Comparative mythology corpus
batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3933-l3943
batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3933-l3943
---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3933-l3943
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
label: THE DEBTOR AND HIS SOW / THE BALD HUNTSMAN / THE HERDSMAN AND THE LOST BULL
/ THE MULE; lines 3933-3943
start: '3933'
end: '3943'
translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: A well-fed, idle mule boasts that his father must have been a spirited
horse, but after being harnessed for a long journey with a heavy load, he concludes
in exhaustion that his father must have been an ass.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: The mule has had too much to eat and too little to do one morning.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: The mule thinks highly of himself and says his father was a high-spirited
horse whose qualities he has inherited.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:3
text: Soon afterward the mule is put into harness and made to travel a long distance
with a heavy load behind him.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:4
text: At the end of the day the mule is exhausted and tells himself that he must
have been mistaken, concluding that his father could only have been an ass.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Mule
description: A mule who boasts in the morning and later works in harness under a
heavy load.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: High-spirited horse
description: The animal the mule initially claims as his father.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: Ass
description: The animal the mule later concludes must have been his father.
role_refs:
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
label: boastful speaker
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: The mule praises himself and claims descent from a high-spirited horse.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:2
label: burdened laborer
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: The mule is put in harness and compelled to travel with a heavy load.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: role:3
label: claimed father
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: The mule initially says his father was a high-spirited horse.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:4
label: revised father
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: After exhaustion, the mule concludes his father can only have been an ass.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: harness
literal_form: harness put on the mule
associated_figures:
- fig:1
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: sym:2
label: heavy load
literal_form: heavy load behind the mule
associated_figures:
- fig:1
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: sym:3
label: mixed animal ancestry
literal_form: horse father first claimed, ass father later concluded
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Morning boast
summary: The mule, idle and overfed, admires himself and claims to take after a
high-spirited horse father.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
symbol_refs:
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: scene:2
label: Day of labor and reversal
summary: The mule is harnessed for a long journey with a heavy load and, exhausted
by evening, revises his claim of paternal descent from horse to ass.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:3
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:2
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: boastful pride humbled by imposed labor
taxonomy_refs:
- wisdom
basis: The mule’s proud claim about noble horse ancestry is reversed after the practical
experience of hard work under a burden.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage gives the narrative reversal but does not state an explicit
moral in the supplied text.
- id: motif:2
label: identity claim revised by experience
taxonomy_refs:
- wisdom
basis: The mule first identifies with a spirited horse father, then changes his
conclusion after exhaustion from labor.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:3
confidence: medium
cautions: The father figures are reported only through the mule’s speech, not independently
verified by the narrative.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 3933-3938
quote_or_summary: One morning the mule, overfed and idle, thinks himself a fine
fellow and says his father was a high-spirited horse whom he resembles.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: lines 3938-3940
quote_or_summary: Soon afterward the mule is put into harness and compelled to go
a long way with a heavy load behind him.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 3940-3943
quote_or_summary: At day’s end, exhausted by unusual exertion, the mule says he
was mistaken and that his father can only have been an ass.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: uncertain
notes: The literal sequence is clear. Motif labeling is cautious because the supplied
passage contains no explicit moral statement and no direct comparison to another
tradition.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
Only the supplied passage text was used; although the locator label names multiple fables, the extraction covers only “THE MULE.”
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l3933-l3943
passage_sha256=13d2abfe482cdd9fa5cad0fc035b6de8b374e3703ce619e90d3a90c4ea3a6d76