Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l1162-l1199

batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l1162-l1199

---
record_id: batch.motif.greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg-l1162-l1199
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE SPENDTHRIFT AND THE SWALLOW / THE OLD WOMAN AND THE DOCTOR / THE MOON
    AND HER MOTHER / MERCURY AND THE WOODMAN; lines 1162-1199
  start: '1162'
  end: '1199'
  translation: Aesop's Fables; a new translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: In one fable, the Moon asks her Mother for a gown, but the Mother says
    no gown can fit because the Moon changes shape. In another, an honest woodman
    loses his axe in a river; Mercury retrieves golden, silver, and original axes,
    and rewards the woodman's honesty. A second man imitates the event dishonestly
    and loses both the golden axe and his own axe. The stated moral is that honesty
    is the best policy.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The Moon asks her Mother to make her a gown.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The Mother says she cannot fit the Moon because the Moon is sometimes new,
    sometimes full, and sometimes neither.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: A Woodman felling a tree on a riverbank loses his axe when it flies from his
    hands into the water.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Mercury appears, asks why the Woodman is grieving, and dives into the river
    after learning what happened.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Mercury brings up a golden axe, then a silver axe, and then the missing axe.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The Woodman says the golden and silver axes are not his and rejoices when
    his own axe is recovered.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Mercury gives the Woodman the other two axes because he is pleased with the
    Woodman's honesty.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: A companion envies the Woodman's good fortune and deliberately drops his own
    axe into the river.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: When Mercury brings up a golden axe, the companion immediately claims it as
    his own.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Mercury refuses to give the companion the golden axe and also refuses to recover
    the axe he dropped.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: The fable ends with the moral that honesty is the best policy.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: The Moon
  description: A personified Moon who asks her Mother to make her a gown and whose
    figure changes from new to full and intermediate forms.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: The Moon's Mother
  description: The Moon's Mother replies that she cannot make a fitting gown for the
    changing Moon.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Woodman
  description: A woodman who loses his axe in the river, truthfully rejects the golden
    and silver axes, and recovers his own axe.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Mercury
  description: Mercury appears at the river, retrieves axes from the water, rewards
    the honest Woodman, and withholds reward from the dishonest companion.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Envious companion
  description: One of the Woodman's companions, who imitates the lost-axe incident
    and falsely claims a golden axe.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: supplicant requesting a garment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Moon begs her Mother to make her a gown.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: parental respondent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Mother answers the Moon's request and explains why she cannot make the
    gown.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: worker who loses a tool
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Woodman loses his axe while felling a tree by the river.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: honest claimant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Woodman refuses to claim the golden and silver axes as his own.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: divine helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Mercury pities the Woodman's distress and retrieves axes from the river.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: judge of honesty and dishonesty
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Mercury rewards the truthful Woodman and refuses reward or recovery to the
    dishonest companion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: envious imitator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The companion envies the Woodman's good fortune and tries the same situation
    for himself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: dishonest claimant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The companion falsely claims the golden axe as his own.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: changing moon
  literal_form: Moon changing between new, full, and intermediate forms
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: gown that cannot be fitted
  literal_form: gown requested by the Moon
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: river water
  literal_form: river water into which axes fall and into which Mercury dives
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: tree on riverbank
  literal_form: tree being felled at the bank or edge of the river
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: three axes
  literal_form: golden axe, silver axe, and the lost ordinary axe
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: The Moon asks for a gown
  summary: The Moon asks her Mother for a gown, and the Mother refuses on the grounds
    that the Moon's figure continually changes.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: The honest Woodman loses and recovers his axe
  summary: A Woodman loses his axe in the river; Mercury retrieves a golden axe, a
    silver axe, and the real axe, and the Woodman truthfully identifies only his own.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Mercury rewards honesty
  summary: Mercury is pleased by the Woodman's honesty and gives him the golden and
    silver axes as gifts in addition to his recovered axe.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: The envious companion fails
  summary: A companion deliberately drops his axe and falsely claims the golden axe;
    Mercury refuses him both the golden axe and the recovery of his own axe.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: changing celestial body cannot be clothed
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Moon's changing form prevents the Mother from making a gown that will
    fit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a literal fable explanation of lunar phases; no broader taxonomy
    ref is directly supplied beyond the passage.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine test through a lost object
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Mercury presents valuable axes before the recovered axe, and the outcomes
    depend on the human claimant's truthfulness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly call the first retrieval a test, but Mercury's
    later reward and punishment show judgment based on honesty.
- id: motif:3
  label: honesty rewarded and dishonesty punished
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The honest Woodman receives extra axes, while the dishonest companion receives
    neither the golden axe nor his own lost axe; the moral states that honesty is
    best.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The wisdom taxonomy ref is used for the explicit moral lesson rather than
    for a named mythic wisdom figure.
- id: motif:4
  label: envious imitation produces loss
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The companion envies the Woodman's good fortune, imitates the circumstances,
    lies, and loses his own axe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a fable pattern within the passage; no external comparison is
    asserted.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'The two woodman episodes form an internal paired pattern: similar loss-and-retrieval
    situations lead to opposite outcomes because one claimant is honest and the other
    is dishonest.'
  claim_level: same_function
  target: paired lost-axe episodes within 'Mercury and the Woodman'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This is an internal structural comparison only, not evidence for historical
    contact or common inheritance.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1162-1167
  quote_or_summary: The Moon begs her Mother to make a gown; the Mother answers that
    no gown can fit because the Moon is new, full, or intermediate at different times.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1168-1172
  quote_or_summary: A Woodman fells a tree on a riverbank; his axe flies from his
    hands and falls into the water, and he grieves by the water's edge.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1172-1181
  quote_or_summary: Mercury appears, learns the cause of grief, dives into the river,
    and brings up a golden axe, a silver axe, and then the missing axe; the Woodman
    says the first two are not his.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1181-1185
  quote_or_summary: The Woodman rejoices at recovering his property and thanks Mercury;
    Mercury is pleased with his honesty and gives him the other two axes.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 1185-1198
  quote_or_summary: An envious companion deliberately drops his axe in the river,
    claims the golden axe Mercury retrieves, and Mercury refuses to give him the golden
    axe or recover his own.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: line 1199
  quote_or_summary: '"Honesty is the best policy."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/greek/project-gutenberg/aesops-fables-vernon-jones.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: high
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Line subranges are approximate
    within the provided stable range.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external Aesop index, mythological taxonomy, or comparative tradition was used beyond the supplied metadata and passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:greek-aesop-fables-vernon-jones-gutenberg__l1162-l1199
  passage_sha256=627a6d07ebb857517f4ffa4c4362c95130451313f84a5328399bfa4e442a5324