Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l3824-l3922

batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l3824-l3922

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg-l3824-l3922
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
passage_locator:
  label: The Arabian Nights Entertainments; lines 3824-3922
  start: '3824'
  end: '3922'
  translation: The Arabian Nights Entertainments
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The narrator and companions flee giants by raft; most companions are drowned
    by rocks hurled from the water. The survivors land on another island, where a
    huge snake kills and swallows two companions. The narrator protects himself by
    building a thorn-and-faggot shelter under a tree, then signals a passing ship
    and is rescued. Later, at Salahat, a captain asks him to trade merchandise belonging
    to a passenger believed dead, and the goods are found to be registered under the
    name Sindbad the Sailor.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The narrator and companions leave the castle and wait beside rafts after the
    giant flees howling.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: At morning, the wounded giant approaches supported by two other giants, with
    more giants following.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The giants throw large rocks into the water, swamping all rafts except the
    narrator's and drowning their crews.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The narrator and two companions reach open sea on a raft and later land on
    an island where they find fruit.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: An immense snake glides over the sand, seizes one companion, crushes him,
    and swallows him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The narrator and remaining companion climb a tall tree to escape the snake.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: At night, the snake rears against the tree and swallows the narrator's sleeping
    companion.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The narrator gathers brushwood, reeds, thorns, and faggots, arranging them
    as a circular shelter under the tree.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: The snake circles the shelter during the night, seeks an entrance, and retreats
    at daylight without eating the narrator.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: The narrator sees a passing ship, shouts, waves his turban, and is rescued
    by a boat from the ship.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: The rescued narrator is fed by sailors and merchants, and the captain gives
    him a coat because he is in rags.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: The ship reaches Salahat, described as an island where sandal wood grows abundantly.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:13
  text: The captain asks the narrator to trade merchandise belonging to a dead passenger,
    with proceeds intended for the passenger's heirs.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:14
  text: The merchandise is to be registered in the name of Sindbad the Sailor.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:15
  text: The narrator recognizes the captain as one from his second voyage; the captain
    had believed Sindbad dead after being left behind on a deserted island.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Narrator / Sindbad the Sailor
  description: First-person survivor who escapes the giants, survives the snake, is
    rescued by ship, and is later associated with merchandise registered under the
    name Sindbad the Sailor.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Wounded giant enemy
  description: A giant who flees howling, later returns supported by two giants and
    accompanied by others.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Other giants
  description: Two giants support the wounded giant, and a crowd of additional giants
    follows; the giants throw rocks at the escaping rafts.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: First companion on snake island
  description: One of the narrator's comrades, seized, crushed, and swallowed by the
    snake.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Second companion on snake island
  description: The narrator's remaining companion, who climbs the tree but is swallowed
    by the snake while sleeping below the narrator.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Immense snake
  description: A large snake that glides over the sand, crushes and swallows two companions,
    and later circles the narrator's shelter.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Ship's crew, sailors, and merchants
  description: People aboard the passing ship who send a boat to rescue the narrator
    and provide food.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Captain
  description: The captain of the rescuing ship, who gives the narrator a coat and
    later identifies merchandise belonging to a passenger believed dead.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Keeper of the goods list
  description: A person summoned by the captain to record the name under which the
    merchandise should be registered.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: surviving castaway
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The narrator survives the destruction of the rafts, the snake island, and
    is rescued from a desolate island.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:2
  label: threatening monster or giant antagonist
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  basis: The giants attack the rafts with rocks, and the snake kills and swallows
    the narrator's companions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: devoured companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: Both companions are swallowed by the immense snake in separate incidents.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: rescuer and provider
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: The ship sends a boat to rescue the narrator, and those aboard feed and clothe
    him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:5
  label: resourceful self-defender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The narrator constructs a protective shelter of brushwood, reeds, thorns,
    and faggots to keep out the snake.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: presumed-dead merchant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The captain regards the owner of the bales named Sindbad as dead, while the
    narrator recognizes the situation and identity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: role:7
  label: commercial custodian or registrar
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  basis: The captain manages goods for a passenger believed dead and summons the person
    responsible for the ship's list of goods.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: raft
  literal_form: Frail rafts used to flee from the giants into the sea.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: rocks hurled from the water
  literal_form: Huge pieces of rock thrown by giants at the escaping rafts.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: serpent
  literal_form: Immense snake that kills and swallows the narrator's companions.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: sym:4
  label: tree refuge
  literal_form: Tall tree climbed by the narrator and his companion for safety from
    the snake.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: thorn-and-faggot shelter
  literal_form: Circle of brushwood, reeds, thorns, and faggots made as a tent-like
    barrier under the tree.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: sea and waves
  literal_form: Open sea, winds, waves, and island shore through which the narrator
    is carried and from which he is rescued.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:9
- id: sym:7
  label: turban signal
  literal_form: The narrator waves his turban to attract the attention of the passing
    ship.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:8
  label: merchant bales
  literal_form: Bales of merchandise belonging to a passenger believed dead and registered
    in Sindbad's name.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Escape from the fatal castle by raft
  summary: After the giant flees, the narrator and companions leave the castle, wait
    by the rafts, then row away when the giant returns with others.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Giants drown most of the fugitives
  summary: The giants wade into the water and throw rocks, swamping all rafts except
    the narrator's and drowning the other crews.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Landing on the next island
  summary: The narrator and two companions drift through wind and waves, reach an
    island, eat fruit, and rest on the shore.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Snake devours the first companion
  summary: An immense snake approaches over the sand, seizes one companion, crushes
    him, and swallows him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Tree refuge and second devouring
  summary: The narrator and remaining companion climb a tall tree; at night the snake
    reaches the sleeping companion and swallows him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:6
  label: Improvised shelter against the snake
  summary: The narrator builds a circular shelter of brushwood, reeds, thorns, and
    faggots beneath the tree; the snake circles it but cannot enter and retreats at
    daylight.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:7
  label: Rescue by passing ship
  summary: Near despair, the narrator sees a ship, signals with shouts and his turban,
    is taken aboard, fed, and clothed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:8
  label: Merchandise of the presumed-dead Sindbad
  summary: At Salahat, the captain asks the narrator to trade goods belonging to a
    passenger believed dead; the goods are registered under the name Sindbad the Sailor,
    and the narrator recognizes the captain from an earlier voyage.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Flight from giant pursuers by raft
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: The narrator and companions flee the castle on rafts when giants pursue them
    and attack from the water.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives a forced escape episode rather than a full departure
    pattern by itself.
