Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3889-l3904

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3889-l3904

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3889-l3904
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE CAGE-BIRD AND THE BAT / THE ASS AND HIS PURCHASER / THE KID AND THE WOLF
    / THE DEBTOR AND HIS SOW; lines 3889-3904
  start: '3889'
  end: '3904'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: An Athenian debtor, unable to pay and refused delay by his creditor, takes
    his only sow to market. When a buyer asks about her litters, the debtor claims
    she bears females at the Mysteries and males at the Panathenaea. The narration
    explains the associated Athenian festival sacrifices, and the creditor adds an
    even more absurd claim that the sow bears kids at the Dionysia.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A man of Athens is in debt and is pressed for payment by his creditor.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The debtor has no means to pay immediately and asks for delay, but the creditor
    refuses.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The debtor brings his only sow to market to sell it, and the creditor is also
    present there.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: A buyer asks whether the sow produces good litters.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The debtor says the sow produces females at the Mysteries and males at the
    Panathenaea.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage explains that Athenians sacrifice a sow at one festival, a boar
    at another, and a kid at the Dionysia.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The creditor tells the buyer not to be surprised and adds that at the Dionysia
    the sow has kids.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: A Man of Athens / the Debtor
  description: A debtor from Athens who cannot pay and tries to sell his only sow.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: creditor
  description: The person pressing the debtor for money; he is present at the market
    and comments on the debtor’s claim.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: buyer
  description: A buyer at the market who asks about the sow’s litters.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Sow
  description: The debtor’s only sow, offered for sale and described through claims
    about festival-linked offspring.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: debtor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He has fallen into debt and is pressed by a creditor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: seller making an implausible claim
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He offers the sow for sale and claims it produces specific sexes of offspring
    at specific festivals.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: creditor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He presses the debtor for payment and refuses delay.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: speaker of ironic amplification
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He adds the claim that the sow has kids at the Dionysia after the debtor’s
    claims about festival births.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: prospective buyer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: He asks whether the sow produces good litters.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: animal for sale
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The debtor takes his only sow to market and offers her for sale.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sow
  literal_form: The debtor’s only sow, offered for sale and associated in speech with
    festival-timed offspring.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: festival sacrifice animals
  literal_form: Sow, boar, and kid named in connection with Athenian festival sacrifices.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: market sale
  literal_form: The debtor takes the sow to market to sell it.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Debt demand and refusal of delay
  summary: A debtor is pressed by his creditor for money, cannot pay immediately,
    asks for time, and is refused.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Sow offered at market
  summary: The debtor brings his only sow to market for sale while the creditor is
    present, and a buyer asks about her litters.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Festival-birth claims
  summary: The debtor claims that the sow produces female and male offspring at named
    festivals; the narration explains related sacrifice customs; the creditor adds
    an exaggerated claim about the sow producing kids at the Dionysia.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: implausible sales boast exposed by a sharper retort
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: The debtor makes a market claim about the sow’s festival-specific offspring,
    and the creditor answers with an even more absurd claim, exposing or amplifying
    the deception.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is approximate; the passage is a fable joke rather
    than an explicit mythic trickster narrative.
- id: motif:2
  label: debt pressure leading to sale of last animal
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The debtor cannot pay, is denied delay, and brings his only sow to market
    to sell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a narrative situation rather than a securely cross-cultural mythic
    motif.
- id: motif:3
  label: ritual calendar used for comic exaggeration
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: Claims about the sow’s offspring are keyed to named Athenian festivals, and
    the passage explains animal sacrifices associated with those festivals.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The ritual references function as comic context in the fable; no sacred
    action occurs in the narrative scene itself.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3889-3893
  quote_or_summary: An Athenian man falls into debt, is pressed by his creditor, cannot
    pay at the time, asks for delay, and is refused.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3893-3897
  quote_or_summary: The debtor takes his only sow to market to sell; the creditor
    is present; a buyer asks whether the sow produces good litters.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 3897-3900
  quote_or_summary: "“she produces females at the Mysteries and males at the Panathenea.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 3900-3903
  quote_or_summary: The passage states that Athenians sacrifice a sow at one festival,
    a boar at another, and a kid at the Dionysia.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 3903-3904
  quote_or_summary: "“at the Dionysia this Sow has kids!”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labels are candidate analytic
    groupings and should be reviewed, especially taxonomy alignment.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage text was used; despite the locator label listing multiple fables, the provided text contains only “THE DEBTOR AND HIS SOW.”
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l3889-l3904
  passage_sha256=4dbc701925ef8f08b0d0b32a20ce94774926d9cfc45a6e3adfcf17207deb7a49