Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l5178-l5192

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l5178-l5192

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l5178-l5192
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE PARTRIDGE AND THE FOWLER / THE RUNAWAY SLAVE / THE HUNTER AND THE WOODMAN
    / THE SERPENT AND THE EAGLE; lines 5178-5192
  start: '5178'
  end: '5192'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: An eagle attacks a serpent, but the serpent coils around him. A countryman
    frees the eagle. The serpent poisons the man's drinking-horn in revenge, and the
    eagle prevents the man from drinking by knocking the horn away. The fable closes
    with the moral that one good turn deserves another.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: An eagle swoops down on a serpent and seizes it in his talons intending to
    carry it off and eat it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The serpent coils around the eagle, producing a life-and-death struggle.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: A countryman witnesses the encounter and frees the eagle from the serpent.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The serpent retaliates by spitting poison into the man's drinking-horn.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The man, thirsty after exertion, is about to drink from the horn.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The eagle knocks the drinking-horn from the man's hand and spills its contents
    on the ground.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The closing moral states that one good turn deserves another.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Eagle
  description: A bird that attacks the serpent, is trapped by the serpent's coils,
    is freed by the countryman, and later prevents the man from drinking poisoned
    contents.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Serpent
  description: A serpent seized by the eagle; it coils around the eagle and later
    poisons the man's drinking-horn in revenge.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Countryman
  description: A man who witnesses the struggle, frees the eagle, and is later protected
    from drinking poison.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: attacker turned endangered figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The eagle attacks the serpent but then becomes caught in the serpent's coils
    during a life-and-death struggle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: retaliating opponent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The serpent responds to seizure by coiling around the eagle and later poisons
    the man's drinking-horn in revenge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: rescued and reciprocal helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The eagle is freed by the countryman and later saves him from drinking the
    poisoned contents.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:4
  label: poisoning agent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The serpent spits poison into the man's drinking-horn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: rescuer at risk
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The countryman frees the eagle and is then endangered by the poisoned drinking-horn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: serpent
  literal_form: Serpent
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: poisoned drinking-horn
  literal_form: drinking-horn containing poison
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: talons
  literal_form: eagle's talons
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: coils
  literal_form: serpent's coils around the eagle
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Eagle seizes serpent
  summary: The eagle swoops down, catches the serpent in his talons, and intends to
    carry it away and eat it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Serpent coils around eagle
  summary: The serpent quickly coils around the eagle, and the two enter a life-and-death
    struggle.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Countryman frees eagle
  summary: A countryman who sees the encounter helps the eagle by freeing him from
    the serpent and allowing him to escape.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Serpent poisons the horn
  summary: The serpent takes revenge by spitting poison into the countryman's drinking-horn.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Eagle prevents poisoned drink
  summary: As the thirsty man is about to drink, the eagle knocks the horn from his
    hand and spills its contents.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: reciprocal rescue after aid given
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The countryman saves the eagle, and the eagle later saves the countryman
    from drinking poison; the moral explicitly frames this as reciprocal benefit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is approximate because the passage presents practical
    reciprocity rather than an explicitly sacred exchange.
- id: motif:2
  label: serpent as dangerous poisoner
  taxonomy_refs:
  - serpent
  basis: The serpent is a central figure in the conflict and uses poison to threaten
    the countryman.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage treats the serpent as an animal antagonist in a fable; no
    broader cosmological serpent symbolism is stated.
- id: motif:3
  label: animal helper repays human aid
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The eagle, after being rescued by a human, intervenes to save that human
    from the poisoned horn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly names this fable motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5178-5181
  quote_or_summary: An eagle swoops down on a serpent, seizes it in his talons, and
    intends to carry it off and devour it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5181-5183
  quote_or_summary: The serpent quickly coils around the eagle, leading to a life-and-death
    struggle between them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5183-5186
  quote_or_summary: A countryman witnesses the encounter, assists the eagle, frees
    him from the serpent, and enables him to escape.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5186-5188
  quote_or_summary: In revenge, the serpent spits poison into the man's drinking-horn.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5188-5190
  quote_or_summary: Heated by exertion, the man is about to quench his thirst from
    the horn.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5190-5191
  quote_or_summary: The eagle knocks the horn from the man's hand and spills its contents
    on the ground.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: line 5192
  quote_or_summary: One good turn deserves another.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation from provided passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward from the supplied fable. Motif taxonomy
    alignment is limited because only broad taxonomy references are available; no
    comparison claims are made beyond the passage.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used; comparison_claims left empty because the passage itself does not support a specific cross-text comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l5178-l5192
  passage_sha256=419005c1e2e379a232b02e4c3ef26c89b175e16d589ed4194f69a8c2c7152c08