Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l5252-l5280

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l5252-l5280

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l5252-l5280
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE DOG CHASING A WOLF / GRIEF AND HIS DUE / THE HAWK, THE KITE, AND THE
    PIGEONS / THE WOMAN AND THE FARMER; lines 5252-5280
  start: '5252'
  end: '5280'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: One fable tells of pigeons who invite a hawk to defend them from a kite,
    only to suffer greater losses from the hawk. Another tells of a widow mourning
    at her husband's grave, a farmer who courts her by claiming similar grief, their
    quick agreement to marry, and the farmer's later genuine lament when a thief steals
    his oxen.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Pigeons in a dovecote are repeatedly attacked by a Kite, who carries off some
    of them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Pigeons invite a Hawk into the dovecote to defend them against the Kite.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The Hawk kills more Pigeons in one day than the Kite had killed in a year.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: A Woman who has recently lost her husband goes daily to his grave and laments.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: A Farmer ploughing nearby sees the Woman, desires to marry her, leaves his
    plough, sits beside her, and weeps.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: The Farmer says he has recently lost his wife and that tears ease his grief.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The Woman and Farmer agree that, being in a similar case, they should marry
    and replace each other's dead spouses.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: While the Farmer is away from his plough, a thief steals the oxen left with
    it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: After discovering the theft, the Farmer beats his breast and loudly bewails
    the loss.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: When the Woman asks whether he is still weeping, the Farmer replies that he
    means it this time.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Pigeons
  description: A group living in a dovecote and persecuted by a Kite.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Kite
  description: A bird that swoops down and carries off Pigeons.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Hawk
  description: A bird invited into the dovecote as defender, who kills more Pigeons
    than the Kite.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Woman
  description: A widow who visits her husband's grave, laments, and agrees to marry
    the Farmer.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Farmer
  description: A ploughman who desires the Woman as wife, claims to grieve for his
    own dead wife, proposes marriage, and later laments the theft of his oxen.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  - role:9
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Thief
  description: An unnamed thief who steals the Farmer's oxen.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Dead husband
  description: The Woman's recently deceased husband, whose grave she visits.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Dead wife
  description: The Farmer's claimed recently deceased wife.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Oxen
  description: Animals left with the Farmer's plough and stolen by the thief.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: persecuted group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Pigeons are persecuted by the Kite.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: unwise petitioners
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: They invite the Hawk for defense and soon repent of the decision.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: predatory enemy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Kite repeatedly swoops down and carries off Pigeons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: invited defender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Hawk is invited into the dovecote to defend the Pigeons.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:5
  label: worse destroyer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Hawk kills more Pigeons in a day than the Kite had in a year.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: mourning widow
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: She visits her husband's grave daily and laments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:7
  label: prospective bride
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: She consents to marry the Farmer.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: ploughman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: He is engaged in ploughing near the grave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:9
  label: suitor using shared grief
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: He weeps, claims a similar loss, and proposes marriage on that basis.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:10
  label: victim of theft
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: His oxen are stolen while he is away from the plough.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:11
  label: thief
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The figure steals the oxen.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:12
  label: deceased spouse
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: Each is described as the lost spouse of a living character.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:13
  label: stolen property
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The oxen left with the plough are stolen.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: dovecote
  literal_form: dovecote
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: grave
  literal_form: husband's grave
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: plough
  literal_form: plough left by the Farmer
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: tears
  literal_form: weeping and tears
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: breast-beating
  literal_form: the Farmer beating his breast
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Pigeons seek a defender against the Kite
  summary: The Pigeons suffer attacks from the Kite and invite a Hawk into their dovecote
    for protection.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: The invited Hawk proves worse than the Kite
  summary: After entering the dovecote, the Hawk kills more Pigeons in a day than
    the Kite had killed in a year.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:3
  label: Mourning at the grave and courtship
  summary: The Woman laments at her husband's grave; the Farmer leaves his plough,
    sits with her, weeps, and claims a similar bereavement.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Agreement to remarry
  summary: The Farmer proposes that he and the Woman marry and replace one another's
    dead spouses, and the Woman consents.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:5
  label: Theft of the oxen and genuine lament
  summary: A thief steals the oxen left with the plough; the Farmer discovers the
    loss, beats his breast, and says that this time his weeping is sincere.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: choosing a protector worse than the enemy
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Pigeons seek protection from the Kite by inviting a Hawk, but the Hawk
    kills more of them than the Kite did.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy contains only broad motif-family references; this
    is a fable-level prudential pattern rather than a mythic episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: feigned grief exposed by material loss
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Farmer's earlier tears support his courtship, but after his oxen are
    stolen he distinguishes the later lament as genuine.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives a comic moral pattern, not an explicit theological or
    ritual symbol of grief.
- id: motif:3
  label: quick replacement of dead spouses
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Woman and Farmer agree that each can take the place of the other's deceased
    spouse after a brief exchange about shared bereavement.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents this as a practical proposal inside a fable; broader
    marriage or bereavement symbolism is not stated.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5252-5258
  quote_or_summary: In “The Hawk, the Kite, and the Pigeons,” a Kite repeatedly carries
    off Pigeons; the Pigeons invite a Hawk as defender, but the Hawk kills more in
    a day than the Kite had in a year.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5262-5267
  quote_or_summary: A Woman recently widowed visits her husband's grave daily; a nearby
    Farmer sees her, wants her as his wife, leaves his plough, sits beside her, and
    weeps.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5267-5274
  quote_or_summary: The Farmer claims he too has lost a dear spouse; he and the Woman
    discuss their shared condition and agree to marry and replace one another's dead
    spouses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5274-5280
  quote_or_summary: A thief steals the oxen left with the Farmer's plough; the Farmer
    laments loudly, and when the Woman asks if he is still weeping, he replies that
    he means it this time.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage is clear and literal. Motif assignments use the broad available
    “wisdom” family because the episodes are didactic fables; no external comparisons
    are asserted.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No available taxonomy symbol refs apply directly to the literal objects in this passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l5252-l5280
  passage_sha256=4a514ca060f2fda381275b6221364a4df48699ff23d2dea1f485e2d4e228ceff