Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3853-l3869

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3853-l3869

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3853-l3869
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE ASTRONOMER / THE LABOURER AND THE SNAKE / THE CAGE-BIRD AND THE BAT /
    THE ASS AND HIS PURCHASER; lines 3853-3869
  start: '3853'
  end: '3869'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: A man is known by the company he keeps.
  summary: A prospective buyer tests an ass by placing it among other asses. When
    the ass chooses to stand beside the laziest and greediest animal, the buyer returns
    it, saying its chosen companion reveals its nature.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A man wants to buy an ass and arranges to take a likely-looking animal home
    on trial.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: At home, the man places the trial ass in a stable with his other asses.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The newcomer looks around and chooses a place next to the laziest and greediest
    beast in the stable.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The man puts a halter on the ass, leads it away, and returns it to its owner.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The owner is surprised that the ass has been returned so soon and asks whether
    it has already been tested.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The purchaser says he does not need further tests because he can judge the
    ass from the companion it chose.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage ends with the moral that a man is known by the company he keeps.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: purchaser
  description: A man who wants to buy an ass and tests it at home.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: owner
  description: The ass’s owner, who allows the man to take the ass home on trial and
    later receives it back.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: trial ass
  description: A likely-looking ass taken home on trial; it chooses a place next to
    the laziest and greediest beast.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: other asses
  description: The asses already in the purchaser’s stable.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: laziest and greediest beast
  description: The stable animal beside which the newcomer chooses to stand.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: prospective buyer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He wants to buy an ass and arranges a trial.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: judge by association
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He decides the ass’s character from the companion it chooses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: seller or owner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He owns the ass and receives it back after the trial.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: tested animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The ass is taken home on trial and evaluated by its choice of companion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: stable companions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: They are the other asses among whom the trial ass is placed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: bad companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: This beast is described as the laziest and greediest in the stable.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: ass
  literal_form: Ass
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: stable
  literal_form: stable
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: chosen companion
  literal_form: place next to the laziest and greediest beast
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: halter
  literal_form: halter
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Trial purchase arranged
  summary: A man at market arranges with an owner to take an ass home on trial before
    buying it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Ass placed among stable animals
  summary: The man brings the ass home and puts it in his stable with his other asses.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Choice of companion
  summary: The trial ass looks around and chooses to stand beside the laziest and
    greediest beast.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Ass returned after judgment
  summary: The man returns the ass to its owner and explains that the animal’s chosen
    companion is enough to judge it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Stated moral
  summary: The fable states that a person is known by the company he keeps.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: character revealed by chosen companions
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The purchaser judges the ass by the companion it selects, and the closing
    moral states that a person is known by the company he keeps.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy has only a broad “wisdom” family; the more specific
    companion-based moral is not separately listed.
- id: motif:2
  label: test revealing hidden nature
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The purchaser’s trial does not involve work or strength but reveals the ass’s
    character through its immediate association with a lazy and greedy animal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a practical moral pattern rather than a named mythic motif in
    the supplied taxonomy.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 3853-3857
  quote_or_summary: A man who wants to buy an ass goes to market and arranges with
    the owner to take a likely-looking animal home on trial.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary created for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 3858-3859
  quote_or_summary: After reaching home, the man puts the ass into his stable with
    his other asses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary created for extraction.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 3860-3862
  quote_or_summary: The newcomer “chose a place next to the laziest and greediest
    beast in the stable.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 3862-3864
  quote_or_summary: Seeing the choice, the man puts a halter on the ass, leads it
    away, and hands it back to its owner.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summary created for extraction.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: 3864-3866
  quote_or_summary: The owner asks, “Why, do you mean to say you have tested him already?”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: 3866-3868
  quote_or_summary: The purchaser replies that he can see what kind of beast it is
    “from the companion he chose for himself.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: '3869'
  quote_or_summary: "“A man is known by the company he keeps.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation used for evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The plot and stated moral are explicit. Motif assignment is limited to the
    broad supplied taxonomy category “wisdom”; no external motif index or comparison
    is used.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself supports a moral pattern but not a specific cross-textual or historical comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l3853-l3869
  passage_sha256=997a7443cb3ed09554f6350eb00e68a2d615ef9e758f7226dedf9e0682c7dc49