Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.roman-aeneid-mackail-gutenberg-l2843-l2858

batch.motif.roman-aeneid-mackail-gutenberg-l2843-l2858

---
record_id: batch.motif.roman-aeneid-mackail-gutenberg-l2843-l2858
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
passage_locator:
  label: BOOK FOURTH / THE LOVE OF DIDO, AND HER END / BOOK FIFTH / THE GAMES OF THE
    FLEET; lines 2843-2858
  start: '2843'
  end: '2858'
  translation: The Aeneid of Virgil
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: On the ninth dawn, people gather on the shore for games associated with
    Aeneas' men and Acestes. Prizes are displayed, a trumpet announces the games,
    and the first contest is a rowing race among four ships commanded by Mnestheus,
    Gyas, Sergestus, and Cloanthus. Several commanders are linked genealogically to
    later Roman families.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The desired day arrives on the ninth dawn, described as clear and bright.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The name and renown of Acestes draw bordering people to the shore.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: A holiday crowd fills the shore to see Aeneas' men, with some people ready
    to compete.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: Prizes are displayed in the middle of the racecourse, including sacrificial
    tripods, garlands, palms, armour, purple-dyed garments, and silver and gold.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: A trumpet sounds from a hillock in the middle, announcing that the games have
    begun.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: The first contest is rowing, with four ships of matched weight chosen from
    the fleet.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Mnestheus commands the swift Dragon with keen oarsmen.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Gyas commands the huge Chimaera, described as a floating town with a triple-tiered
    Dardanian crew rowing in three ranks.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: Sergestus sails in the tall Centaur.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: Cloanthus sails in the sea-coloured Scylla.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Mnestheus, Sergestus, and Cloanthus are each connected to later Roman family
    names.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Acestes
  description: An illustrious figure whose name and renown have stirred up the bordering
    people.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Aeneas' men
  description: The group whom the crowd gathers to see at the shore during the games.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Bordering people / holiday throng
  description: People from surrounding areas who fill the shore; some are ready to
    join contests.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Mnestheus
  description: Commander of the swift Dragon; identified as ancestor-name of the Memmian
    family.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Gyas
  description: Commander of the huge Chimaera.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Dardanian crew of the Chimaera
  description: A triple-tiered crew rowing in three ranks aboard the Chimaera.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Sergestus
  description: Commander sailing in the tall Centaur; associated with the Sergian
    house.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Cloanthus
  description: Commander sailing in the sea-coloured Scylla; associated with the family
    of Cluentius of Rome.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: renowned local figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: His name and renown stir up people from the borders.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: spectacle participants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The crowd comes to see Aeneas' men during the games.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: festival spectators and possible contestants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They fill the shore as a holiday throng, and some are ready to join contests.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: ship commander in rowing contest
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: Each named man is linked to one of the four ships entering the rowing contest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: eponymous ancestor or name-source of Roman family
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: The passage connects these commanders' names to the Memmian family, Sergian
    house, and family of Cluentius of Rome.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: rowers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The Chimaera's Dardanian crew urge the ship on with oars.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: shore
  literal_form: shore filled by the holiday throng
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: racecourse prizes
  literal_form: sacrificial tripods, green garlands, palms, armour, purple-dyed garments,
    talents of silver and gold
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: trumpet
  literal_form: trumpet sounding from a hillock to begin the games
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: Dragon ship
  literal_form: swift ship named Dragon
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: Chimaera ship
  literal_form: huge ship named Chimaera, described as a floating town
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: Centaur ship
  literal_form: tall ship named Centaur
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:7
  label: Scylla ship
  literal_form: sea-coloured ship named Scylla
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Gathering for the games
  summary: On the ninth dawn, people gather on the shore because of Acestes' renown,
    forming a holiday crowd to watch Aeneas' men and contests.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Prizes displayed and games announced
  summary: Prizes are set out in the racecourse, and a trumpet sounds from a hillock
    to signal the start of the games.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Opening rowing contest
  summary: The first contest is rowing; four ships from the fleet enter with named
    commanders and crews.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:4
  label: Genealogical naming of Roman families
  summary: The passage links several Trojan or epic figures in the boat race to later
    Roman families by name.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: funeral or festival games with public contests and prizes
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A crowd gathers for games; prizes are displayed; a trumpet begins the event;
    the first contest is a rowing race.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The excerpt itself does not state the broader ritual occasion beyond the
    games and holiday crowd.
- id: motif:2
  label: contest by ships on water
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The first event is a rowing contest among four selected ships of matched
    weight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: Only the start and competitors of the contest are included in this passage;
    no outcome is given.
- id: motif:3
  label: ancestral naming of later Roman lineages
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: Mnestheus, Sergestus, and Cloanthus are presented as name-sources or ancestral
    links for later Roman families.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: 'The available taxonomy label is broader than the passage evidence: the
    passage supports lineage legitimation, but does not explicitly discuss kingship
    or royal authority.'
- id: motif:4
  label: ships bearing mythic creature names
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The rowing ships are named Dragon, Chimaera, Centaur, and Scylla.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage treats these as ship names; it does not narrate encounters
    with the mythic beings themselves.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 2843-2847
  quote_or_summary: The ninth dawn arrives clear and bright; Acestes' renown draws
    bordering people, and a holiday crowd fills the shore to see Aeneas' men and possible
    contestants.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 2847-2851
  quote_or_summary: 'Prizes are displayed in the racecourse: sacrificial tripods,
    garlands, palms, armour, purple garments, and silver and gold; a trumpet sounds
    from a hillock to begin the games.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 2851-2853
  quote_or_summary: The first contest is rowing, and four ships of matched weight,
    chosen from the fleet, enter.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 2853-2855
  quote_or_summary: Mnestheus' oarsmen drive the swift Dragon; Mnestheus is linked
    by name to the Memmian family.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 2855-2856
  quote_or_summary: Gyas commands the huge Chimaera, a 'floating town,' propelled
    by a triple-tiered Dardanian crew rowing in three ranks.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short public-domain phrase included.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 2856-2857
  quote_or_summary: Sergestus, linked to the Sergian house, sails in the tall Centaur.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 2857-2858
  quote_or_summary: Cloanthus sails in the sea-coloured Scylla and is associated with
    the family of Cluentius of Rome.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/roman/project-gutenberg/aeneid-mackail.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif taxonomy mapping is limited
    because the passage mainly describes games, ship names, and genealogical naming;
    the only available taxonomy reference used is broader than the immediate evidence.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not make an explicit cross-tradition or motif-family comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:roman-aeneid-mackail-gutenberg__l2843-l2858
  passage_sha256=8209c8934228901f79cdf00b8752e9b457953a050907a96852e19e001d8a55b6