Comparative mythology corpus
batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3041-l3052
batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3041-l3052
---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l3041-l3052
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
label: THE EAGLE, THE CAT, AND THE WILD SOW / THE WOLF AND THE SHEEP / THE TUNNY-FISH
AND THE DOLPHIN / THE THREE TRADESMEN; lines 3041-3052
start: '3041'
end: '3052'
translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: Every man for himself.
summary: Citizens debate what material should be used for new town fortifications.
A carpenter recommends wood, a stone-mason recommends stone because wood burns,
and a tanner recommends leather. The stated moral is that every person acts for
himself.
language: English
quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: Citizens of a city debate the best material for fortifications intended to
increase the town’s security.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: A carpenter advises using wood, saying it is readily obtainable and easy to
work.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:3
text: A stone-mason objects to wood because it is inflammable and recommends stones
instead.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:4
text: A tanner says there is nothing like leather.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:5
text: The fable closes with the moral, “Every man for himself.”
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: citizens of a certain city
description: A civic group debating the material for fortifications.
role_refs:
- role:1
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Carpenter
description: A tradesman who recommends wood for the fortifications.
role_refs:
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: Stone-mason
description: A tradesman who rejects wood as inflammable and recommends stones.
role_refs:
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Tanner
description: A tradesman who recommends leather.
role_refs:
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
label: deliberating civic group
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: The citizens debate what material should be used in the town’s fortifications.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:2
label: self-interested tradesman-adviser
assigned_to:
- fig:2
- fig:3
- fig:4
basis: Each tradesman recommends a material associated with his own trade or expertise,
and the moral states, “Every man for himself.”
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: town fortifications
literal_form: fortifications to be erected for the security of the town
associated_figures:
- fig:1
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: sym:2
label: wood
literal_form: wood proposed by the carpenter
associated_figures:
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: sym:3
label: stones
literal_form: stones proposed by the stone-mason
associated_figures:
- fig:3
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: sym:4
label: leather
literal_form: leather proposed by the tanner
associated_figures:
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: debate over fortification materials
summary: 'The city’s citizens consider materials for defensive fortifications, and
three tradesmen each recommend a different material: wood, stones, and leather.'
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
- fig:4
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:2
- sym:3
- sym:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: self-interested counsel
taxonomy_refs:
- wisdom
basis: The tradesmen’s recommendations align with their own trades, and the explicit
moral states that each person acts for himself.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:5
confidence: medium
cautions: The available taxonomy has only a broad “wisdom” category; the passage
supports a didactic fable motif more specifically than the supplied taxonomy can
represent.
- id: motif:2
label: professional bias in public advice
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: In a civic debate, the carpenter, stone-mason, and tanner each propose the
material most connected with his own profession.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:5
confidence: high
cautions: This is a plain narrative pattern from the passage, not a cross-textual
classification.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 3041-3045
quote_or_summary: Citizens of a city debate the best material for new fortifications
meant to improve town security.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: lines 3045-3047
quote_or_summary: A carpenter recommends wood, describing it as readily procurable
and easily worked.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 3047-3049
quote_or_summary: A stone-mason objects that wood is inflammable and recommends
stones instead.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
type: quote
locator: lines 3049-3051
quote_or_summary: "“In my opinion there's nothing like leather.”"
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:5
type: quote
locator: line 3052
quote_or_summary: "“Every man for himself.”"
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: uncertain
notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labeling is limited by the broad
supplied taxonomy and should be reviewed.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
No comparison claims were added because the supplied passage itself does not identify a specific external comparator or tradition.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l3041-l3052
passage_sha256=af2c6114ff6ef280d258521d9caa36f618c3b74082bca7e131277f3830c915de