river, where two men approach them.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Mullyan the eagle hawk is described as a cannibal who lives apart from the
    other people.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Mullyan uses an unusually large spear to kill lone hunters and takes their
    bodies to a house in a yaraan tree.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The Moodai and Buttergab cook the bodies, and the women as well as Mullyan
    eat the flesh.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Companions of the slain track a missing man to the foot of the yaraan tree
    but cannot climb it.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Two renowned climbers, Bibbee and Murrawondah, climb the yaraan tree and enter
    Mullyan's humpy.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Bibbee and Murrawondah hide a smouldering stick in one end of the humpy and
    descend unseen.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The people move away from the tree because they fear it may fall when Mullyan
    is burned out.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: When Mullyan returns, his spear falls repeatedly, fire bursts from the humpy,
    and attempts to extinguish it fail.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: Mullyan loses an arm to the fire; the Moodai have their feet burned; Buttergah
    is badly burned; the roof falls on them, leaving charred bones.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The legend says Mullyan lives in the sky as Mullyangah the morning star, with
    a little star as his arm and a larger star as Moodai his wife.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: Goomblegubbon the bustard, his wives Beeargah and Ouyan, and Beeargah's two
    children camp in the bush near a small water hole.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: The wives ask Goomblegubbon to lend them the dayoorl stone for grinding doonburr
    to make durrie, but he refuses several times.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:13
  text: The wives decide to take revenge by making water bags, emptying the water
    hole, taking the children, and running away.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:14
  text: The wives make opossum-skin water bags, fill them, empty the dungle, and travel
    toward the river.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:15
  text: At the river, two men from the opposite side swim over and ask the runaway
    wives and children where they came from and where they are going.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Mullyan / Mullyangah
  description: An eagle hawk, described as a cannibal; after the fire, the legend
    says he lives in the sky as the morning star.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Moodai
  description: A woman associated with Mullyan's tree-house; later identified as Moodai
    the opossum, Mullyan's wife, represented by a larger star.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Buttergab / Buttergah
  description: A woman in Mullyan's tree-house who helps cook the bodies and is badly
    burned in the fire.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: three women in Mullyan's humpy
  description: Women who are cooking when Mullyan calls to them for help against the
    fire.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: friends of the slain black fellows
  description: A collective group who track a missing man, summon climbers, and watch
    for Mullyan's destruction.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Bibbee
  description: A young climber from a tribe noted for climbing powers; he helps climb
    the yaraan tree and hide the smouldering stick.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Murrawondah
  description: Bibbee's friend from the climbing rat tribe; he helps climb the yaraan
    tree and hide the smouldering stick.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Goomblegubbon
  description: A bustard and husband of Beeargah and Ouyan; he refuses to lend the
    dayoorl stone.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Beeargah
  description: A hawk, one of Goomblegubbon's wives, and mother of two children.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Ouyan
  description: A curlew and one of Goomblegubbon's wives.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Beeargah's two children
  description: Two children who leave with the wives when they run away from Goomblegubbon.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: two black fellows across the river
  description: Two men seen on the opposite side of the river who swim over to question
    the runaway wives and children.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: cannibal killer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Mullyan kills lone hunters and takes their bodies to his tree-house to be
    cooked and eaten.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: cannibal accomplices in tree-house
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: The women in the tree-house cook and eat the flesh and later try to help
    put out the fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: avenging trackers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: They track the missing man to Mullyan's tree and summon skilled climbers
    to help.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: climbers and infiltrators
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: They climb the tree, enter the humpy, hide the smouldering stick, and descend
    unseen.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: celestial transformed figures
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  basis: The legend says Mullyan becomes the morning star and Moodai appears as a
    larger star beside him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: withholding husband
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Goomblegubbon refuses repeated requests to lend the dayoorl grinding stone.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: runaway wives
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  basis: The wives plan revenge, make water bags, empty the dungle, and flee toward
    the river.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:9
  label: children taken in flight
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The wives plan to take the children and are later seen with the two children
    at the river.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: role:10
  label: river questioners
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: The two men swim over and ask where the runaway group came from and where
    they are going.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: yaraan tree
  literal_form: A high, straight yaraan tree containing Mullyan's house.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: big spear
  literal_form: A spear about four times as big as an ordinary spear, used by Mullyan
    when seeking victims.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: smouldering stick and humpy fire
  literal_form: A smouldering fire stick hidden in Mullyan's humpy, later becoming
    a destructive fire.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: morning star and companion stars
  literal_form: Mullyangah the morning star, a little star identified with Mullyan's
    arm, and a larger star identified with Moodai.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: dungle / gilguy water hole
  literal_form: A small water hole that supplies Goomblegubbon's camp and is emptied
    by the wives.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: dayoorl stone
  literal_form: A grinding stone requested by the wives for grinding doonburr to make
    durrie.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:7
  label: opossum-skin water bags
  literal_form: Water bags made from opossum skins, filled before the wives empty
    the water hole and leave.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:8
  label: river
  literal_form: The river reached by the runaway wives and children, where two men
    swim over to them.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Mullyan's cannibal killings
  summary: Mullyan lives apart, hunts lone men with a large spear, and brings their
    bodies to his yaraan-tree house, where the women cook and eat them with him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Tracking to the tree and summoning climbers
  summary: The slain men's companions track the last missing man to the yaraan tree,
    fail to climb it, and summon Bibbee and Murrawondah.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Hidden smouldering stick
  summary: Bibbee and Murrawondah climb to Mullyan's humpy, hide a smouldering stick
    inside, and descend without being seen.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Burning of the tree-house and star ending
  summary: Mullyan returns, the hidden fire overtakes the humpy, Mullyan and the women
    are burned and crushed by the roof, and the legend identifies Mullyan and Moodai
    with stars.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Refusal of the dayoorl stone
  summary: Goomblegubbon's wives ask to borrow the grinding stone, but he refuses
    although his own food is already cooking.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:6
  label: Water-bag revenge and departure
  summary: The wives plan revenge, make opossum-skin water bags, fill them, empty
    the water hole, and leave with the children toward the river.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:7
  label: Encounter at the river
  summary: At the river, two men swim over from the opposite bank and ask the wives
    and children about their origin and destination.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Cannibal predator in elevated tree dwelling defeated by hidden fire
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A cannibal eagle hawk kills people and brings them to a tree-house; skilled
    climbers hide a smouldering stick there, causing the fire that kills him and his
    companions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy list has no direct cannibal-ogre or monster-slaying category;
    the motif label is passage-specific.
