Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l5590-l5702

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l5590-l5702

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l5590-l5702
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
passage_locator:
  label: The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 5590-5702
  start: '5590'
  end: '5702'
  translation: The Arabian Nights Entertainments
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage opens the tale of Prince Camaralzaman. King Schahzaman of the
    isle of the children of Khaledan lacks an heir until, after religious gifts and
    prayers advised by his grand-vizir, a son is born and named Camaralzaman, "Moon
    of the Century." The prince is carefully educated and becomes accomplished. His
    father considers preparing him for rule, but the grand-vizir advises that he should
    first marry. Camaralzaman repeatedly refuses an arranged marriage, even after
    his father, vizir, and mother press the matter, explaining that he objects to
    marrying an unknown woman chosen for political reasons without regard to her character
    or compatibility.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The isle of the children of Khaledan is described as an important kingdom
    divided into provinces with flourishing towns.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: King Schahzaman has four wives but no heir, which causes him distress.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The grand-vizir advises the king that Allah alone can grant an heir and recommends
    sending gifts to holy men who pray.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: After prayers for an heir, a son is born to the king the following year.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The king sends thank offerings to mosques and religious houses, and public
    rejoicing marks the prince's birth.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The child is named Camaralzaman, glossed as "Moon of the Century," because
    of his beauty.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Camaralzaman is carefully educated by a governor and teachers and becomes
    charming and accomplished.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The king considers abdicating in favor of his son, but the grand-vizir advises
    that the prince should first marry and gradually learn rule.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: When the king first commands Camaralzaman to marry, the prince respectfully
    refuses and says marriage is distasteful to him at present.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: After the first refusal, the king admits Camaralzaman to the royal council
    and shows him favor.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: A year later Camaralzaman again refuses marriage when questioned by his father.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The grand-vizir advises the king to wait another year and then raise the demand
    for marriage before the assembled council.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: The king asks Sultana Fatima to speak seriously with Camaralzaman because
    the prince confides in her more than in him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:14
  text: Camaralzaman explains to his mother that he objects to marrying an unknown
    princess chosen by sovereigns without his choice or knowledge of her character.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: King Schahzaman
  description: Ruler of the isle of the children of Khaledan; distressed because none
    of his wives has given him an heir; father of Camaralzaman.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Grand-vizir
  description: Wise counsellor to King Schahzaman who advises religious intercession
    for an heir and later advises marriage as preparation for kingship.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Holy men
  description: Religious men who spend their lives in prayer and are to receive gifts
    so they may intercede for the king's desire for an heir.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Prince Camaralzaman
  description: Son born to Schahzaman after prayers for an heir; named "Moon of the
    Century"; educated with care; refuses arranged marriage.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:11
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Sultana Fatima
  description: Mother of Camaralzaman, asked by the king to persuade him to marry.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Four wives of Schahzaman
  description: The king's four wives, none of whom had given him an heir before Camaralzaman's
    birth.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: king
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Schahzaman governs the kingdom of Khaledan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: father seeking heir
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: His distress is caused by having no heir, and after prayers a son is born
    to him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: wise counsellor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage explicitly calls the grand-vizir a wise counsellor and shows
    him advising the king.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: religious intercessors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They are holy men who pray and may petition for the king's desire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: prayed-for royal heir
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Camaralzaman is born after prayers for an heir to the throne.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: heir being prepared for rule
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The king considers abdicating in his favor, and the vizir proposes gradual
    instruction in ruling.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: reluctant bridegroom
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: He repeatedly refuses his father's wish that he marry.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
- id: role:8
  label: maternal intermediary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The king asks her to speak to Camaralzaman because he confides more in her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:9
  label: royal wives without heir
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: None of the four wives had given Schahzaman an heir.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Moon epithet
  literal_form: The name Camaralzaman, glossed as "Moon of the Century."
