Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4698-l4726

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4698-l4726

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4698-l4726
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE WILY LION / THE PARROT AND THE CAT / THE STAG AND THE LION / THE IMPOSTOR;
    lines 4698-4726
  start: '4698'
  end: '4726'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: In one fable, a stag fleeing hounds hides in a cave and is killed by a
    lion inside. In another, a sick man vows to sacrifice one hundred oxen to the
    gods if restored to health; after recovering, he offers tallow models instead,
    and the gods punish him through a dream that leads him to robbers who sell him
    for one hundred crowns.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A stag is chased by hounds and takes refuge in a cave.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The cave contains a lion, and the stag becomes the lion's prey.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The stag says he has escaped the dogs only to fall into the clutches of a
    lion.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A sick man vows to sacrifice one hundred oxen to the gods if they restore
    him to health.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The gods cause the man to recover and observe how he will keep his vow.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The man has no oxen and makes one hundred small oxen out of tallow to offer
    on an altar.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The man declares to the gods that he has discharged his vow.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The gods send the man a dream directing him to the seashore to fetch one hundred
    crowns.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: At the shore, robbers seize the man, carry him off, and sell him as a slave
    for one hundred crowns.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Stag
  description: A stag fleeing hounds who enters a cave and is killed by a lion.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Hounds
  description: Pursuers chasing the stag.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Lion
  description: A lion inside the cave who kills the stag.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Sick man / impostor
  description: A man who vows to sacrifice one hundred oxen, recovers, offers tallow
    oxen, and is later sold as a slave.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Gods
  description: Divine recipients of the man's vow who restore him, send him a dream,
    and arrange a consequence for his false fulfillment.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Robbers
  description: A band of robbers who seize the man and sell him as a slave.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: fugitive prey
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The stag flees hounds, seeks refuge, and is killed by the lion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: pursuers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The hounds chase the stag.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: hidden predator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The lion is inside the refuge cave and kills the stag.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: false vow-maker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The man promises a sacrifice, substitutes tallow models, and claims the vow
    is fulfilled.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: divine enforcers of vow
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The gods restore the man, test his vow, and send a dream leading to his punishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:6
  label: captors and sellers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The robbers seize the man and sell him as a slave.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: cave refuge
  literal_form: cave
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cave
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: fire in proverb
  literal_form: fire
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:3
  label: vowed oxen
  literal_form: one hundred oxen
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: substitute tallow oxen
  literal_form: one hundred little oxen made out of tallow
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: altar offering
  literal_form: altar
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: directive dream
  literal_form: dream
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:7
  label: one hundred crowns
  literal_form: one hundred crowns
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: sym:8
  label: sea-shore destination
  literal_form: sea-shore
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Stag seeks refuge and meets greater danger
  summary: A stag pursued by hounds enters a cave for safety, but a lion inside kills
    him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Vow made during illness
  summary: A sick man promises the gods a sacrifice of one hundred oxen if they restore
    him to health.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: False fulfillment of vow
  summary: After recovery, the man offers one hundred tallow oxen on an altar and
    declares the vow fulfilled.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Divine dream and reversal
  summary: The gods send a dream sending the man to the seashore for one hundred crowns,
    where robbers capture him and sell him for that amount.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: escape from lesser danger into greater danger
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The stag escapes hounds by entering a cave, but the cave contains a lion
    who kills him; the appended moral names the pattern as moving from frying-pan
    into fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a fable pattern rather than a mythic motif from the supplied taxonomy.
- id: motif:2
  label: false fulfillment of a sacred vow punished
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The man vows a sacrifice to the gods, substitutes tallow oxen, and is punished
    through a divine dream that results in his sale for one hundred crowns.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: 'The taxonomy links are broad: the passage concerns a vow, offering, and
    divine retribution, but not an elaborate mythic sacrificial rite.'
- id: motif:3
  label: deceptive bargain with the gods returned against the deceiver
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The man attempts to satisfy a vow with symbolic substitutes while claiming
    full discharge, and the gods respond with an apparent opportunity that leads to
    his enslavement.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The man is deceitful but is not explicitly called a trickster in the passage;
    'trickster_boundary' is therefore tentative.
- id: motif:4
  label: dream as divine instruction leading to judgment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The gods send a dream instructing the man to go to the seashore, which leads
    to the punitive sale for one hundred crowns.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The dream is a narrative device for punishment rather than an extended
    dream-vision tradition.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 4698-4701
  quote_or_summary: A stag chased by hounds takes refuge in a cave, hoping to be safe
    from his pursuers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 4701-4702
  quote_or_summary: The cave contains a lion, and the stag becomes easy prey to him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 4702-4704
  quote_or_summary: '"I am saved from the power of the dogs only to fall into the
    clutches of a Lion."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 4708-4711
  quote_or_summary: A very sick man vows to sacrifice one hundred oxen to the gods
    if they grant him restored health.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 4711-4713
  quote_or_summary: The gods cause the man to recover quickly in order to see how
    he keeps the vow.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 4713-4715
  quote_or_summary: Having no ox, the man makes one hundred small oxen from tallow
    and offers them on an altar.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: 4715-4716
  quote_or_summary: '"Ye gods, I call you to witness that I have discharged my vow."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 4716-4720
  quote_or_summary: The gods send the man a dream telling him to go to the seashore
    to fetch one hundred crowns he will find there.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 4720-4723
  quote_or_summary: At the shore the man meets robbers, who seize him, carry him off,
    and sell him as a slave for one hundred crowns.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: quote
  locator: '4706'
  quote_or_summary: '"Out of the frying-pan into the fire."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:11
  type: quote
  locator: '4725'
  quote_or_summary: '"Do not promise more than you can perform."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Passage contents are straightforward. Motif taxonomy assignments are partly
    broad and should be reviewed, especially for fable-specific patterns not represented
    in the supplied taxonomy.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the provided passage text was used; although the locator label names additional fables, the supplied passage includes only THE STAG AND THE LION and THE IMPOSTOR.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l4698-l4726
  passage_sha256=4292155263ebde539d8be027a19c9b84307fad799fa2a73a89ed7904943f9496