Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2371-l2387

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2371-l2387

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2371-l2387
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE FOX AND THE LION / THE EAGLE AND HIS CAPTOR / THE BLACKSMITH AND HIS
    DOG / THE STAG AT THE POOL; lines 2371-2387
  start: '2371'
  end: '2387'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: What is worth most is often valued least.
  summary: A thirsty stag drinks at a pool, admires his antlers in his reflection,
    despises his slender legs, is chased by a lion, escapes on open ground, but is
    trapped by his antlers in branches and killed. At death he recognizes that the
    legs he despised could have saved him, while the horns he gloried in caused his
    ruin.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A thirsty stag goes to a pool to drink.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The stag sees his own reflection in the water.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The stag admires his spreading antlers and feels disgust for his weak, slender
    legs.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: A lion sees and attacks the stag.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: During the chase, the stag gains distance from the lion while running over
    open ground without trees.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: In a wood, the stag’s antlers become caught in branches.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: The lion kills the stag with teeth and claws.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:8
  text: With his last breath, the stag says he despised the legs that might have saved
    him and gloried in the horns that ruined him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage ends with the moral that what is worth most is often valued least.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Stag
  description: A thirsty stag who admires his antlers, despises his legs, flees a
    lion, becomes trapped by his antlers, and dies.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Lion
  description: A lion that sees, attacks, pursues, and kills the stag.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: self-observer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The stag sees his own reflection in the water and evaluates his antlers and
    legs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: prey pursued by predator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The stag is attacked and chased by a lion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: speaker of final recognition
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: At his last breath, the stag states that the despised legs might have saved
    him and the admired horns caused his ruin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: predator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The lion attacks, pursues, and kills the stag.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: pool water as reflective surface
  literal_form: pool; water; reflection
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: admired antlers that cause entrapment
  literal_form: fine spreading antlers; horns caught in branches
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: despised legs that enable escape
  literal_form: weak and slender legs; legs that might have saved the stag
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: wood and branches as obstruction
  literal_form: wood; branches
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Reflection at the pool
  summary: The thirsty stag drinks at a pool, sees his reflection in the water, admires
    his antlers, and despises his legs.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Chase from open ground into wood
  summary: A lion attacks the stag. The stag outruns the lion on open ground, but
    in a wood his antlers catch in branches and he is killed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Final recognition and moral
  summary: As he dies, the stag recognizes that he misjudged the value of his own
    body parts; the passage then gives a general moral about undervaluing what is
    most useful.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: misvalued usefulness and fatal vanity
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The stag values his impressive antlers over his legs, but the legs help him
    escape while the antlers cause his death; the explicit moral states that what
    is worth most is often valued least.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage is a fable with a practical
    moral rather than an explicitly mythic wisdom episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: admired feature becomes cause of ruin
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The antlers admired by the stag become caught in branches and lead to his
    death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: No narrower supplied taxonomy reference directly matches this motif.
- id: motif:3
  label: despised weakness proves saving strength
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The stag despises his slender legs, yet those legs allow him to draw away
    from the lion on open ground and are later named as what might have saved his
    life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is extracted from the fable’s moral structure, not from a named
    mythological motif index.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 2371-2376
  quote_or_summary: A thirsty stag goes to a pool, sees his reflection in the water,
    admires his spreading antlers, and despises the weakness and slenderness of his
    legs.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary based on supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 2377-2383
  quote_or_summary: A lion attacks the stag; the stag outruns him on open ground,
    but in a wood his antlers catch in branches and he is killed by the lion’s teeth
    and claws.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary based on supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 2383-2386
  quote_or_summary: "“I despised my legs, which might have saved my life: but I gloried
    in my horns, and they have proved my ruin.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: '2387'
  quote_or_summary: "“What is worth most is often valued least.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: high
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is self-contained and includes an explicit moral, supporting
    high confidence in literal extraction and candidate fable motifs. No comparison
    claims are made because the supplied passage does not itself compare this episode
    to other traditions or texts.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Extraction uses only the supplied passage and metadata. The broader locator label names multiple fables, but the provided passage text is limited to “THE STAG AT THE POOL.”
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l2371-l2387
  passage_sha256=965e00de56ba735480b38abd195b7b1bd9462898c1e614af71a81c5a9b8bda49