Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.roman-aeneid-mackail-gutenberg-l3131-l3185

batch.motif.roman-aeneid-mackail-gutenberg-l3131-l3185

---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-aeneid-mackail-gutenberg-l3131-l3185
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
passage_locator:
  label: BOOK FOURTH / THE LOVE OF DIDO, AND HER END / BOOK FIFTH / THE GAMES OF THE
    FLEET; lines 3131-3185
  start: '3131'
  end: '3185'
  translation: The Aeneid of Virgil
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'During funeral games, Entellus kills an ox as an offering to Eryx after
    sparing Dares. Aeneas then holds an archery contest using a pigeon tied to a ship’s
    mast as the target. The contestants shoot in order: Hippocoön hits the mast, Mnestheus
    cuts the cord and frees the bird, Eurytion kills the pigeon, and Acestes shoots
    after the prize is lost. Acestes’ arrow catches fire in the clouds like a shooting
    star, and Aeneas interprets the omen as divine approval, awarding Acestes the
    highest honour and a figured bowl associated with Anchises.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Entellus stands before the bullock, strikes it between the horns with a hard
    gauntlet, and kills it.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Entellus dedicates the bullock’s life to Eryx as a better payment than Dares’
    death and lays down his gloves and unconquered skill.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Aeneas announces an archery contest and sets a fluttering pigeon tied by a
    cord to the masthead of Serestus’ ship as the target.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The contestants’ lots are placed in a brass helmet; Hippocoön is first, Mnestheus
    second, Eurytion third, and Acestes last.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Hippocoön’s arrow strikes and sticks in the mast, causing the mast to quiver
    and the bird to flutter in fear.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Mnestheus’ arrow cuts the hempen bands binding the pigeon’s foot, and the
    bird flies into the clouds.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Eurytion prays to his brother, shoots the pigeon under a dark cloud, and the
    bird falls dead carrying the arrow.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Acestes, though the prize is already lost, shoots an arrow upward to display
    his skill.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Acestes’ flying arrow blazes in the clouds, traces a path in flame, and burns
    away on the winds like a shooting star.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Trinacrians and Trojans react with astonishment and prayer to the heavenly
    powers.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: Aeneas accepts the omen, embraces Acestes, gives him gifts, crowns him with
    green bay, and proclaims him first conqueror.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: Aeneas says the high King of heaven has willed Acestes to receive peculiar
    honour and gives him a figured bowl once given by Cisseus of Thrace to Anchises.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: Eurytion, although he alone struck the bird down, does not begrudge Acestes
    being preferred in honour.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Entellus
  description: Contestant who strikes the bullock, dedicates its life to Eryx, and
    lays down his gloves and skill.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Dares
  description: Person whose death is said to have been avoided by recall and whose
    spared life is contrasted with the bullock’s death.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Eryx
  description: Named recipient of the bullock’s dedicated life.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Aeneas
  description: Organizer of the archery contest who sets prizes, interprets the fiery
    arrow as an omen, and honours Acestes.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Hippocoön son of Hyrtacus
  description: First archer, whose arrow strikes the mast.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Mnestheus
  description: Second archer, victor in the ship race, wearing a green olive chaplet;
    his arrow cuts the cord binding the pigeon.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Eurytion
  description: Third archer, brother of Pandarus, who prays to his brother and shoots
    down the pigeon.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:13
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Pandarus
  description: Eurytion’s brother, invoked by Eurytion in prayer; described as famed
    for hurling the first shaft among the Achaeans after being prompted to shatter
    the truce.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Acestes
  description: Last archer, who shoots after the prize is lost; his arrow becomes
    a fiery omen, and Aeneas honours him first.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Anchises
  description: Aeneas’ father, associated with the figured bowl given as Acestes’
    prize.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Cisseus of Thrace
  description: Former giver of the figured bowl to Anchises as a token and reward
    of affection.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: High King of heaven
  description: Divine power whom Aeneas says has willed Acestes to receive special
    honour through signs.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Trinacrians and Trojans
  description: Groups who watch the fiery arrow, are astonished, and pray to heavenly
    powers.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: victorious combatant and offerer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Entellus kills the bullock and dedicates its life to Eryx.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: spared opponent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage says Dares is saved by recall and that the bullock is a better
    payment than Dares’ death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: recipient of dedication
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Entellus explicitly gives the bullock’s life to Eryx.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: contest organizer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Aeneas invites contestants, proclaims prizes, and sets up the target.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: omen interpreter and award-giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Aeneas accepts the omen and gives Acestes special honour and gifts.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: role:6
  label: archery contestant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  basis: Each figure is named among those drawing lots and shooting arrows in the
    contest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: invoked brother and prior archer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Eurytion calls in prayer to his brother, and the passage recalls Pandarus’
    earlier shaft among the Achaeans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: recipient of divine-sign honour
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Aeneas says the heavenly sign grants Acestes peculiar honour and proclaims
    him first.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: role:9
  label: ancestral donor association
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The bowl is given as if from Anchises’ own hand and is said to have once
    belonged to him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:10
  label: former gift-giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Cisseus of Thrace is said to have given the bowl to Anchises.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:11
  label: divine source of omen
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Aeneas attributes the signs to the high King of heaven.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:12
  label: astonished witnesses