- id: motif:2
  label: Giants hurl stones at fleeing humans
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The giants throw huge rocks with enough accuracy to swamp most of the rafts
    and drown their crews.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly names this action.
- id: motif:3
  label: Serpent devours companions on an island
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  basis: The immense snake kills and swallows two of the narrator's companions on
    the island.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the creature as a snake, not as a speaking or explicitly
    supernatural serpent.
- id: motif:4
  label: Tree refuge from a monster
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The narrator and one companion climb a tall tree to escape the snake, though
    the snake still reaches the lower companion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The tree functions as practical refuge, not as an explicit sacred or cosmic
    tree.
- id: motif:5
  label: Improvised thorn enclosure protects the survivor
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The narrator builds a tent-like barrier from brushwood, reeds, thorns, and
    faggots; the snake circles it but cannot enter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly names this defensive device.
- id: motif:6
  label: Castaway rescued by passing ship
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ark_vessel
  basis: The narrator, stranded on a desolate island, signals a ship and is rescued
    by its boat.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The ship is a rescue vessel, not an ark in a flood-renewal setting.
- id: motif:7
  label: Presumed-dead traveler identified through his own merchandise
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  - return
  basis: The captain treats goods registered to Sindbad as belonging to a dead passenger,
    while the narrator recognizes the captain and hears the account of Sindbad being
    left behind and presumed perished.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a social recognition and survival episode, not a literal death
    and resurrection.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3824-3832
  quote_or_summary: The giant flees howling; the narrator and companions leave the
    castle and wait by their rafts to see whether the giant is dead.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3832-3836
  quote_or_summary: Morning reveals the enemy approaching, supported by two large
    giants, with a crowd of others following.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3837-3848
  quote_or_summary: The fugitives row out to sea; giants hurl rocks, swamping all
    rafts except the narrator's, and the narrator with two companions reaches open
    sea.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3848-3853
  quote_or_summary: After being tossed by winds and waves, the survivors reach an
    island, land, find fruit, eat, and rest on the shore.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3853-3861
  quote_or_summary: A loud rustling reveals an immense snake, which seizes one comrade,
    crushes him in its coils, and swallows him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3861-3870
  quote_or_summary: The narrator and remaining companion climb a tall tree; at night
    the snake rears up against it, finds the sleeping companion below the narrator,
    and swallows him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3871-3879
  quote_or_summary: At sunrise the narrator descends and gathers dry brushwood, reeds,
    thorns, and faggots, making a circular tent-like shelter beneath the tree.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3879-3888
  quote_or_summary: The snake returns eager to devour him, circles the shelter seeking
    entry, fails to push aside the faggots, and retreats at daylight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3888-3900
  quote_or_summary: The narrator, terrified and despairing, sees a passing ship, attracts
    notice by shouting and waving his turban, is rescued by boat, fed, and given a
    coat by the captain.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3900-3904
  quote_or_summary: After visiting many ports, the ship reaches Salahat, where sandal
    wood grows abundantly.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3904-3917
  quote_or_summary: The captain asks the narrator to trade merchandise belonging to
    a dead passenger; the ship's list-keeper asks the registration name, and the captain
    replies, Sindbad the Sailor.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3918-3922
  quote_or_summary: The narrator recognizes the captain from his second voyage; the
    captain explains that Sindbad of Bagdad was left on a desert island after the
    ship took on water and was presumed to have perished.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamicate-folklore/project-gutenberg/arabian-nights-lang.md
  rights_note: Public domain; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The major actions, figures, and objects are explicit in the supplied passage.
    Motif taxonomy assignments are cautious where the supplied taxonomy does not directly
    name the episode type. No comparison claims were made because the passage itself
    does not explicitly compare traditions or motif families.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata; no external comparisons added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamicate-folklore-arabian-nights-lang-gutenberg__l3824-l3922
  passage_sha256=7a22aa821f4a1e07e9519be1d6d0c1e808076fa93fd8179aac08ba350bb81810