Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3379-l3394

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3379-l3394

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3379-l3394
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE FARMER AND THE VIPER / THE TWO FROGS / THE COBBLER TURNED DOCTOR / THE
    ASS, THE COCK, AND THE LION; lines 3379-3394
  start: '3379'
  end: '3394'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: An Ass and a Cock are together in a cattle-pen. A starving Lion approaches
    and is about to attack the Ass, but the Cock crows loudly and frightens the Lion
    away. The Ass becomes overconfident, pursues the fleeing Lion, and, once away
    from the Cock, is turned upon and eaten. The stated moral is that false confidence
    often leads to disaster.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: An Ass and a Cock are together in a cattle-pen.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A Lion that has been starving for days approaches and is about to attack the
    Ass.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The Cock rises, flaps his wings, and crows loudly.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The Lion is frightened by the Cock’s crowing and flees.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The Ass becomes elated and concludes that the Lion will be even less able
    to face an Ass than a Cock.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The Ass runs out and pursues the Lion.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Once the Ass and Lion are out of sight and hearing of the Cock, the Lion turns
    on the Ass and eats him.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage ends with the moral that false confidence often leads to disaster.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Ass
  description: An Ass kept in the cattle-pen with the Cock; almost attacked by the
    Lion, then overconfidently pursues him and is eaten.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Cock
  description: A Cock in the cattle-pen who rises, flaps his wings, and crows loudly,
    frightening the Lion away.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Lion
  description: A starving Lion who approaches to eat the Ass, flees at the Cock’s
    crowing, and later turns back and eats the Ass.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: intended prey
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Lion is about to fall upon the Ass and make a meal of him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: frightening caller
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Cock’s vigorous wing-flapping and tremendous crow cause the Lion to flee.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: starving predator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Lion has been starving for days and seeks to eat the Ass.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: overconfident pursuer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Ass, elated by the Lion’s flight, pursues him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: victim of false confidence
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Ass’s pursuit ends when the Lion turns on him and eats him; the moral
    names false confidence as the cause of disaster.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: returning attacker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: After getting away from the Cock, the Lion turns upon the Ass and eats him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: cock-crow
  literal_form: The Cock’s tremendous crow
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: cattle-pen
  literal_form: The cattle-pen where the Ass and Cock are together
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Animals in the cattle-pen
  summary: The Ass and the Cock are together in a cattle-pen.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Cock frightens the Lion
  summary: A starving Lion approaches the Ass, but the Cock crows loudly and the Lion
    flees.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Ass pursues and is eaten
  summary: The Ass mistakes the Lion’s fear of the Cock for general weakness, pursues
    the Lion, and is eaten once separated from the Cock.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: false confidence leads to disaster
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Ass draws a mistaken conclusion from the Lion’s fear of the Cock, pursues
    him, and is eaten; the moral explicitly identifies false confidence as disastrous.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is the passage’s explicit moral rather than a taxonomy-linked mythic
    motif.
- id: motif:2
  label: weak-seeming animal frightens predator by sound
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Cock’s crow frightens the starving Lion and prevents the attack on the
    Ass.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents this as a fable incident; no broader comparative
    link is stated in the supplied text.
- id: motif:3
  label: pursuer becomes prey
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Ass pursues the Lion, but the Lion turns upon him and eats him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The wording supports the pattern within this episode, but no external
    comparison is supplied.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 3379-3380
  quote_or_summary: The title identifies the fable as “THE ASS, THE COCK, AND THE
    LION,” and the Ass and Cock are together in a cattle-pen.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 3380-3383
  quote_or_summary: A Lion, starving for days, comes along and is about to attack
    the Ass; the Cock rises, flaps his wings, and gives a loud crow.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 3384-3386
  quote_or_summary: The passage states that a Lion is frightened by a Cock’s crowing,
    and this Lion flees when he hears it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 3387-3389
  quote_or_summary: The Ass is elated and reasons that a Lion unable to face a Cock
    will be even less likely to stand against an Ass, so he pursues the Lion.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 3390-3392
  quote_or_summary: When the Ass and Lion are beyond the Cock’s sight and hearing,
    the Lion turns on the Ass and eats him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: '3394'
  quote_or_summary: "“False confidence often leads to disaster.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The narrative sequence and explicit moral are clear. Motif labels are descriptive
    and not linked to external taxonomy except where no suitable provided taxonomy
    applies. No comparison claims are made because the supplied passage does not support
    historical or cross-textual comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage text was used; although the locator label lists several fables, the extraction covers the included text of “THE ASS, THE COCK, AND THE LION.”
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l3379-l3394
  passage_sha256=1fb5d2b4efe02735624337da53d02aff1314fe032ea36d15b64f800bfe5d4e8b