Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4297-l4320

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4297-l4320

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l4297-l4320
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE PIG AND THE SHEEP / THE GARDENER AND HIS DOG / THE RIVERS AND THE SEA
    / THE LION IN LOVE; lines 4297-4320
  start: '4297'
  end: '4320'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Two fables are presented. In the first, the Rivers complain that the Sea
    makes their sweet waters salty, and the Sea tells them to keep away if they wish
    to remain sweet. In the second, a Lion seeks to marry a cottager's daughter; the
    cottager requires the Lion to have his teeth and nails removed, then drives him
    away once he is disarmed.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: All the Rivers combine to protest against the Sea for making their waters
    salt.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Rivers say they are sweet and drinkable before mingling with the Sea,
    but briny and unpalatable afterward.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The Sea replies that the Rivers should keep away if they want to remain sweet.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A Lion falls deeply in love with a cottager's daughter and wants to marry
    her.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The cottager does not want to give his daughter to a fearsome husband but
    also does not want to offend the Lion.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The cottager tells the Lion he cannot consent to the marriage unless the Lion
    lets him draw his teeth and pare his nails.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The stated reason for removing the Lion's teeth and nails is that the daughter
    is terribly afraid of them.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The Lion agrees to the removal of his teeth and nails because he is much in
    love.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: After the Lion is disarmed, the cottager is no longer afraid and drives him
    away with a club.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: the Rivers
  description: Collective rivers whose waters are described as sweet and drinkable
    before reaching the Sea.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the Sea
  description: Body of water accused by the Rivers of making their waters salt; replies
    that they should keep away.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: the Lion
  description: A fearsome lion who loves a cottager's daughter, seeks marriage, and
    submits to having teeth and nails removed.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: the cottager's daughter
  description: Daughter whom the Lion wants to marry; said to be terribly afraid of
    the Lion's teeth and nails.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: the Cottager
  description: Father of the daughter; sets a condition for the Lion's marriage request
    and later drives the disarmed Lion away.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: complainants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Rivers combine to protest against the Sea's action.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: respondent to complaint
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Sea answers the Rivers' accusation with a brief instruction to keep away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: marriage-seeking suitor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Lion wants to marry the cottager's daughter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: desired bride
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The Lion wants to marry the cottager's daughter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: father withholding consent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The cottager is unwilling to give his daughter to the Lion and sets a condition
    for consent.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: disarmed powerful animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Lion allows his teeth to be drawn and nails pared, after which he is
    described as disarmed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: deviser of expedient
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The cottager hits upon an expedient that removes the Lion's dangerous teeth
    and nails, then drives him away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: water changed by mingling
  literal_form: sweet river waters becoming salt, briny, and unpalatable after mingling
    with the Sea
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: salt sea
  literal_form: the Sea whose waters are salt/briny
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: teeth and nails
  literal_form: the Lion's teeth and nails, removed as a condition for marriage consent
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: club
  literal_form: club used by the cottager to drive away the disarmed Lion
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Rivers protest to the Sea
  summary: The Rivers accuse the Sea of making their sweet waters salty after they
    mingle with it, and the Sea tells them to stay away if they want to remain sweet.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Lion asks to marry cottager's daughter
  summary: A Lion loves a cottager's daughter and seeks marriage, while the father
    fears the Lion and hesitates to refuse openly.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Cottager disarms and expels the Lion
  summary: The cottager makes removal of the Lion's teeth and nails a condition for
    marriage consent; after the Lion agrees and is disarmed, the cottager drives him
    away with a club.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: avoid corrupting contact
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Rivers' problem is presented as the result of mingling with the Sea,
    and the Sea's answer is simply to keep away to remain sweet.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a fable-level practical pattern, not explicitly a mythic taxonomy
    motif in the supplied passage.
- id: motif:2
  label: dangerous suitor disarmed by marriage condition
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Lion's desired marriage is made conditional on removal of his teeth and
    nails; once this is done, he can be driven away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives a secular animal-fable scenario, not a sacred-marriage
    motif.
- id: motif:3
  label: love makes the powerful vulnerable
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Lion agrees to lose his teeth and nails because he is much in love, and
    this loss enables the cottager to expel him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The interpretation is limited to the explicit sequence of love, consent
    to disarmament, and expulsion.
- id: motif:4
  label: practical cunning over brute force
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The cottager avoids openly offending the Lion, devises an expedient, and
    overcomes him after removing his dangerous features.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The supplied taxonomy item 'wisdom' is broad; the passage supports practical
    cleverness rather than a formal wisdom myth.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 4297-4300
  quote_or_summary: All the Rivers combine to protest that the Sea makes their waters
    salt.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: 4300-4303
  quote_or_summary: '"we are sweet and drinkable" before mingling with the Sea, after
    which the waters become "briny and unpalatable."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 4303-4304
  quote_or_summary: 'The Sea replies: "Keep away from me and you''ll remain sweet."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 4307-4309
  quote_or_summary: A Lion falls deeply in love with a cottager's daughter and wants
    to marry her.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 4309-4312
  quote_or_summary: The father is unwilling to give his daughter to so fearsome a
    husband but does not want to offend the Lion, so he devises an expedient.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 4312-4316
  quote_or_summary: The cottager tells the Lion that he cannot consent unless allowed
    to draw the Lion's teeth and pare his nails, because the daughter is afraid of
    them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 4316-4318
  quote_or_summary: Because he is so much in love, the Lion readily agrees to the
    removal of his teeth and nails.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 4318-4320
  quote_or_summary: Once the Lion is disarmed, the cottager no longer fears him and
    drives him away with a club.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif labels are candidate
    fable patterns; broader comparative claims were not made because the passage itself
    does not establish them.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added; the passage supports internal fable motifs but not historical or cross-tradition comparison on its own.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l4297-l4320
  passage_sha256=8314faeba7741f1a5a65e7b26d5bd4d99f48ce5d301a3b0b2d7713518ed083f8