- id: motif:2
  label: Ascent by specialist climbers to reach a dangerous elevated dwelling
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: Bibbee and Murrawondah are summoned because of their climbing powers and
    ascend the high yaraan tree to reach Mullyan's humpy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The ascent is practical rather than explicitly ritual, cosmic, or spiritual.
- id: motif:3
  label: Death followed by celestial identification
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After the fire leaves charred bones, the legend says Mullyan lives in the
    sky as the morning star, with adjacent stars representing his arm and Moodai.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly names star-transformation or
    constellation origin.
- id: motif:4
  label: Refused household resource prompts revenge and departure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: Goomblegubbon refuses the dayoorl stone; the wives make water bags, empty
    the water hole, take the children, and run away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: Only the beginning of the tale is included, so later consequences of the
    departure are not available in this passage.
- id: motif:5
  label: Control and removal of water as retaliation
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The wives plan to fill water bags and empty the small water hole so that
    Goomblegubbon returns to find both his family and the water gone.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The act is literal retaliation in the passage; broader symbolic or ritual
    meaning is not stated.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 1741-1750
  quote_or_summary: Mullyan the eagle hawk is a cannibal who lives apart, kills lone
    hunters with a large spear, and brings their bodies to a yaraan-tree house where
    Moodai and Buttergab cook them and the women eat with him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 1750-1760
  quote_or_summary: The victims' friends track a missing man to the yaraan tree, cannot
    climb it, and summon young Bibbee and Murrawondah of the climbing rat tribe.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 1761-1772
  quote_or_summary: The climbers reach Mullyan's home, enter the humpy, hide a smouldering
    stick inside, and descend without being seen; the women hear crackling but do
    not notice the hidden fire.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 1773-1779
  quote_or_summary: After hearing the plan to burn out Mullyan, the people move some
    distance away to watch because they fear the tree might fall.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 1780-1794
  quote_or_summary: Mullyan returns, his spear falls twice, fire bursts from the humpy,
    and he calls the women to help; the fire grows brighter, burning off Mullyan's
    arm, burning the Moodai's feet, and badly burning Buttergah.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 1794-1802
  quote_or_summary: The roof falls on the occupants, leaving charred bones; the legend
    says Mullyan lives in the sky as Mullyangah the morning star, with a little star
    as his one arm and a larger star as Moodai his wife.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 1804-1815
  quote_or_summary: Goomblegubbon the bustard, his wives Beeargah and Ouyan, and Beeargah's
    two children camp near a small dungle or gilguy water hole; the wives ask several
    times to borrow the dayoorl stone to grind doonburr, but he refuses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 1815-1823
  quote_or_summary: The wives decide to make opossum-skin water bags, fill them with
    water, empty the dungle while Goomblegubbon hunts, take the children, and run
    away so he will be sorry.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 1824-1834
  quote_or_summary: The wives catch and skin opossums, prepare the skins as water
    bags, fill them, empty the dungle, and start toward the river.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 1835-1837
  quote_or_summary: After reaching the river, the wives and children see two men on
    the other side; the men swim over and ask where they have come from and where
    they are going.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/indigenous-australian/project-gutenberg/australian-legendary-tales-parker.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage gives clear narrative actions and figures. Motif mapping is partly
    limited because the supplied taxonomy lacks direct categories for cannibal antagonists,
    star origins, and domestic resource-retaliation episodes.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Names and spellings are retained as they appear in the supplied passage, including Buttergab/Buttergah and Mullyan/Mullyangah.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:indigenous-australian-australian-legendary-tales-parker-gutenberg__l1741-l1837
  passage_sha256=745d84e9fe96171368afbc4fc868a3b1bcaf3071c670924422b66ac597b41877