Comparative mythology corpus
batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4996-l5007
batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4996-l5007
---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4996-l5007
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
label: THE FOX AND THE HEDGEHOG / THE CROW AND THE RAVEN / THE WITCH / THE OLD MAN
AND DEATH; lines 4996-5007
start: '4996'
end: '5007'
translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: He called upon Death to come and release him from his life of toil.
summary: An old man carrying a bundle of faggots becomes exhausted, calls for Death
to release him, is frightened when Death appears, and asks only for help lifting
the burden again.
language: English
quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: An Old Man cuts a bundle of faggots in a wood and starts carrying it home.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: The Old Man has a long way to go and becomes very tired before reaching much
more than halfway.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:3
text: The Old Man throws his burden on the ground and calls upon Death to release
him from his life of toil.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:4
text: Death appears before the Old Man and says he is ready to serve him.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:5
text: The Old Man is frightened but asks Death to help him lift his burden again.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Old Man
description: A tired man carrying a bundle of faggots home from a wood.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:4
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Death
description: Death appears before the Old Man after being called and professes readiness
to serve him.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
label: burdened laborer
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: He cuts faggots, carries them home, becomes tired, and refers to his life
of toil.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- id: role:2
label: caller upon Death
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: He calls upon Death to come and release him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: role:3
label: personified respondent
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: Death stands before the Old Man and offers readiness to serve him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: burden
literal_form: bundle of faggots
associated_figures:
- fig:1
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:4
- id: sym:2
label: wood
literal_form: wood
associated_figures:
- fig:1
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: sym:3
label: personified Death
literal_form: Death appearing before the Old Man
associated_figures:
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: exhaustion under a burden
summary: The Old Man cuts faggots in a wood, begins carrying them home, and grows
exhausted on the way.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: scene:2
label: summoning Death
summary: The Old Man casts down his burden and calls upon Death to release him from
toil.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- id: scene:3
label: request withdrawn into practical help
summary: When Death appears, the frightened Old Man asks only for help lifting his
burden again.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: Death answers a summons
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: The Old Man calls upon Death, and Death immediately appears ready to serve
him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
confidence: high
cautions: The passage presents this as a brief fable episode rather than an extended
mythic encounter.
- id: motif:2
label: wish for death reversed by fear of death
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: The Old Man asks Death to release him from toil but, when Death appears,
asks instead for help with his burden.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
confidence: high
cautions: The reversal is implied through action and speech; no explicit moral is
included in the supplied passage.
- id: motif:3
label: burden of toil
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: The Old Man is exhausted by carrying faggots and describes his life as toil.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:4
confidence: medium
cautions: This is a thematic motif candidate based on the literal burden and explicit
reference to toil.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: 4996-5000
quote_or_summary: The Old Man cuts a bundle of faggots in a wood, starts carrying
them home, has far to go, and becomes tired before reaching much more than halfway.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
type: quote
locator: 5000-5002
quote_or_summary: '"he called upon Death to come and release him from his life of
toil"'
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: 5002-5004
quote_or_summary: Death stands before the Old Man almost immediately and professes
readiness to serve him.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
type: quote
locator: 5004-5007
quote_or_summary: '"Good sir, if you''d be so kind, pray help me up with my burden
again."'
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: uncertain
notes: Literal extraction is straightforward from the supplied passage. Motif labels
are candidate descriptions without external taxonomy assignment. No comparison
claims are made because the passage itself does not support a specific cross-text
comparison.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
Used only the supplied passage and metadata; no external fable moral or comparative tradition was added.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l4996-l5007
passage_sha256=3c3ade961bb7a0c52553d55d742a60c21e055f1150f1d79ba78e76c508f55e0c