Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2551-l2578

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2551-l2578

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2551-l2578
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE POMEGRANATE, THE APPLE-TREE, AND THE BRAMBLE / THE LION, THE BEAR, AND
    THE FOX / THE BLACKAMOOR / THE TWO SOLDIERS AND THE ROBBER; lines 2551-2578
  start: '2551'
  end: '2578'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'One fable describes a man who buys an Ethiopian slave and mistakenly tries
    to scrub away his black skin, harming him without changing his color. A second
    fable describes two soldiers attacked by a robber: one flees, the other drives
    the robber away, and the fleeing soldier later boasts after the danger has passed;
    the steadfast soldier rebukes him.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A man buys an Ethiopian slave described as having black skin.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The master thinks the slave's color results from neglect by a previous owner.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The master scrubs the slave with soap and hot water, but the slave's skin
    remains black and the slave becomes seriously ill from cold.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Two soldiers traveling together are attacked by a robber.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: One soldier runs away while the other stands his ground and fights with his
    sword until the robber flees.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: After the danger is gone, the fleeing soldier returns, flourishes his weapon,
    and speaks threateningly as if ready to confront the robber.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The soldier who fought says the other is too late, should put away his sword,
    and ran away at the first sign of danger.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The steadfast soldier contrasts the fleeing soldier's claim to bravery with
    a comparison to a lion and his actual flight with a comparison to a hare.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Man / master
  description: A man who buys an Ethiopian slave and tries to scrub his skin color
    away.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Ethiopian slave
  description: A slave described as having black skin; he is scrubbed by his master
    and nearly dies from a cold.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Steadfast soldier
  description: One of two soldiers; he stands his ground, uses his sword, drives off
    the robber, and later rebukes his companion.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Fleeing soldier
  description: One of two soldiers; he runs away during the attack and later returns
    boasting and flourishing his weapon.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Robber
  description: A robber who attacks the two soldiers and flees when opposed by the
    steadfast soldier.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: mistaken master
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He wrongly attributes the slave's skin color to neglect and attempts to change
    it by scrubbing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: harmed subject
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He is scrubbed without effect and nearly dies from the resulting cold.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: steadfast defender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: He remains during the attack, fights with his sword, and drives the robber
    away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: boasting coward
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: He flees during the danger, then returns after it is over and speaks as though
    ready to fight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: attacker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: He sets upon the two soldiers and then flees from the one who resists.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: soap and hot water
  literal_form: soap and hot water used for scrubbing
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: sword
  literal_form: weapon used by the steadfast soldier and flourished by the fleeing
    soldier
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: lion comparison
  literal_form: lion used in speech as a comparison for apparent bravery
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: hare comparison
  literal_form: hare used in speech as a comparison for flight from danger
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Failed scrubbing of the Ethiopian slave
  summary: A master buys an Ethiopian slave, assumes his black skin is due to neglect,
    scrubs him with soap and hot water, fails to change his color, and harms him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Robber attacks two soldiers
  summary: A robber attacks two traveling soldiers; one soldier flees, while the other
    fights with his sword until the robber escapes.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Boast after danger
  summary: The fleeing soldier returns once the danger is gone and boasts, but the
    soldier who fought rebukes him for cowardice.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: futile attempt to alter an inherent condition
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The master tries to scrub away the slave's black skin, but the skin remains
    unchanged and the attempt causes harm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives the narrative action but does not include an explicit
    prose moral in the provided excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: boasting courage after danger has passed
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: A soldier flees during the attack, returns only when the coast is clear,
    and boasts as if ready to fight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is inferred from the fable's action and rebuke; no separate
    moral sentence is included in the provided excerpt.
- id: motif:3
  label: actions reveal courage more reliably than words
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The soldier who fought contrasts his companion's boastful words with his
    flight at the first sign of danger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This abstracts the lesson from the dialogue; the passage itself presents
    it through character speech.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2551-2556
  quote_or_summary: A man buys an Ethiopian slave with black skin and assumes the
    color is due to neglect by the prior owner.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2556-2561
  quote_or_summary: The master scrubs the slave with soap and hot water; the skin
    remains black and the slave nearly dies from a cold.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2564-2569
  quote_or_summary: Two soldiers are attacked by a robber; one runs away, while the
    other stands his ground and fights with his sword until the robber flees.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 2569-2572
  quote_or_summary: After the coast is clear, the timid soldier returns and says,
    "Where is he? Let me get at him" while flourishing his weapon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2572-2578
  quote_or_summary: The soldier who fought says the other is too late, tells him to
    put away his sword, and says he runs away like a hare despite seeming as brave
    as a lion.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied English passage. Motif labels are
    concise abstractions from the fable actions and dialogue; comparison claims are
    omitted because the passage does not itself support a specific cross-text comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  The source title uses an archaic offensive term; the record preserves it only where it appears as source metadata or passage title context, and otherwise uses neutral descriptive language.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l2551-l2578
  passage_sha256=7dd62026e0af47cddc0a5519d93a503fb47bcbf679cbcd5cef7b744250d3a1a5