Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l7899-l8017

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l7899-l8017

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l7899-l8017
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
passage_locator:
  label: The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 7899-8017
  start: '7899'
  end: '8017'
  translation: The Arabian Nights Entertainments
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A false uncle leads Aladdin to a mountain valley, opens the earth by magic,
    and sends him into an underground place to fetch a lamp. Aladdin refuses to hand
    over the lamp before leaving, so the magician seals him inside. Aladdin escapes
    by accidentally rubbing a ring that summons a genie. At home, rubbing the lamp
    summons another genie who provides food and silver vessels. Later Aladdin sees
    the Sultan's veiled daughter, falls in love, and sends his mother to petition
    the Sultan with the jeweled fruits from the underground garden.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The false uncle and Aladdin arrive at two mountains separated by a narrow
    valley.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The magician kindles a fire, adds powder, speaks magical words, and the earth
    opens to reveal a stone with a brass ring.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The magician instructs Aladdin to descend steps, pass through three halls
    without touching anything, enter a garden, and bring back a lighted lamp from
    a niche.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: The magician gives Aladdin a ring from his finger before Aladdin enters the
    underground place.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Aladdin gathers fruit, obtains the lamp, and reaches the mouth of the cave.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Aladdin refuses to give the lamp to the magician until he is out of the cave,
    and the magician seals the stone back into place by using powder and words.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: The narrator states that the magician was not Aladdin's uncle, had learned
    of the lamp in magic books, needed another person to retrieve it, and intended
    to kill Aladdin afterward.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: After two days in darkness, Aladdin rubs the ring while praying, and an enormous
    genie rises from the earth calling itself the Slave of the Ring.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: Aladdin commands the ring genie to deliver him from the place, and he finds
    himself outside when the earth opens.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: At home, Aladdin's mother rubs the dirty lamp and a hideous genie appears.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: Aladdin commands the lamp genie to bring food, and the genie returns with
    silver tableware, rich meats, cups, and wine.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:12
  text: The fruits from the underground garden are revealed to be precious stones.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: Aladdin hides near the bath, sees the princess lift her veil, and falls in
    love at first sight.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:14
  text: Aladdin asks his mother to petition the Sultan for the princess in marriage,
    and she brings the jeweled fruits in a napkin to please him.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Aladdin
  description: A young man deceived by the false uncle, sent underground to retrieve
    a lamp, trapped, rescued by the ring genie, and later in possession of the lamp
    and ring.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: false uncle / cunning magician
  description: A magician pretending to be Aladdin's uncle who opens the earth by
    magic and seeks the wonderful lamp for power.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Slave of the Ring
  description: An enormous and frightful genie who rises from the earth when Aladdin
    rubs the ring and offers obedience.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Aladdin's mother
  description: Aladdin's mother, who rubs the lamp, sees the lamp genie, and later
    carries Aladdin's marriage request and jeweled fruits to the Sultan.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: lamp genie
  description: A hideous genie who appears when the lamp is rubbed and supplies food,
    silver vessels, cups, and wine at Aladdin's command.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: princess
  description: The Sultan's daughter, veiled on the way to the bath; Aladdin sees
    her face and falls in love with her.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Sultan
  description: The princess's father, seated in audience, before whom Aladdin's mother
    comes with a petition.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: grand-vizir
  description: The Sultan's vizir, present in the council and instructed to call Aladdin's
    mother forward.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: descent seeker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Aladdin is told to go down steps into halls and a garden to retrieve a lamp.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: deceptive magical instigator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The magician poses as an uncle, uses magic to open and close the earth, and
    intends to obtain the lamp through Aladdin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: bound supernatural helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  basis: Each genie appears when its object is rubbed and responds to commands or
    requests.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: possessor of magical objects
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Aladdin keeps the lamp and ring and plans to use their powers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: maternal emissary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Aladdin's mother goes before the Sultan carrying the jeweled fruits and Aladdin's
    request.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: royal beloved
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Aladdin sees the princess, falls in love, and resolves to ask for her in
    marriage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: royal petition recipient
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The Sultan receives audiences and asks what Aladdin's mother wants.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: court intermediary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The vizir is told to call the woman forward at the next audience.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: mountain valley threshold
  literal_form: two mountains divided by a narrow valley
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: magical fire
  literal_form: fire kindled with powder and magical words
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: subterranean cave or chamber
  literal_form: opened earth, steps, three halls, garden, niche, and cave mouth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cave
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: brass-ringed stone
  literal_form: a square flat stone with a brass ring in the middle
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:5
  label: magic ring
  literal_form: ring from the magician's finger that summons the Slave of the Ring
    when rubbed
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: wonder-working lamp
  literal_form: lighted lamp from the underground niche, later rubbed to summon a
    genie
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: enchanted fruits as jewels
  literal_form: fruit gathered from the underground garden that is actually precious
    stones
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:8
  label: veil and hidden royal face
  literal_form: the princess's veil, lifted as she enters the bath
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Magic opening in the mountain valley
  summary: The false uncle brings Aladdin to a valley between mountains, makes a fire,
    uses powder and magical words, and opens the earth to reveal a stone entrance.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Descent for the lamp and betrayal at the cave mouth
  summary: Aladdin descends through the underground halls and garden, obtains the
    lamp and fruits, but refuses to hand over the lamp before leaving; the magician
    seals him inside.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Ring genie rescues Aladdin
  summary: Trapped in darkness, Aladdin rubs the ring while praying, summons the Slave
    of the Ring, and commands it to deliver him outside.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Lamp genie supplies food
  summary: At home, Aladdin's mother rubs the lamp, the genie appears, and Aladdin
    commands it to bring food and vessels.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Glimpse of the princess and royal petition
  summary: Aladdin hides to see the veiled princess, falls in love, and persuades
    his mother to petition the Sultan with the jeweled fruits from the enchanted garden.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: descent into an underground place to retrieve a wonder-working object
  taxonomy_refs:
  - hero_descent
  - mystical_quest
  basis: Aladdin descends through underground halls and a garden to obtain the lamp
    from a niche.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the descent as coerced by the magician rather than
    as a self-initiated heroic quest.