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: The Trinacrians and Trojans are described as astonished and praying after
    the fiery sign.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: bullock offering
  literal_form: bullock/ox killed with a gauntlet and dedicated to Eryx
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: gloves laid down
  literal_form: boxing gloves and unconquered skill laid down by Entellus
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: mast target
  literal_form: mast of Serestus’ ship used to suspend the target pigeon
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: bound pigeon target
  literal_form: fluttering pigeon tied by a cord to the masthead
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: brass helmet lots
  literal_form: helmet of brass used to receive the archers’ lots
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: fiery arrow omen
  literal_form: arrow blazing in the clouds, tracing flame, and burning away like
    a shooting star
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:4
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: sym:7
  label: green bay crown
  literal_form: green bay twined about Acestes’ brows
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:8
  label: ancestral figured bowl
  literal_form: bowl embossed with figures, once given by Cisseus of Thrace to Anchises
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:9
  label: shooting star comparison
  literal_form: stars shooting from their sphere and drawing a train across the sky
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Entellus dedicates the bullock to Eryx
  summary: After Dares has been spared, Entellus kills the bullock with a gauntlet
    blow and dedicates its life to Eryx while laying down his gloves and skill.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Aeneas prepares the archery contest
  summary: Aeneas invites contestants to shoot arrows for prizes and sets a pigeon
    tied to a ship’s mast as the target; the order is determined by lots in a brass
    helmet.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: First three archery shots
  summary: Hippocoön hits the mast, Mnestheus cuts the cord and frees the pigeon,
    and Eurytion prays to his brother and shoots the pigeon down.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Acestes’ fiery arrow and special award
  summary: Acestes shoots into the air after the prize is lost; his arrow becomes
    a fiery sign in the clouds. The spectators pray, and Aeneas interprets the sign
    as divine will and awards Acestes first honour and ancestral gifts.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: substitutionary animal offering after spared human opponent
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: Entellus says the bullock’s life is a better payment than Dares’ death and
    dedicates it to Eryx.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents a dedication of life to Eryx, but does not provide
    ritual details beyond the killing and speech.
- id: motif:2
  label: competitive trial by archery
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Aeneas organizes an arrow contest with prizes, lots, a suspended target,
    and ranked shots by named contestants.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a contest pattern rather than one of the supplied taxonomy motif
    families.
- id: motif:3
  label: fiery projectile as divine omen
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Acestes’ arrow blazes in the clouds like a shooting star; witnesses pray,
    and Aeneas accepts it as a sign from the high King of heaven granting special
    honour.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage supports divine-sign interpretation, but the exact future
    meaning of the omen is only generally indicated as later understood by events
    and seers.
- id: motif:4
  label: divinely sanctioned reversal of contest ranking
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Although Eurytion struck down the bird, Aeneas gives first honour to Acestes
    because of the fiery sign attributed to heaven.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not frame the sign as a judgment of guilt or innocence,
    only as divine will regarding honour.
- id: motif:5
  label: ancestral gift conferring honour
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Aeneas gives Acestes a figured bowl associated with Anchises and formerly
    given by Cisseus as a token of affection.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The gift is prestigious and ancestral, but the passage does not explicitly
    call the exchange sacred.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 3131-3138
  quote_or_summary: Entellus stands before the bullock and kills it by striking between
    the horns with his hard gauntlet; the ox falls lifeless.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: 3138-3141
  quote_or_summary: "“This life, Eryx, I give to thee, a better payment than Dares'
    death; here I lay down my gloves and unconquered skill.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 3142-3146
  quote_or_summary: Aeneas announces the arrow contest, raises the mast of Serestus’
    ship, and hangs a fluttering pigeon from the masthead as the target.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 3146-3156
  quote_or_summary: A brass helmet receives the lots; Hippocoön comes first, Mnestheus
    second, Eurytion third, and Acestes last.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 3156-3162
  quote_or_summary: Hippocoön’s arrow flies from the string, strikes fast in the mast’s
    wood, and the bird flutters in fright as the crowd applauds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 3162-3167
  quote_or_summary: Mnestheus aims at the bird but cuts the hempen bands tying her
    foot; the pigeon flies into the dark windy clouds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 3167-3173
  quote_or_summary: Eurytion calls in prayer to his brother and shoots the pigeon
    under a dark cloud; she falls breathless with the arrow in her.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 3173-3175
  quote_or_summary: Acestes remains after the prize is lost and shoots his arrow upward
    to display his skill and bow.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: 3175-3180
  quote_or_summary: "“the flying reed blazed out amid the swimming clouds, traced
    its path in flame, and burned away on the light winds; even as often stars shooting
    from their sphere draw a train athwart the sky.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 3180-3182
  quote_or_summary: The Trinacrians and Trojans are astonished by the sign and pray
    to the heavenly powers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 3182-3185
  quote_or_summary: Aeneas accepts the omen, embraces Acestes, gives him lavish gifts,
    crowns him with green bay, and proclaims him first conqueror.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 3182-3185
  quote_or_summary: Aeneas says the high King of heaven has willed Acestes to receive
    special honour and grants him a figured bowl once given by Cisseus of Thrace to
    Anchises.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: '3185'
  quote_or_summary: Eurytion, though he alone struck down the bird, does not resent
    Acestes being preferred; subsequent prizes go to the cord-cutter and mast-striker.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain translation; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif labels are conservative;
    no comparison claims are made because the passage itself does not support a specific
    external comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Taxonomy references are limited to supplied refs; some symbol labels are passage-specific and therefore have empty taxonomy_refs.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:roman-aeneid-mackail-gutenberg__l3131-l3185
  passage_sha256=afeb2bffd1c7760a4c4159e0dfdd99f970e89fd72f6d381811b492c5342d286f