Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l1671-l1689

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l1671-l1689

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l1671-l1689
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE BLIND MAN AND THE CUB / THE BOY AND THE SNAILS / THE APES AND THE TWO
    TRAVELLERS / THE ASS AND HIS BURDENS; lines 1671-1689
  start: '1671'
  end: '1689'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A pedlar loads his ass with salt. After a stream crossing accidentally
    lightens the load by dissolving some salt, the ass intentionally lies down in
    the stream on a later trip. The pedlar notices the trick and replaces the load
    with sponges, which absorb water and make the ass’s burden heavier. The moral
    warns that a successful trick can be overused.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A pedlar owns an ass and loads it with as much salt as it can bear.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: While crossing a stream, the ass stumbles, falls into the water, and the salt
    becomes wet.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Some of the wetted salt melts and drains away, making the load lighter.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: After more salt is added, the ass deliberately lies down in the stream and
    again rises with a lighter load.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The pedlar detects the ass’s trick and replaces the salt load with sponges.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: When the ass lies down again, the sponges absorb water and make the burden
    heavier than before.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The stated moral says that one may play a good card once too often.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Pedlar
  description: Owner and master of the ass; he buys salt, loads the animal, detects
    the trick, and substitutes sponges.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Ass
  description: Burden-bearing animal that first accidentally, then deliberately, uses
    the stream to lighten its load; the final attempt makes the load heavier.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: owner-master
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The pedlar owns the ass and controls its load and journey.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: burden-bearing animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The ass is loaded with salt and later sponges.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: detector of the trick
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The pedlar detects the ass’s intentional use of the stream and changes the
    load.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: trickster whose trick backfires
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The ass repeats a successful load-lightening action, but the substituted
    sponges make the result worse.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: stream water
  literal_form: stream / water
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: salt burden
  literal_form: salt carried in panniers
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: sponge burden
  literal_form: sponges piled on the ass’s back
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: First stream crossing lightens the salt load
  summary: The ass falls while crossing the stream; water wets and dissolves much
    of the salt, so the burden becomes lighter.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Deliberate repetition of the stream trick
  summary: After the pedlar buys more salt, the ass deliberately lies down in the
    stream and rises with another lighter load.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Countermeasure with sponges
  summary: The pedlar notices the trick, loads the ass with sponges, and the ass’s
    repeated action causes the sponges to absorb water and increase the burden.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Moral statement
  summary: The fable closes with a warning that an effective stratagem may be used
    once too often.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: repeated trick backfires
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: The ass repeats a stratagem that once made its load lighter, but the master’s
    countermeasure turns the same action into a heavier burden.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage is a fable about practical
    consequences rather than an explicit mythic trickster-boundary episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: lesson through reversal of outcome
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The narrative teaches the moral that a useful tactic can be overused, using
    the reversal from lighter to heavier burden as the lesson.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The wisdom classification is inferred from the explicit moral, not from
    a named wisdom figure or doctrine.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage exemplifies a general fable pattern in which a clever stratagem
    succeeds once but fails or reverses when repeated.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: overused trick / backfiring stratagem pattern
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage itself supports only a functional comparison to a pattern;
    it does not provide evidence for historical contact, common inheritance, or comparison
    with a specific external text.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1671-1674
  quote_or_summary: A pedlar who owns an ass buys salt and loads the animal with as
    much as it can bear.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1674-1678
  quote_or_summary: The ass stumbles while crossing a stream, falls into the water,
    and the wetted salt melts and drains away, making the load lighter.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1678-1683
  quote_or_summary: The master buys more salt; at the stream, the ass lies down and
    again rises with a lighter load.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1683-1685
  quote_or_summary: The master detects the trick, returns again, buys many sponges,
    and loads them on the ass.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1685-1688
  quote_or_summary: When the ass lies down in the stream again, the sponges absorb
    water, and the ass rises with a larger burden than before.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: line 1689
  quote_or_summary: "“You may play a good card once too often.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif and taxonomy assignments are
    cautious because the available taxonomy is broad relative to the fable’s practical
    moral.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the provided passage text was used; despite the locator label listing several fables, the supplied text contains only “THE ASS AND HIS BURDENS.”
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l1671-l1689
  passage_sha256=33e866adfd024e5e7be3c7fa93a96160ade6e80ed44fae2397932ba2defb2511