Comparative mythology corpus
batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2455-l2478
batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2455-l2478
---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2455-l2478
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
label: THE MICE AND THE WEASELS / THE PEACOCK AND JUNO / THE BEAR AND THE FOX /
THE ASS AND THE OLD PEASANT; lines 2455-2478
start: '2455'
end: '2478'
translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: In one fable, a Bear boasts of his refinement and aversion to dead bodies,
and a Fox exposes the danger posed by the Bear to the living. The moral states
that a hypocrite deceives only himself. In another fable, an old Peasant sees
armed men approaching and urges his Ass to flee; the Ass reasons that capture
will not make his burdens heavier and therefore does not care if he is taken.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: The Bear boasts about generous feelings and refinement compared with other
animals.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: The passage notes a tradition that a Bear will never touch a dead body.
category: attribute
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:3
text: The Fox hears the Bear and responds that, when hungry, the Bear should attend
to the dead and leave the living alone.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:4
text: The stated moral says that a hypocrite deceives no one but himself.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:5
text: An old Peasant sits in a meadow while his Ass grazes nearby.
category: setting
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:6
text: The Peasant sees armed men approaching stealthily.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:7
text: The Peasant urges the Ass to flee with him to avoid capture by the enemy.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:8
text: The Ass asks whether captors would make him carry heavier loads than he currently
carries.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:9
text: After the Peasant answers no, the Ass says capture would not leave him worse
off.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Bear
description: An animal who boasts of generosity and refinement and is associated
with a tradition of not touching dead bodies.
role_refs:
- role:1
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Fox
description: An animal who hears the Bear’s boast and answers with a pointed remark
about the Bear harming the living.
role_refs:
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: old Peasant
description: A human master sitting in a meadow, watching his Ass, who sees armed
men and urges flight.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Ass
description: A grazing animal who responds lazily to the Peasant and reasons that
capture will not worsen his load-bearing condition.
role_refs:
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:5
name_or_label: armed men / enemy
description: Armed men approaching stealthily, identified by the Peasant as the
enemy who may capture him and the Ass.
role_refs:
- role:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
label: boaster exposed as hypocrite
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: The Bear claims refinement, while the Fox’s reply and the stated moral frame
the boast as hypocritical.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- id: role:2
label: witty critic
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: The Fox answers the Bear’s self-praise with a remark that exposes the Bear’s
threat to the living.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:3
label: master seeking escape
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: The Peasant warns of capture and urges the Ass to flee with him.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: role:4
label: burden-bearing servant animal
assigned_to:
- fig:4
basis: The Ass evaluates capture in terms of whether he will have to carry heavier
loads.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: role:5
label: approaching captors
assigned_to:
- fig:5
basis: The armed men approach stealthily and are described as an enemy likely to
capture the Peasant and Ass.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: dead body
literal_form: dead body
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: sym:2
label: loads
literal_form: loads carried by the Ass
associated_figures:
- fig:3
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: sym:3
label: armed approach
literal_form: armed men stealthily approaching
associated_figures:
- fig:3
- fig:4
- fig:5
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Bear’s boast answered by Fox
summary: The Bear praises his own refined and generous nature; the Fox replies that
he wishes the hungry Bear would focus on the dead rather than the living, and
the attached moral identifies hypocrisy.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- id: scene:2
label: Ass refuses urgency under threat of capture
summary: The Peasant sees armed men approaching and urges the Ass to flee, but the
Ass concludes that capture will not worsen his burdens and therefore is indifferent.
figure_refs:
- fig:3
- fig:4
- fig:5
symbol_refs:
- sym:2
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: hypocritical self-praise exposed by a sharp reply
taxonomy_refs:
- wisdom
basis: The Bear’s claim to refinement is undercut by the Fox’s comment and by the
explicit moral about hypocrisy.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
confidence: high
cautions: The available taxonomy has only broad motif-family labels; “wisdom” is
used because the fable teaches through a moralizing exchange.
- id: motif:2
label: servant indifferent to change of masters when burdens remain the same
taxonomy_refs:
- wisdom
basis: The Ass judges the threat of capture by whether he will be made to carry
heavier loads and concludes he will not be worse off.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage gives no explicit final moral for this fable in the supplied
text; motif wording is derived from the dialogue only.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 2455-2462
quote_or_summary: A Bear boasts of generous feelings and refinement; the passage
notes a tradition that a Bear will not touch a dead body; a Fox replies that he
wishes the hungry Bear would attend to the dead and leave the living alone.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: quote
locator: line 2464
quote_or_summary: "“A hypocrite deceives no one but himself.”"
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 2468-2473
quote_or_summary: An old Peasant sits in a meadow watching his grazing Ass, sees
armed men stealthily approaching, and urges the Ass to flee so they will not be
captured by the enemy.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
type: summary
locator: lines 2473-2478
quote_or_summary: The Ass asks whether captors would make him carry heavier loads;
when the Peasant says no, the Ass says he does not mind being taken because he
will not be worse off.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: high
notes: Extraction is limited to the supplied passage. Motif candidates are broad
and require human review against a fuller motif index. No comparison claims were
made because the passage does not itself support a specific cross-text comparison.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
The supplied locator label mentions additional fables, but the provided passage text includes only “THE BEAR AND THE FOX” and “THE ASS AND THE OLD PEASANT”; extraction is based only on the provided passage text.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l2455-l2478
passage_sha256=92fc3ea27346c467433d288fda3fa8b77ce0e4333ccd2156d5dc510b2c6e2ae5