Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l9362-l9470

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l9362-l9470

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l9362-l9470
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
passage_locator:
  label: The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 9362-9470
  start: '9362'
  end: '9470'
  translation: The Arabian Nights Entertainments
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: '"before we come to oaths, I should like to examine the vase with the olives."'
  summary: Ali Cogia accuses a merchant of taking gold hidden in a vase of olives.
    The merchant denies knowing of the gold and is acquitted by the Cadi after offering
    an oath. Ali petitions Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid. That night, the disguised Caliph
    observes children reenacting the case, and a child acting as Cadi insists on examining
    the vase before accepting oaths.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The merchant says Ali Cogia had the key to the shop and claims he did not
    touch the vase.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Ali Cogia urges the merchant to admit the truth and warns that he may resort
    to the law.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The merchant states that Ali Cogia had only identified the vessel as a vase
    of olives and had not previously mentioned gold.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Passers-by and neighboring merchants gather around the dispute.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Ali Cogia tells the gathered people the whole story of the dispute.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: The accused merchant admits that he kept Ali Cogia's vase in his shop but
    denies touching it or knowing its contents beyond Ali Cogia's statement.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: Ali Cogia and the merchant go before the Cadi after the merchant accepts that
    forum.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: Ali Cogia has no witnesses because he had considered the merchant his friend
    and honest.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The merchant offers to swear that he did not steal the gold and did not know
    it was present; the Cadi accepts the oath and pronounces him innocent.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: Ali Cogia declares that he will appeal to Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid and later
    presents a petition on the Caliph's route after prayer.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: The Caliph, Giafar, and Mesrour go through the town disguised in the evening.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: The Caliph sees children playing in moonlight and hides to watch them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: A quick child proposes that they play at being the Cadi and hear the case
    of Ali Cogia and the merchant who robbed him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: In the children's play-court, the child acting as Cadi asks to examine the
    vase of olives before proceeding to oaths.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Ali Cogia
  description: Man who says he entrusted a vase containing olives and a thousand gold
    pieces to the merchant and later petitions the Caliph.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Merchant
  description: Shopkeeper accused by Ali Cogia; he admits keeping the vase but denies
    touching it or knowing of the gold.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Cadi of Bagdad
  description: Judge who hears Ali Cogia's complaint, accepts the merchant's oath,
    and pronounces him innocent.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid
  description: Ruler who reads petitions, appoints an audience for Ali Cogia, and
    later observes children while disguised.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Officer before the Caliph
  description: Officer whose duty is to collect petitions and hand them to the Caliph
    on entering the palace.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Giafar
  description: Grand-vizir who accompanies the Caliph in disguise through the town.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Mesrour
  description: Chief of the eunuchs who accompanies the Caliph in disguise through
    the town.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Children playing in the court
  description: Ten or twelve children playing in moonlight who assign roles in a mock
    trial about Ali Cogia and the merchant.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Brightest child / little Cadi
  description: Child who proposes playing the Cadi, takes the judge's seat, hears
    the case, and asks to examine the vase.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: plaintiff and petitioner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Ali Cogia brings the charge against the merchant, appears before the Cadi,
    and petitions the Caliph.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: accused custodian and defendant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The merchant kept the vase in his shop and is accused of taking the gold
    while denying the charge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: local judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Cadi hears the case, asks about witnesses, permits the oath, and pronounces
    judgment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: sovereign petition reviewer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Caliph reads Ali Cogia's petition and appoints an audience.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: disguised observer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Caliph goes out disguised and hides to watch children playing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: petition collector
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The officer collects petitions and hands them to the Caliph.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: disguised royal companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: Giafar and Mesrour accompany the disguised Caliph through the town.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: child role-players
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The children divide parts in a play trial about the dispute.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:9
  label: child judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The child takes the seat of Cadi and directs the mock proceedings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: vase of olives
  literal_form: A vase said to contain olives and alleged by Ali Cogia to have contained
