Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4996-l5007

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4996-l5007

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4996-l5007
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE FOX AND THE HEDGEHOG / THE CROW AND THE RAVEN / THE WITCH / THE OLD MAN
    AND DEATH; lines 4996-5007
  start: '4996'
  end: '5007'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: He called upon Death to come and release him from his life of toil.
  summary: An old man carrying a bundle of faggots becomes exhausted, calls for Death
    to release him, is frightened when Death appears, and asks only for help lifting
    the burden again.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: An Old Man cuts a bundle of faggots in a wood and starts carrying it home.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Old Man has a long way to go and becomes very tired before reaching much
    more than halfway.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The Old Man throws his burden on the ground and calls upon Death to release
    him from his life of toil.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Death appears before the Old Man and says he is ready to serve him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The Old Man is frightened but asks Death to help him lift his burden again.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Old Man
  description: A tired man carrying a bundle of faggots home from a wood.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Death
  description: Death appears before the Old Man after being called and professes readiness
    to serve him.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: burdened laborer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He cuts faggots, carries them home, becomes tired, and refers to his life
    of toil.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: caller upon Death
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He calls upon Death to come and release him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: personified respondent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Death stands before the Old Man and offers readiness to serve him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: burden
  literal_form: bundle of faggots
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: wood
  literal_form: wood
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: personified Death
  literal_form: Death appearing before the Old Man
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: exhaustion under a burden
  summary: The Old Man cuts faggots in a wood, begins carrying them home, and grows
    exhausted on the way.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: summoning Death
  summary: The Old Man casts down his burden and calls upon Death to release him from
    toil.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: request withdrawn into practical help
  summary: When Death appears, the frightened Old Man asks only for help lifting his
    burden again.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Death answers a summons
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Old Man calls upon Death, and Death immediately appears ready to serve
    him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents this as a brief fable episode rather than an extended
    mythic encounter.
- id: motif:2
  label: wish for death reversed by fear of death
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Old Man asks Death to release him from toil but, when Death appears,
    asks instead for help with his burden.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The reversal is implied through action and speech; no explicit moral is
    included in the supplied passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: burden of toil
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Old Man is exhausted by carrying faggots and describes his life as toil.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a thematic motif candidate based on the literal burden and explicit
    reference to toil.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 4996-5000
  quote_or_summary: The Old Man cuts a bundle of faggots in a wood, starts carrying
    them home, has far to go, and becomes tired before reaching much more than halfway.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: 5000-5002
  quote_or_summary: '"he called upon Death to come and release him from his life of
    toil"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 5002-5004
  quote_or_summary: Death stands before the Old Man almost immediately and professes
    readiness to serve him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: 5004-5007
  quote_or_summary: '"Good sir, if you''d be so kind, pray help me up with my burden
    again."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward from the supplied passage. Motif labels
    are candidate descriptions without external taxonomy assignment. No comparison
    claims are made because the passage itself does not support a specific cross-text
    comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata; no external fable moral or comparative tradition was added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l4996-l5007
  passage_sha256=3c3ade961bb7a0c52553d55d742a60c21e055f1150f1d79ba78e76c508f55e0c