Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l9472-l9588

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l9472-l9588

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l9472-l9588
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
passage_locator:
  label: The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 9472-9588
  start: '9472'
  end: '9588'
  translation: The Arabian Nights Entertainments
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A child playing the role of a Cadi in a mock trial reasons that olives
    said to have been sealed in a vase for seven years cannot be fresh. Haroun-al-Raschid
    observes the game, summons the boy, and has him apply the same reasoning in the
    real dispute between Ali Cogia and a merchant. Expert olive dealers confirm the
    olives are fresh, the merchant confesses to theft, and the boy is rewarded.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Children stage a mock trial in which Ali Cogia pretends to present a vase
    of olives to a child acting as Cadi.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The child acting as Cadi questions whether olives said to be seven years old
    could still be good to eat.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Two children acting as olive merchants say olives do not remain good beyond
    the third year.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The mock olive merchants say the olives in the vase are fresh and from the
    present year.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: In the game, the child acting as Cadi calls the accused merchant a thief and
    orders him hanged.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Haroun-al-Raschid and the grand-vizir are astonished by the child’s reasoning
    and verdict.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The Caliph orders the boy, Ali Cogia, the accused merchant, the Cadi, the
    vase of olives, and two olive dealers to be brought for a real hearing.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: In the real hearing, the boy stops the accused merchant from taking an oath
    until the vase of olives is examined.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: The Caliph and expert merchants taste the olives and judge them fresh from
    that year.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: The boy refuses to order a death sentence in the real case and defers condemnation
    to the Caliph.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: The accused merchant confesses his guilt and reveals where he hid Ali Cogia’s
    money.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The Caliph orders the merchant hanged, instructs the Cadi to learn justice
    from the child, and rewards the boy with gold.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Ali Cogia
  description: The claimant who says he placed olives in a vase seven years earlier
    and entrusted it to the merchant for safekeeping.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: child Cadi / boy judge
  description: The eldest boy who plays the Cadi in the children’s game and later
    helps judge the real case before the Caliph.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: accused merchant
  description: The merchant accused of keeping Ali Cogia’s vase and money; he is identified
    as a thief and later confesses.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Haroun-al-Raschid / the Caliph
  description: The ruler who observes the child’s judgment, summons him, presides
    over the real hearing, orders punishment, and rewards the boy.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: grand-vizir
  description: The Caliph’s advisor, impressed by the child’s reasoning, who summons
    the boy the next morning.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: child olive merchants
  description: Two children in the mock trial who act as olive merchants and give
    an opinion about how long olives remain good.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: expert olive dealers
  description: Real olive dealers summoned to examine and taste the olives in the
    actual hearing.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Cadi
  description: The official judge whom the Caliph summons to learn justice from the
    child.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: boy’s mother
  description: The mother who is alarmed when the grand-vizir summons her son, then
    dresses him in his best clothes.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: wronged claimant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Ali Cogia presents the vase and says it had held olives for seven years,
    supporting his claim against the merchant.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
- id: role:2
  label: wise child judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The boy uses the freshness of the olives to test the claim and later repeats
    the reasoning in the real hearing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: accused thief
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The merchant is accused in the dispute, condemned as a thief, and finally
    confesses where he hid the money.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: role:4
  label: sovereign judge and enforcer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Caliph orders the real hearing, oversees the proceeding, condemns the
    merchant, and rewards the boy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:5
  label: royal advisor and messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The grand-vizir discusses the verdict with the Caliph and brings the boy
    to court.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: expert witness on olives
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: Both the children in the game and the real dealers state that the olives
    are fresh and could not be seven years old.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: official judge corrected by child
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The Caliph summons the Cadi and later orders him to learn justice from the
    child.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: concerned parent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The mother fears her son may be taken away and then prepares him to go before
    the Caliph.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: vase of olives
  literal_form: A vase said to have held olives for seven years and used as evidence
    in the dispute.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:2
  label: fresh olives
  literal_form: Olives judged pleasant, good, and fresh from the present year despite
    Ali Cogia’s statement that he put olives in the vase seven years earlier.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: throne and carpet
  literal_form: The Caliph sits on his throne; parties prostrate themselves and touch
    the carpet at the foot of the throne with their foreheads.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: purse of gold
  literal_form: A purse containing a hundred pieces of gold given to the boy as a
    mark of the Caliph’s favour.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: mock trial of the olives
  summary: 'Children act out the dispute: Ali Cogia presents a pretend vase, the child
    Cadi asks about the age of the olives, child merchants give expert testimony,
    and the child Cadi condemns the accused merchant in the game.'
