Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4496-l4514

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4496-l4514

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4496-l4514
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE WEASEL AND THE MAN / THE PLOUGHMAN, THE ASS, AND THE OX / DEMADES AND
    HIS FABLE / THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN; lines 4496-4514
  start: '4496'
  end: '4514'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: '"Oh, yes, he''s a very old friend of mine."'
  summary: A man returning to Athens from the East brings a pet Monkey on a ship.
    Near Attica, a storm capsizes the ship and those aboard fall into the water. A
    Dolphin mistakes the Monkey for a man and carries him toward shore. Near the Piræus,
    the Dolphin questions him; the Monkey falsely claims to be an Athenian of distinguished
    family and to know the Piræus as an old friend. The Dolphin detects the falsehood,
    dives away, and the Monkey drowns.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A man returning to Athens from the East has a pet Monkey aboard a ship.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Near the coast of Attica, a storm capsizes the ship and throws those aboard
    into the water.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: A Dolphin sees the Monkey, mistakes him for a man, and carries him on his
    back toward shore.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Near the Piræus, the Dolphin asks whether the Monkey is an Athenian.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The Monkey answers that he is an Athenian and claims to come from a distinguished
    family.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The Dolphin asks whether the Monkey knows the Piræus.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The Monkey misunderstands Piræus as a person and claims he is an old friend.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The Dolphin detects the Monkey's hypocrisy, dives below the surface, and the
    Monkey drowns.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Monkey
  description: A pet Monkey aboard a ship returning to Athens; after the wreck he
    is carried by a Dolphin, falsely claims Athenian identity and acquaintance with
    the Piræus, and drowns when the Dolphin dives away.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Dolphin
  description: A Dolphin who mistakes the Monkey for a man, carries him toward shore,
    questions him, detects his hypocrisy, and dives below the surface.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Man returning to Athens
  description: The owner or companion of the pet Monkey, returning to Athens from
    the East with the Monkey on board.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: People on board
  description: Those aboard the ship who are thrown into the water and try to save
    themselves by swimming.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: pet passenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Monkey is described as a pet taken aboard for a voyage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: false claimant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Monkey falsely claims Athenian identity, distinguished family, and personal
    acquaintance with the Piræus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: drowned victim
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: After the Dolphin dives away, the Monkey is quickly drowned.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:4
  label: mistaken rescuer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Dolphin supposes the Monkey to be a man and carries him on his back toward
    shore.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: questioner who exposes falsehood
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Dolphin questions the Monkey about Athenian identity and the Piræus,
    then detects his hypocrisy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: human traveler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The man is returning to Athens from the East with a pet Monkey aboard.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:7
  label: shipwrecked group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: All on board are thrown into the water and try to save themselves by swimming.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: water
  literal_form: sea water after the ship capsizes near Attica
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: ship
  literal_form: ship carrying travelers, including the pet Monkey, before it capsizes
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: Piræus
  literal_form: the port of Athens, named in the Dolphin's question
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: Dolphin's back
  literal_form: the Dolphin's back carrying the Monkey toward shore
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Voyage with pet Monkey
  summary: A traveler returning to Athens from the East has a pet Monkey aboard the
    ship.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Storm and shipwreck
  summary: A storm near Attica capsizes the ship, and those aboard fall into the water
    and swim for safety.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Dolphin rescue
  summary: A Dolphin mistakes the Monkey for a man and carries him on its back toward
    shore.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Questioning near the Piræus
  summary: The Dolphin questions the Monkey about being Athenian and knowing the Piræus;
    the Monkey gives false or mistaken answers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Exposure and drowning
  summary: The Dolphin detects the Monkey's hypocrisy, dives below the surface, and
    the Monkey drowns.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: False identity exposed by a test of local knowledge
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Monkey claims to be Athenian and of distinguished family, but his claim
    to know the Piræus as a personal friend reveals his ignorance to the Dolphin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not state a formal moral in the provided excerpt; the
    motif is inferred from the sequence of questions and exposure.
- id: motif:2
  label: Mistaken rescue withdrawn after deception is discovered
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Dolphin begins rescuing the Monkey under the mistaken belief that he
    is a man, then abandons him after detecting hypocrisy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level narrative pattern rather than a named taxonomy
    motif.
- id: motif:3
  label: Animal speech reveals character and ignorance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The speaking animals' exchange exposes the Monkey's false claim and the Dolphin's
    discernment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no specific animal-fable category; 'wisdom'
    is used only for the discernment/exposure function.
- id: motif:4
  label: Boundary-crossing pretender punished
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: The Monkey attempts to pass as an Athenian human of high status while being
    carried between sea and shore, and the deception results in drowning.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The Monkey is deceptive but not a successful trickster; the taxonomy reference
    is approximate and should be reviewed.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 4496-4501
  quote_or_summary: People on voyages take lap-dogs or monkeys as pets; a man returning
    to Athens from the East has a pet Monkey on board.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 4502-4505
  quote_or_summary: Near Attica, a storm capsizes the ship; all aboard are thrown
    into the water and try to swim, including the Monkey.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 4505-4507
  quote_or_summary: A Dolphin sees the Monkey, supposes him to be a man, takes him
    on his back, and swims toward shore.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 4507-4509
  quote_or_summary: Near the Piræus, the port of Athens, the Dolphin asks the Monkey
    whether he is an Athenian.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 4509-4510
  quote_or_summary: The Monkey replies that he is Athenian and says he comes from
    a very distinguished family.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: 4510-4511
  quote_or_summary: '"Then, of course, you know the Piræus," continued the Dolphin.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation from provided passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: 4511-4513
  quote_or_summary: The Monkey thought he was referring to some high official or other,
    and replied, "Oh, yes, he's a very old friend of mine."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation from provided passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 4513-4514
  quote_or_summary: Detecting the Monkey's hypocrisy, the Dolphin dives below the
    surface, and the Monkey is quickly drowned.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal sequence and figures are clear from the provided passage. Motif labels
    are candidate analytical summaries and should be reviewed, especially taxonomy
    mapping to 'wisdom' and 'trickster_boundary'. No comparison claims are made because
    the passage itself does not support a specific cross-text comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the provided passage and metadata were used. The passage locator label mentions multiple fables, but the supplied passage text contains only THE MONKEY AND THE DOLPHIN.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l4496-l4514
  passage_sha256=e70be8297b4fe0c1ca6f4165b1f720cca83ec5ed6971c084179dc2bbffc47f4e