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: Crown
  literal_form: The crown used in the vizir's phrase about learning how to wear a
    crown.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: Religious gifts and offerings
  literal_form: Gifts to holy men and thank offerings to mosques and religious houses.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Childless king in Khaledan
  summary: The prosperous King Schahzaman rules the isle of the children of Khaledan
    but is distressed because his wives have given him no heir.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Prayer and birth of Camaralzaman
  summary: The grand-vizir advises religious gifts and intercession; after prayers,
    a son is born, offerings and rejoicings follow, and the child receives his moon-name.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Preparation for succession
  summary: Camaralzaman is carefully educated, and the king considers abdication;
    the grand-vizir counsels that the prince should marry and learn to rule gradually.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: First refusal of marriage
  summary: The king tells Camaralzaman he wishes him to marry, and the prince respectfully
    replies that marriage is currently distasteful to him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Renewed pressure after delay
  summary: After a year, Camaralzaman still refuses marriage; the grand-vizir advises
    that the demand later be made publicly before the council.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Mother questions the prince
  summary: Sultana Fatima asks why Camaralzaman refuses, and he explains that an arranged
    royal marriage would require him to wed a woman he does not know and did not choose.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Prayed-for royal heir
  taxonomy_refs:
  - miraculous_child
  - sacred_birth
  basis: The king lacks an heir; the vizir says Allah alone can grant the desire and
    recommends gifts and prayers, after which a son is born the next year.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage frames the birth as an answer to prayer but does not describe
    a supernatural conception or overt miracle beyond religious intercession.
- id: motif:2
  label: Dynastic succession through the only son
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: Camaralzaman is the long-desired heir, and the king considers abdicating
    in his favor while arranging preparation for rule.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage concerns succession planning rather than a completed enthronement.
- id: motif:3
  label: Religious offering for desired boon
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The king is advised to send gifts to holy men for intercessory prayers and
    later sends thank offerings to mosques and religious houses after the child's
    birth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents pious giving and thanksgiving; it does not explicitly
    describe a contractual exchange with the divine.
- id: motif:4
  label: Marriage as preparation for kingship
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: The grand-vizir advises that marriage will attach the prince to home and
    allow him to gradually learn how to rule before receiving the crown.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a political and familial preparation motif rather than a formal
    initiation rite.
- id: motif:5
  label: Refusal of arranged royal marriage
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Camaralzaman repeatedly refuses his father's demand to marry and states his
    objection to marrying an unknown sovereign's daughter without choice or knowledge
    of her character.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: No taxonomy reference from the supplied list precisely names this motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 5590-5600
  quote_or_summary: The passage describes the isle of the children of Khaledan and
    King Schahzaman, a prosperous ruler distressed because none of his four wives
    has given him an heir.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 5601-5610
  quote_or_summary: The grand-vizir tells the king that Allah alone can grant his
    desire and advises him to send large gifts to holy men who spend their lives in
    prayer so their petitions may be answered.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 5611-5618
  quote_or_summary: After prayers for an heir, a son is born the next year; Schahzaman
    sends thank offerings to mosques and religious houses, celebrations are held,
    and the beautiful child is named Camaralzaman, "Moon of the Century."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 5619-5627
  quote_or_summary: Camaralzaman is carefully educated and becomes accomplished; while
    he is still young, his father considers abdicating in his favor and discusses
    this with the grand-vizir.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 5628-5637
  quote_or_summary: The grand-vizir advises that the prince is too young for state
    cares and should first marry, be attached to home, share in royal counsels, and
    gradually learn how to wear a crown.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 5638-5653
  quote_or_summary: The king summons Camaralzaman and says he wishes him to marry;
    the prince respectfully says he did not expect the proposal, that marriage is
    distasteful to him, and that he needs time.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 5654-5662
  quote_or_summary: The king says he will not force the prince but reminds him marriage
    is necessary for a future ruler; afterward Camaralzaman is admitted to the royal
    council and receives favor.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 5663-5670
  quote_or_summary: After a year, the king again asks whether Camaralzaman has changed
    his mind about marriage; the prince remains firm and asks his father not to press
    the matter.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 5671-5682
  quote_or_summary: The king reports the renewed refusal to the vizir; the vizir counsels
    patience and suggests later presenting the demand before the assembled council,
    where the prince may not refuse.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 5683-5694
  quote_or_summary: The king tells the prince's mother, Sultana Fatima, of his disappointment
    and asks her to speak seriously with Camaralzaman, since the prince confides more
    in her.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 5695-5702
  quote_or_summary: Sultana Fatima asks Camaralzaman why he refuses marriage; he replies
    that he objects to being required to marry an unknown princess chosen by rulers,
    whether fair or frightful, clever or stupid, good or bad.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Passage-level events and roles are clear. Motif labels involving sacred or
    miraculous birth are cautious because the passage indicates answered prayer but
    does not narrate an explicit miracle. No comparison claims were made because the
    passage itself does not support a comparison to another text or tradition.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references are limited to the provided lists.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg__l5590-l5702
  passage_sha256=4ef896dc1e288a1974ffb899a19ccc3112563a0ed2e9ecc676222184073335e3