Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2796-l2808

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2796-l2808

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2796-l2808
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE OXEN AND THE BUTCHERS / THE WOLF AND THE LION / THE SHEEP, THE WOLF,
    AND THE STAG / THE LION AND THE THREE BULLS; lines 2796-2808
  start: '2796'
  end: '2808'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: The quarrels of friends are the opportunities of foes.
  summary: Three bulls graze together while a lion watches them. The lion cannot overpower
    them while they remain united, so he uses false whispers and malicious hints to
    make them distrust one another. Once the bulls separate and feed apart, the lion
    kills them one by one. The fable closes with a moral about quarrels among friends
    benefiting enemies.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Three bulls are grazing in a meadow.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A lion watches the bulls and wants to capture and devour them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The lion considers himself unable to defeat the three bulls while they remain
    together.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The lion uses false whispers and malicious hints to create jealousies and
    distrust among the bulls.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The bulls become cold and unfriendly, avoid one another, and feed apart.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: After the bulls separate, the lion attacks them one by one and kills them
    in turn.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The stated moral says that quarrels among friends create opportunities for
    foes.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Three Bulls
  description: Three bulls grazing in a meadow who first remain together and later
    separate after distrust is stirred among them.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Lion
  description: A lion who watches the bulls, wants to devour them, foments distrust
    among them, and kills them after they separate.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: united group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The bulls are described as safe from the lion while they keep together.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: predatory foe
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The lion wants to capture and devour the bulls and later kills them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: divided victims
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The bulls avoid one another, feed apart, and are then killed one by one.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: deceiver who foments distrust
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The lion uses false whispers and malicious hints to create jealousy and distrust.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: three bulls together
  literal_form: three bulls grazing together
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: lion
  literal_form: watching lion
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: false whispers
  literal_form: false whispers and malicious hints
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: separate feeding
  literal_form: each bull feeding by himself apart
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Bulls graze under watch
  summary: Three bulls graze in a meadow while a lion watches and desires to capture
    and devour them, but cannot overcome them while they stay together.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Deception creates distrust
  summary: The lion spreads false whispers and malicious hints, producing jealousy
    and distrust among the bulls.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Separated bulls are killed
  summary: The bulls become unfriendly, separate from one another, and are killed
    by the lion one at a time.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Stated moral
  summary: The fable states that quarrels among friends provide opportunities for
    foes.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divided allies defeated by an enemy
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The bulls are safe while united, but after jealousy and distrust divide them,
    the lion kills them one by one.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is a brief didactic animal fable; the motif is inferred from
    the plotted sequence and stated moral.
- id: motif:2
  label: deceptive speech used to isolate victims
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The lion uses false whispers and malicious hints to make the bulls distrust
    one another before attacking them individually.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No specific external taxonomy reference is supplied for this motif.
- id: motif:3
  label: friends' quarrels aid foes
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The closing moral explicitly states that quarrels of friends are opportunities
    for foes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference 'wisdom' is broad and applies to the didactic moral
    rather than to a narrowly defined narrative motif.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself frames the story as an instance of the general pattern
    that internal quarrels among friends benefit external foes.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: 'proverbial-didactic pattern: discord among allies creates opportunity for
    enemies'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: This is a functional comparison to the passage's own stated moral,
    not a claim of historical contact, common inheritance, or a specific parallel
    text.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 2796-2799
  quote_or_summary: Three bulls graze in a meadow while a lion watches them and wants
    to capture and devour them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 2799-2800
  quote_or_summary: The lion feels he is no match for the three bulls as long as they
    keep together.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 2800-2802
  quote_or_summary: The lion begins using false whispers and malicious hints to stir
    jealousy and distrust among the bulls.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 2802-2805
  quote_or_summary: 'The stratagem succeeds: the bulls grow cold and unfriendly, avoid
    each other, and each feeds apart.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 2805-2806
  quote_or_summary: Once the lion sees the bulls separated, he attacks them one by
    one and kills them in turn.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: '2808'
  quote_or_summary: The quarrels of friends are the opportunities of foes.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: high
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is short and explicit in plot and moral. Motif labels are based
    on the internal sequence and closing moral; no external parallels are asserted.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage text and metadata were used.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l2796-l2808
  passage_sha256=a42f385790775f608131a970d07d54c425506d4d65092c2b7adf8fbdf19d4469