Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l1301-l1320

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l1301-l1320

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l1301-l1320
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE BOYS AND THE FROGS / THE NORTH WIND AND THE SUN / THE MISTRESS AND HER
    SERVANTS / THE GOODS AND THE ILLS; lines 1301-1320
  start: '1301'
  end: '1320'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: In the youth of the world, Goods and Ills were both present in human affairs.
    Human foolishness allowed Ills to multiply and threaten to drive Goods from earth.
    Goods went to heaven and appealed to Jupiter, who protected them by decreeing
    that they should visit humans singly, unseen, and rarely. The fable explains why
    Ills are common and near, while Goods are rare and come from heaven one by one.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Goods and Ills are described as entering equally into human concerns in the
    youth of the world.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The equal presence of Goods and Ills prevents humans from being either altogether
    blessed or wholly miserable.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The foolishness of mankind is said to cause Ills to multiply in number and
    increase in strength.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Ills threaten to deprive Goods of their share in human affairs and banish
    them from earth.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Goods go to heaven and complain to Jupiter about their treatment.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Goods ask Jupiter for protection from Ills and for advice about their intercourse
    with humans.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Jupiter grants the Goods protection and issues a decree about how they should
    approach humans in the future.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Jupiter decrees that Goods should go among humans singly, unobserved, and
    at infrequent and unexpected intervals.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The earth is said to be full of Ills, which come and go freely and remain
    near.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Goods are said to come one by one and to travel from heaven, so they are rarely
    seen.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Goods
  description: Personified beneficial forces initially sharing human affairs with
    Ills; later they flee to heaven and appeal to Jupiter.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Ills
  description: Personified harmful forces that multiply, increase in strength, and
    become common on earth.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Mankind / men
  description: Humans whose foolishness is said to allow Ills to multiply; human affairs
    are the sphere affected by Goods and Ills.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Jupiter
  description: Divine figure in heaven who hears the Goods’ complaint, grants protection,
    and issues a decree.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: beneficial personifications
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Goods are contrasted with Ills and are associated with blessing and beneficial
    presence in human affairs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: harmful hostile personifications
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Ills multiply, strengthen, attack or threaten Goods, and fill the earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: petitioners seeking divine protection
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Goods go to heaven, complain to Jupiter, and pray for protection and advice.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: human recipients and causal agents
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Human concerns are affected by Goods and Ills, and mankind’s foolishness
    is named as the cause of the Ills’ increase.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: divine protector and decreer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Jupiter grants protection and decrees the future manner in which Goods will
    visit humans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: heaven
  literal_form: heaven
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: earth
  literal_form: earth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: one-by-one visitation
  literal_form: Goods coming singly and at infrequent, unexpected intervals
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: multitude of Ills
  literal_form: Ills multiplied greatly and filling the earth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Initial balance of Goods and Ills
  summary: At an early time in the world, Goods and Ills both enter human affairs,
    preventing complete happiness or complete misery.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Ills multiply through human foolishness
  summary: Because of mankind’s foolishness, Ills become more numerous and stronger,
    threatening to exclude Goods from human affairs and earth.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Goods appeal to Jupiter in heaven
  summary: Goods go to heaven, complain to Jupiter about their treatment, and request
    protection and guidance.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Jupiter’s decree
  summary: Jupiter grants protection and decrees that Goods will no longer appear
    openly together, but only singly, unseen, rarely, and unexpectedly.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Present condition of human life
  summary: The fable concludes that Ills are plentiful and near on earth, while Goods
    are rare because they come one by one from heaven.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: personified opposition of good and harm
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  basis: The passage presents Goods and Ills as opposing personified forces in human
    affairs, initially balanced and later unevenly distributed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy ref is broad; the passage is a moralizing fable rather than
    a developed cosmological dualism.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine decree explaining present human condition
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Jupiter responds to the Goods’ petition by issuing a decree that explains
    why Goods are rare among humans and Ills are common.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The decree is protective and etiological; it is not explicitly a judgment
    of guilt or punishment.
- id: motif:3
  label: ascent to heaven for divine appeal
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: Goods leave the earthly sphere and go to heaven to complain to Jupiter and
    seek protection.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: low
  cautions: The movement to heaven is brief and functional, not a full ascent narrative.
- id: motif:4
  label: foolishness as cause of suffering
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage attributes the multiplication and strengthening of Ills to mankind’s
    foolishness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: low
  cautions: The available taxonomy ref is general; the passage emphasizes folly more
    than a wisdom quest or teaching figure.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 1301-1305
  quote_or_summary: In the youth of the world, Goods and Ills entered human concerns
    equally, so Goods did not make humans wholly blessed and Ills did not make them
    wholly miserable.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 1305-1310
  quote_or_summary: Because of mankind’s foolishness, Ills multiplied and strengthened
    until they seemed likely to drive Goods out of human affairs and banish them from
    earth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 1310-1314
  quote_or_summary: Goods went to heaven, complained to Jupiter, and asked him for
    protection from Ills and advice about how to deal with humans.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 1314-1318
  quote_or_summary: Jupiter granted protection and decreed that Goods should no longer
    go among humans openly together, but singly, unobserved, and at rare unexpected
    intervals.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 1318-1320
  quote_or_summary: The fable concludes that earth is full of Ills, which come and
    go freely, while Goods come one by one from heaven and are seldom seen.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward from the provided passage. Motif taxonomy
    mappings are broad and should be reviewed. No comparison claims were made because
    the passage itself does not compare this fable to another text or tradition.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage text was used; despite the locator label listing multiple fables, the provided passage contains “THE GOODS AND THE ILLS” only.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l1301-l1320
  passage_sha256=f9a973879f54e16ae8879baaa800d16443275d40a59b8d20eef242ee00b1256f