Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2029-l2056

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2029-l2056

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l2029-l2056
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE SWOLLEN FOX / THE MOUSE, THE FROG, AND THE HAWK / THE BOY AND THE NETTLES
    / THE PEASANT AND THE APPLE-TREE; lines 2029-2056
  start: '2029'
  end: '2056'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: In one fable, a boy is stung after lightly touching a nettle, and his mother
    tells him that grasping it firmly would have prevented the sting. In another,
    a peasant decides to cut down a barren apple-tree that shelters sparrows and grasshoppers,
    but after discovering bees and honey inside the hollow trunk, he decides the tree
    is worth keeping. The stated moral is that utility is most men's test of worth.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A boy gathers berries from a hedge and is stung on the hand by a nettle.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The boy tells his mother that he only touched the nettle lightly.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The mother says the light touch is why the boy was stung and says that a firm
    grasp would not have hurt him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: A peasant has an apple-tree in his garden that bears no fruit but shelters
    sparrows and grasshoppers.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The peasant decides to cut down the barren apple-tree and fetches an axe.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The sparrows and grasshoppers ask the peasant to spare the tree so they will
    not need to seek shelter elsewhere and so their chirping can continue to enliven
    his work.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The peasant begins cutting the trunk and discovers that it is hollow and contains
    bees and a large store of honey.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: After finding the bees and honey, the peasant throws down his axe and says
    the old tree is worth keeping.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage states the moral that utility is most men's test of worth.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Boy
  description: A boy gathering berries who is stung by a nettle and reports the incident
    to his mother.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Mother
  description: The boy's mother, who explains how the nettle should have been handled.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Peasant
  description: A peasant who owns or tends the garden with the apple-tree and decides
    whether to cut it down.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Sparrows and grasshoppers
  description: Creatures that use the apple-tree for shelter and ask the peasant to
    spare it.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Bees
  description: A swarm found inside the hollow apple-tree with a large store of honey.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: injured learner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The boy is stung and receives corrective advice from his mother.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: practical adviser
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The mother interprets why the boy was stung and gives a practical rule for
    handling nettles.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: valuer by use
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The peasant first values the tree negatively because it bears no fruit, then
    positively after finding honey in it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: shelter-seekers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The sparrows and grasshoppers depend on the tree for shelter and plead that
    it be spared.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: hidden source of benefit
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The bees and honey hidden in the tree cause the peasant to decide it is worth
    keeping.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: nettle
  literal_form: Stinging nettle touched by the boy
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: apple-tree
  literal_form: Barren garden apple-tree, hollow inside, sheltering animals and containing
    bees and honey
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: axe
  literal_form: Axe fetched and used by the peasant to cut the tree
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: honey
  literal_form: Large store of honey inside the hollow apple-tree
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: The boy stung by nettles
  summary: A boy gathering berries is stung by a nettle after touching it lightly,
    and his mother tells him that firm handling would have avoided the pain.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: The peasant spares the apple-tree
  summary: A peasant prepares to cut down a barren apple-tree despite the pleas of
    the creatures sheltering in it, but he changes his mind after discovering bees
    and honey inside the hollow trunk.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: practical wisdom learned through painful contact
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The boy's painful encounter with the nettle leads to a direct practical lesson
    from his mother.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a fable moral pattern rather than a mythic episode; the taxonomy
    reference is broad.
- id: motif:2
  label: hidden utility revealed in a seemingly barren tree
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The tree appears useless because it bears no fruit, but hidden bees and honey
    reveal another form of value, prompting the peasant to spare it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The tree is literal and not presented as a sacred tree or world axis.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2029-2034
  quote_or_summary: A boy gathering berries from a hedge is stung by a nettle and
    tells his mother he only touched it lightly.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 2034-2036
  quote_or_summary: '"if you had grasped it firmly, it wouldn''t have hurt you in
    the least."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2038-2044
  quote_or_summary: A peasant has a fruitless apple-tree in his garden that shelters
    sparrows and grasshoppers; disappointed, he fetches an axe to cut it down.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2044-2049
  quote_or_summary: The sparrows and grasshoppers beg the peasant to spare the tree,
    saying they would lose shelter and he would lose their chirping.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2049-2054
  quote_or_summary: The peasant cuts into the hollow trunk, finds bees and honey,
    throws down his axe, and says the old tree is worth keeping.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: line 2056
  quote_or_summary: '"Utility is most men''s test of worth."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif assignment to wisdom is broad
    and should be reviewed for taxonomy fit. No comparison claims were made because
    the passage itself does not support a specific cross-textual comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage was used; no figures or comparisons from adjacent fables were added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l2029-l2056
  passage_sha256=888e715523729003de6e31d6120d44d84466c581e095067ec32bc6f4bffb5091