    a thousand gold pieces.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: thousand pieces of gold
  literal_form: The sum Ali Cogia says was hidden in the vase and stolen.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: oath
  literal_form: The solemn oath offered by the merchant and accepted by the Cadi;
    the child Cadi delays oath-taking until after examining the vase.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: sym:4
  label: petition
  literal_form: Written appeal presented by Ali Cogia for the Caliph to read.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: disguise
  literal_form: The Caliph, Giafar, and Mesrour go out through the town disguised.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Shop dispute before bystanders
  summary: Ali Cogia and the merchant argue about the vase and gold while passers-by
    and neighboring merchants gather; the merchant denies touching the vase.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Judgment before the Cadi
  summary: Ali Cogia brings the merchant before the Cadi, lacks witnesses, and the
    merchant's oath leads the Cadi to pronounce him innocent.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Appeal to the Caliph
  summary: Ali Cogia rejects the judgment, draws up a petition, presents it through
    the officer, and receives an appointed audience with the Caliph; the merchant
    is to be summoned.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Disguised royal walk
  summary: The Caliph, Giafar, and Mesrour go out disguised and the Caliph notices
    children playing in moonlight, then hides to watch them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Children reenact the trial
  summary: Children assign roles for a mock trial of Ali Cogia's case; the child Cadi
    hears both sides and asks for the vase before accepting oaths.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: entrusted treasure hidden in ordinary container becomes disputed property
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The dispute centers on a vase identified as containing olives but alleged
    to have concealed a thousand pieces of gold entrusted to the merchant.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives the dispute but not the earlier act of concealment directly
    within this excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: legal failure through lack of witnesses and reliance on oath
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Ali Cogia has no witnesses; the merchant offers an oath, and the Cadi pronounces
    him innocent.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage reports Ali Cogia's protest, but the moral correctness of
    the Cadi's judgment is not explicitly resolved within the excerpt.
- id: motif:3
  label: appeal from local judgment to sovereign justice
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: After the Cadi's judgment, Ali Cogia petitions Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid,
    who reads the petition and appoints an audience.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The final outcome of the Caliph's intervention is outside the supplied
    passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: ruler in disguise observes common life
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Caliph, with Giafar and Mesrour, goes through the town disguised and
    hides to watch children playing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states this was their habit but does not elaborate its wider
    narrative function here.
- id: motif:5
  label: child judge shows practical wisdom by inspecting evidence
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The child acting as Cadi pauses before oaths and asks to examine the vase
    with olives.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The child's full judgment and its consequences occur beyond the supplied
    passage.
- id: motif:6
  label: children's play mirrors adult court proceedings
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The children reenact the current legal dispute, assign roles of plaintiff,
    defendant, officer, and Cadi, and conduct a mock hearing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not yet state whether the play directly changes the official
    case.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9362-9380
  quote_or_summary: The merchant denies touching the vase, says Ali Cogia only mentioned
    olives, and rejects the claim that a thousand gold pieces were in it; Ali Cogia
    urges him to admit the truth and avoid law.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9381-9394
  quote_or_summary: Bystanders and neighboring merchants gather; Ali Cogia tells them
    the story; the merchant admits keeping the vase but denies touching it or knowing
    its contents beyond Ali Cogia's statement.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9395-9405
  quote_or_summary: Ali Cogia takes the merchant by the arm and insists they go before
    the Cadi; the merchant accepts this legal test.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9406-9416
  quote_or_summary: Before the Cadi, Ali Cogia has no witnesses because he trusted
    the merchant; the merchant offers a solemn oath denying theft or knowledge of
    the gold; the Cadi pronounces him innocent.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9417-9434
  quote_or_summary: Ali Cogia says he will appeal to Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid, writes
    a petition, gives it to the officer who collects petitions, and is granted an
    audience; the merchant's address is requested for summons.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9435-9444
  quote_or_summary: That evening the Caliph, Giafar, and Mesrour go out disguised;
    the Caliph sees children playing in moonlight and hides in a dark corner to watch.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9445-9457
  quote_or_summary: A bright child proposes playing the Cadi and bringing in Ali Cogia
    and the merchant; the Caliph recognizes the case from the petition and watches
    with interest.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: quote
  locator: lines 9458-9470
  quote_or_summary: 'The child Cadi hears the mock case and says: "before we come
    to oaths, I should like to examine the vase with the olives."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal plot elements are explicit. Motif labels are candidate analytical
    groupings and should be reviewed, especially taxonomy assignment to royal_legitimacy
    and wisdom.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the supplied passage does not itself support a specific cross-textual comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg__l9362-l9470
  passage_sha256=730b81754f8aaaf38056c43286fec36e42963ecc262bee2e1b12bc46b9a43734