Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l5224-l5249

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l5224-l5249

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l5224-l5249
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE ROGUE AND THE ORACLE / THE HORSE AND THE ASS / THE DOG CHASING A WOLF
    / GRIEF AND HIS DUE; lines 5224-5249
  start: '5224'
  end: '5249'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: In one fable, a Dog chasing a Wolf congratulates himself on his speed and
    strength, but the Wolf says he is fleeing the Dog's master rather than the Dog.
    In another, Jupiter assigns privileges to the gods; Grief arrives late, receives
    tears shed for the dead as his due, and the fable warns against prolonged mourning
    because Grief may send new causes for tears.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A Dog chases a Wolf while thinking highly of his own strength and speed.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Dog says to himself that the Wolf is a poor creature, no match for him,
    and is running away because he knows it.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The Wolf tells the Dog that he is not running away from the Dog but is afraid
    of the Dog's master.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Jupiter assigns privileges to the various gods.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Grief is absent when the other gods receive their shares and later claims
    his due.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Jupiter decides that the tears shed for the dead shall belong to Grief.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage states that the more devoutly people render Grief his due, the
    more lavishly he bestows what he has.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage advises that people should not mourn long for the departed, because
    Grief may send fresh cause for tears.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Dog
  description: A Dog chasing a Wolf and boasting inwardly about his strength and speed.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Wolf
  description: A Wolf being chased who says he fears the Dog's master, not the Dog.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Dog's master
  description: The master whose presence or power the Wolf identifies as the cause
    of his flight.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Jupiter
  description: The deity who assigns privileges to the gods and decides Grief's due.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Grief
  description: A personified figure who arrives after the other gods receive their
    shares and is assigned tears shed for the dead.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: various gods
  description: The gods who receive privileges from Jupiter before Grief arrives.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: men / mourners
  description: People who render Grief his due through mourning and tears for the
    dead.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: the dead / the departed
  description: The dead for whom tears are shed and mourning is performed.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: self-overestimating pursuer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Dog chases the Wolf and interprets the Wolf's flight as proof of his
    own superiority.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: pursued speaker who corrects the pursuer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Wolf is chased but says the Dog's master, not the Dog, is what he fears.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: absent source of fear
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The master is not described as present but is named by the Wolf as the real
    reason for running.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: divine allocator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Jupiter assigns privileges and determines Grief's portion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: late claimant and recipient of tears
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Grief arrives after the others and is given tears shed for the dead.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: recipients of divine privileges
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The various gods receive their shares from Jupiter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: human mourners
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: People render Grief his due by mourning and shedding tears.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: objects of mourning
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The tears assigned to Grief are shed for the dead, and the fable refers to
    mourning for the departed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Dog
  literal_form: Dog
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: Wolf
  literal_form: Wolf
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: tears for the dead
  literal_form: tears shed for the dead
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:4
  label: divine share or due
  literal_form: privileges, share, and due assigned among gods
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Dog pursues Wolf and boasts inwardly
  summary: The Dog chases the Wolf and assumes that the Wolf's flight proves the Dog's
    own superiority.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Wolf identifies the real cause of flight
  summary: The Wolf tells the Dog that he is fleeing because he fears the Dog's master.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Jupiter assigns privileges among the gods
  summary: Jupiter distributes privileges to the gods while Grief is absent; Grief
    later appears and claims a due after all shares have been given.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Grief receives tears and the fable states its warning
  summary: Jupiter assigns Grief the tears shed for the dead, and the fable warns
    that prolonged mourning may give Grief occasion to send new tears.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Boastful pursuer corrected by hidden cause
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Dog interprets the Wolf's flight as his own triumph, but the Wolf explains
    that fear of the master is the real cause.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference to wisdom is broad; the passage presents a practical
    correction of false self-assessment rather than a developed wisdom tradition.
- id: motif:2
  label: Divine allocation of domains or privileges
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Jupiter distributes privileges among the gods and decides what portion remains
    for Grief.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage describes administrative assignment rather than a trial or
    moral judgment; the taxonomy fit is approximate.
- id: motif:3
  label: Personified Grief fed by mourning
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Grief receives tears for the dead as his due, and the fable says greater
    mourning leads Grief to bestow more of what he has, including fresh cause for
    tears.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference precisely covers personified grief or
    mourning as tribute.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 5224-5228
  quote_or_summary: A Dog chases a Wolf and thinks of himself as strong, swift, and
    admirable.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; passage supplied in request.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: 5228-5231
  quote_or_summary: The Dog says to himself that the Wolf is a poor creature, no match
    for him, and runs away because he knows it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; passage supplied in request.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 5231-5233
  quote_or_summary: 'The Wolf says he is not running away from the Dog: "it''s your
    master I''m afraid of."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; passage supplied in request.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 5237-5238
  quote_or_summary: Jupiter assigns the various gods their privileges.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; passage supplied in request.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 5238-5241
  quote_or_summary: Grief is not present with the rest; after all have received their
    share, he enters and claims his due.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; passage supplied in request.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 5241-5243
  quote_or_summary: With nothing else left, Jupiter decides that tears shed for the
    dead should belong to Grief.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; passage supplied in request.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 5243-5246
  quote_or_summary: 'The passage states that Grief is like the other gods: the more
    devoutly people render his due, the more lavishly he bestows what he has.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; passage supplied in request.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 5246-5249
  quote_or_summary: The fable concludes that it is not well to mourn long for the
    departed, because Grief delights in such mourning and may send fresh cause for
    tears.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; passage supplied in request.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif candidates
    are cautious because the available taxonomy is broad and only partially matches
    the fables.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not support a specific comparison to another text, tradition, or motif family beyond the candidate motif labels.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l5224-l5249
  passage_sha256=86a02b9bf3d1b0e1acbcbbc7b451dbaab2cf62e5381163732284afd9582d6f95