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Caliph observes and summons the child
  summary: Haroun-al-Raschid and the grand-vizir are impressed by the child’s reasoning.
    The Caliph orders the boy and the necessary parties and evidence to be brought
    for a real hearing.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:8
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: real hearing before the Caliph
  summary: The boy sits beside the Caliph, hears the parties, prevents the merchant
    from swearing before the vase is examined, and has the olives tested by the Caliph
    and expert merchants.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: confession, punishment, and reward
  summary: The boy defers the death sentence to the Caliph. The merchant confesses
    and reveals the hidden money, the Caliph orders execution, corrects the Cadi,
    and rewards the boy with gold.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: wise child gives judgment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: A child’s reasoning in a game is judged wiser than the official handling
    of the case and is used in the real hearing before the ruler.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage presents human legal wisdom
    rather than esoteric or divine wisdom.
- id: motif:2
  label: material test exposes theft
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The age and freshness of the olives are tested through expert tasting, revealing
    that the merchant’s account is false and leading to confession.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is formulated from this passage’s legal reasoning; no external
    motif index number is supplied.
- id: motif:3
  label: play judgment becomes real judgment
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A mock trial staged by children supplies the procedure and reasoning later
    followed in the actual case before the Caliph.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly matches the transition from children’s
    play to formal adjudication.
- id: motif:4
  label: ruler learns justice from a low-status or unexpected figure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Caliph summons a child to judge and orders the official Cadi to learn
    justice from the child’s mouth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The child is not described as socially low-status except by age; the motif
    is based on the contrast between child and official judge.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 9472-9490
  quote_or_summary: In the children’s game, Ali Cogia pretends to set a vase before
    the Cadi; the child Cadi pretends to examine and taste the olives and asks why
    seven-year-old olives would still be good.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 9491-9512
  quote_or_summary: Two children acting as olive merchants say preserved olives do
    not remain good beyond the third year; after pretending to examine the vase, they
    say the olives are fresh and from the current year.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 9513-9520
  quote_or_summary: The child Cadi silences the accused merchant, calls him a thief,
    and orders him taken away and hanged; the children end the game with applause.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 9521-9540
  quote_or_summary: Haroun-al-Raschid and the grand-vizir are astonished by the child’s
    wise verdict; the Caliph orders the boy, the Cadi, Ali Cogia, the vase, and two
    olive dealers to be brought the next day.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 9541-9554
  quote_or_summary: The grand-vizir returns to the children’s house, identifies the
    eldest boy as the one who acted as Cadi, reassures the alarmed mother, and brings
    the boy to the Caliph.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 9555-9570
  quote_or_summary: The Caliph explains that he overheard the boy’s judgment and seats
    him nearby; Ali Cogia and the merchant plead, but the boy stops the merchant’s
    oath until the vase of olives is seen.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 9571-9578
  quote_or_summary: Ali Cogia presents and uncovers the vase; the Caliph and expert
    merchants taste the olives, and the experts say they are good and fresh from that
    year despite the claim that they were placed there seven years earlier.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 9579-9588
  quote_or_summary: The boy says the real death sentence belongs to the Caliph, not
    to him. The Caliph orders the merchant hanged after he confesses and reveals the
    hidden money, tells the Cadi to learn justice from the child, and rewards the
    boy with a hundred pieces of gold.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The literal legal sequence and main figures are clear. Motif labels are descriptive
    and use only broad available taxonomy where appropriate. No comparison claims
    are made because the passage itself does not explicitly compare this episode to
    another tradition or motif family.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  The final line, “The Enchanted Horse,” appears to be a following tale heading rather than part of the extracted episode.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg__l9472-l9588
  passage_sha256=688bedd736daf3e0b305b0ed8b94f53d740aabde56bc7a4120a2f7dd607b1f69