- id: motif:2
  label: deceiver sends another into danger to obtain a magical artifact
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: The magician pretends to be Aladdin's uncle, cannot obtain the lamp directly,
    and uses Aladdin with intent to kill him afterward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is approximate because the passage identifies a
    cunning magician rather than a comic or culture-crossing trickster.
- id: motif:3
  label: magical object summons an obedient supernatural servant
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Rubbing the ring summons the Slave of the Ring; rubbing the lamp summons
    another genie who provides food at Aladdin's command.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No provided taxonomy family directly names genie-servant objects.
- id: motif:4
  label: entrapment in darkness followed by supernatural rescue
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  - return
  basis: Aladdin remains in the dark cave for two days, then the ring genie opens
    the earth and places him outside.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not describe literal death or rebirth; the mapping is
    based only on confinement and release.
- id: motif:5
  label: marriage petition supported by marvelous jewels
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: Aladdin's mother brings the jeweled fruits from the enchanted garden to please
    the Sultan while carrying Aladdin's request to marry the princess.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives only the beginning of the petition and does not yet
    show an exchange or royal approval.
- id: motif:6
  label: falling in love after a forbidden or hidden glimpse of a veiled royal woman
  taxonomy_refs:
  - stolen_beloved
  basis: Aladdin hides near the bath, sees the princess lift her veil, and immediately
    falls in love and seeks marriage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The princess is not stolen in this passage; the taxonomy reference is
    only a loose fit to desire for an inaccessible beloved.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7899-7926
  quote_or_summary: Aladdin and the false uncle reach a valley between two mountains;
    the magician lights a fire, adds powder, speaks magical words, and the earth opens
    to reveal a stone entrance. He orders Aladdin to descend through three halls and
    a garden to retrieve a lighted lamp.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7928-7939
  quote_or_summary: The magician gives Aladdin a ring; Aladdin finds the lamp and
    fruit, reaches the cave mouth, refuses to give up the lamp before exiting, and
    the magician magically closes the stone over him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7941-7948
  quote_or_summary: The narrator explains that the false uncle is a magician who learned
    of the lamp in magic books, could receive it only from another person's hand,
    and intended to kill Aladdin afterward.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7950-7962
  quote_or_summary: After two days in darkness, Aladdin rubs the ring while praying;
    an enormous genie called the Slave of the Ring appears, and Aladdin commands it
    to deliver him, after which the earth opens and he is outside. He later shows
    his mother the lamp and fruits, which are precious stones.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7964-7988
  quote_or_summary: Aladdin's mother rubs the dirty lamp; a hideous genie appears.
    Aladdin commands it to fetch food, and it brings silver vessels, rich meats, cups,
    and wine. Aladdin decides to keep using the lamp and ring.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 7990-8009
  quote_or_summary: Aladdin hears the Sultan's order to stay indoors while the princess
    goes to the bath, hides behind the bath door, sees her lift her veil, falls in
    love, and sends his mother to request marriage while carrying the jeweled fruits
    in a napkin.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8010-8017
  quote_or_summary: Aladdin's mother stands in the Sultan's audience chamber for several
    days; the Sultan notices her, asks the vizir to call her, and invites her to rise
    and state what she wants.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal events are explicit in the supplied passage. Motif labels are candidate
    classifications and need human review, especially where available taxonomy terms
    are only approximate.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not make or support a specific cross-textual comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg__l7899-l8017
  passage_sha256=226b6cb566b4a47f0f20a03f658b9adebcda65a7d07957d5d81a639fe36a5b67