Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2581-l2594

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2581-l2594

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2581-l2594
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE LION, THE BEAR, AND THE FOX / THE BLACKAMOOR / THE TWO SOLDIERS AND THE
    ROBBER / THE LION AND THE WILD ASS; lines 2581-2594
  start: '2581'
  end: '2594'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: Might makes right.
  summary: A Lion and a Wild Ass hunt together with an agreed division of labor. After
    a successful hunt, the Lion divides the spoil into three parts and claims all
    three shares for himself, citing kingship, partnership, and finally threat of
    force. The fable closes with the moral that might makes right.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A Lion and a Wild Ass go hunting together.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Wild Ass is assigned to run down the prey by speed, and the Lion is assigned
    to come up and kill it.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The hunt is successful.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: When sharing the spoil, the Lion divides it into three equal portions.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The Lion claims the first portion because he is King of the beasts.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: The Lion claims the second portion because he is the Wild Ass’s partner.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: The Lion threatens the Wild Ass into surrendering the third portion and leaving
    quickly.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: The stated moral is “Might makes right.”
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Lion
  description: A lion who hunts with the Wild Ass, claims to be King of the beasts,
    divides the spoil, and takes all shares through claim and threat.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Wild Ass
  description: A wild ass who hunts with the Lion and is described as having superior
    speed for running down prey.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: dominant claimant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Lion claims each portion of the spoil for himself and threatens the Wild
    Ass over the final portion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: king of beasts
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Lion states that he is King of the beasts as the reason for taking the
    first share.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: hunting partner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Wild Ass goes hunting with the Lion and is named by the Lion as his partner.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: coerced weaker party
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Lion threatens the Wild Ass into giving up the third share and leaving.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: lion as royal force
  literal_form: Lion called King of the beasts
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: three portions of spoil
  literal_form: three equal portions of hunting spoil
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: hunting spoil
  literal_form: prey or spoil from the successful hunt
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Joint hunt
  summary: The Lion and Wild Ass hunt together, with the Wild Ass running down prey
    and the Lion dispatching it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Division of the spoil
  summary: After the successful hunt, the Lion divides the spoil into three portions
    and claims all of them through rank, partnership, and threat.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Stated moral
  summary: The fable concludes with the explicit moral that power determines right.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: might makes right
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage explicitly ends with the moral “Might makes right,” after showing
    the Lion using superior power to take the whole spoil.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage supplies a moral aphorism
    rather than an esoteric or mythic wisdom episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: strong partner seizes all shares
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A stronger hunting partner divides common spoil and claims every share, ending
    with a threat against the weaker partner.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family precisely names this fable pattern.
- id: motif:3
  label: unequal alliance in the hunt
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Lion and Wild Ass cooperate in hunting, but the alliance becomes unequal
    when the Lion monopolizes the reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage emphasizes the unjust division more than the hunting alliance
    itself.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 2581-2585
  quote_or_summary: A Lion and a Wild Ass go hunting together; the Wild Ass is to
    run down prey by superior speed, and the Lion is to come up and dispatch it. They
    meet with success.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 2585-2589
  quote_or_summary: When sharing the spoil, the Lion divides it into three equal portions
    and says he will take the first because he is King of the beasts and the second
    because he is the Wild Ass’s partner.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 2589-2593
  quote_or_summary: For the third portion, the Lion tells the Wild Ass to give it
    up and leave quickly, or the third share will make him sorry.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: '2594'
  quote_or_summary: "“Might makes right.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is straightforward for the supplied passage. Motif taxonomy mapping
    is limited because the available motif families do not include a precise fable-type
    category for coercive division of spoils. No comparison claims were made.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the provided passage and metadata. The passage text supplied begins with “THE LION AND THE WILD ASS,” despite the passage label listing several adjacent fables.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l2581-l2594
  passage_sha256=042fa7c5612c0766f095d225fc17984f46c05c434b77ae2d1a336a33b29f924d